- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/697/1741
- Title:
- Warped disks of YSOs in Galactic center
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/697/1741
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The central parsec around the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center (GC) hosts more than 100 young and massive stars. Outside the central cusp (R~1") the majority of these O and Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars reside in a main clockwise system, plus a second, less prominent disk or streamer system at large angles with respect to the main system. Here we present the results from new observations of the GC with the AO-assisted near-infrared imager NACO and the integral field spectrograph SINFONI on the ESO/VLT. These include the detection of 27 new reliably measured W-R/O stars in the central 12" and improved measurements of 63 previously detected stars, with proper motion uncertainties reduced by a factor of 4 compared to our earlier work. Based on the sample of 90 well measured W-R/O stars, we develop a detailed statistical analysis of their orbital properties and orientations. We show that half of the W-R/O stars are compatible with being members of a clockwise rotating system.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/176/374
- Title:
- WARPS-II Cluster catalog. VII.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/176/374
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the galaxy cluster catalog from the second, larger phase of the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey (WARPS), an X-ray selected survey for high-redshift galaxy clusters. WARPS is among the largest deep X-ray cluster surveys and is being used to study the properties and evolution of galaxy clusters. The WARPS-II sample contains 125 clusters serendipitously detected in a survey of 301 ROSAT PSPC pointed observations and covers a sky area of 56.7deg^2^. Of these 125 clusters, 53 have not been previously reported in the literature. We have nearly complete spectroscopic follow-up of the clusters, which range in redshift from z=0.029 to z=0.92 with a median redshift of z=0.29 and find 59 clusters with z>=0.3 (29 not previously reported in the literature) and 11 clusters with z>=0.6 (6 not previously reported). We also define a statistically complete subsample of 102 clusters above a uniform flux limit of 6.5x10^-14^ergs/cm^2^/s (0.5-2.0keV). Here we provide the cluster catalog and finder charts consisting of X-ray overlays on optical CCD images. We also compare our redshifts, fluxes, and detection methods to other similar published cluster surveys and find no serious issues with our measurements or completeness.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/399/457
- Title:
- Warps in southern hemisphere galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/399/457
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A catalog of optical warps of galaxies is presented. This can be considered complementary to that reported by Sanchez-Saavedra et al. (1990MNRAS.246..458S), with 42 galaxies in the northern hemisphere, and to that by Reshetnikov & Combes (1999A&AS..138..101R), with 60 optical warps. The limits of the present catalog are: logr_25_>0.60, B_1_<14.5, DE(2000)<0{deg}, -2.5<t.7. Therefore, lenticular galaxies have also been considered. This catalog lists 150 warped galaxies out of a sample of 276 edge-on galaxies and covers the whole southern hemisphere, except the Avoidance Zone. It is therefore very suitable for statistical studies of warps. It also provides a source guide for detailed particular observations. We confirm the large frequency of warped spirals: nearly all galaxies are warped. The frequency and warp angle do not present important differences for the different types of spirals. However, no lenticular warped galaxy has been found within the specified limits. This finding constitutes an important restriction for theoretical models.
17284. Warps of galaxies
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/391/519
- Title:
- Warps of galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/391/519
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- From a comparison of the different parameters of warped galaxies in the radio, and especially in the visible, we find that: a) No large galaxy (large mass or radius) has been found to have high amplitude in the warp, and there is no correlation of size/mass with the degree of asymmetry of the warp. b) The disc density and the ratio of dark to luminous mass show an opposing trend: smaller values give more asymmetric warps in the inner radii (optical warps) but show no correlation with the amplitude of the warp; however, in the external radii is there no correlation with asymmetry. c) A third anticorrelation appears in a comparison of the amplitude and degree of asymmetry in the warped galaxies. Hence, it seems that very massive dark matter haloes have nothing to do with the formation of warps but only with the degree of symmetry in the inner radii, and are unrelated to the warp shape for the outermost radii. Denser discs show the same dependence.
17285. WARPS survey. VI.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/140/265
- Title:
- WARPS survey. VI.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/140/265
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present in catalog form the optical identifications for objects from the first phase of the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey (WARPS). WARPS is a serendipitous survey of relatively deep, pointed ROSAT observations for clusters of galaxies. The X-ray source detection algorithm used by WARPS is Voronoi Tessellation and Percolation (VTP), a technique which is equally sensitive to point sources and extended sources of low surface brightness. WARPS-I is based on the central regions of 86 ROSAT PSPC fields, covering an area of 16.2 square degrees. We describe here the X-ray source screening and optical identification process for WARPS-I, which yielded 34 clusters at 0.06<z<0.75. Twenty-two of these clusters form a complete, statistically well-defined sample drawn from 75 of these 86 fields, covering an area of 14.1 square degrees, with a flux limit of F(0.5x2.0keV)=6.5x10^-14^erg/cm^2^/s. This sample can be used to study the properties and evolution of the gas, galaxy and dark matter content of clusters and to constrain cosmological parameters. We compare in detail the identification process and findings of WARPS to those from other recently published X-ray surveys for clusters, including RDCS, SHARC-Bright, SHARC-south, and the CfA 160deg^2^ survey.
17286. WASHINGTON 20 Catalog
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/40
- Title:
- WASHINGTON 20 Catalog
- Short Name:
- I/40
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue contains the two parts: the 9989 first stars are the standard and intermediary stars, +90 to -36 degrees of declination, observed in the years 1913 to 1926, and reduced without proper motion to the equinox 1920.0 ; the second part (stars numbered 9990 to 10571) are 582 miscellaneous stars.
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/wds
- Title:
- Washington Double Star Catalog
- Short Name:
- WDS
- Date:
- 14 Feb 2025
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The Washington Double Star Catalog (WDS), maintained by the United States Naval Observatory (USNO), is the world's principal database of astrometric double and multiple star information. The WDS Catalog contains positions, discoverer designations, epochs, position angles, separations, magnitudes, spectral types, proper motions and when available, Durchmusterung numbers and notes for the components of close to 100,000 systems based on ~600,000 means. The current version at the HEASARC is updated weekly and is derived from the version available online at <a href="https://crf.usno.navy.mil/wds/">https://crf.usno.navy.mil/wds/</a> (and mirrored at <a href="http://www.astro.gsu.edu/wds/">http://www.astro.gsu.edu/wds/</a>), the latter being potentially updated nightly. The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog (WDS) is the successor to the Index Catalogue of Visual Double Stars, 1961.0 (IDS; Jeffers & van den Bos, 1963). Three earlier double star catalogs in the 20th century, those by Burnham (BDS; 1906), Innes (SDS; 1927), and Aitken (ADS; 1932), each covered only a portion of the sky. Both the IDS and the WDS cover the entire sky, and the WDS is intended to contain all known visual double stars for which at least one differential measure has been published. The WDS is continually updated as published data become available. Prior to this, two major updates have been published (Worley & Douglass 1984, 1997). The Washington Double Star Catalog (WDS) has seen numerous changes since the last major release of the catalog. The application of many techniques and considerable industry over the past few years has yielded unprecedented gains in both the number of systems and the number of measures. This version of the WDS catalog was first created at the HEASARC in March 2002 based on the USNO online version (available at either <a href="https://crf.usno.navy.mil/wds/">https://crf.usno.navy.mil/wds/</a> or <a href="http://www.astro.gsu.edu/wds/">http://www.astro.gsu.edu/wds/</a>), and is updated by the HEASARC on at least a weekly basis. The table schema was last revised in February 2005. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/712
- Title:
- Washington Photometry in NGC 5128
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/712
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To investigate the global properties of the globular cluster system (GCS) around NGC 5128, the central giant elliptical galaxy in the nearby Centaurus group, we have obtained deep CCD imaging for an area of almost 2{deg}^2^ centered on the galaxy. Our data, in the CMT_1_ Washington photometric system, reach an approximate limiting magnitude of T_1_~R~22 and contain magnitudes, colors, and coordinates for more than 100,000 objects. Of these, the vast majority (about 99%) are either foreground stars or faint background galaxies; the old-halo globular clusters make up the remaining tiny fraction of the sample. Our database, however, provides the material for understanding the large-scale features of the GCS, including its metallicity distribution (MDF), luminosity distribution, and spatial structure.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/723
- Title:
- Washington Photometry in NGC 5128. II
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/723
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Building on the CMT_1_ photometric database presented in Paper I (Cat. <J/AJ/128/712>), in this paper we derive the large-scale properties of the globular cluster system (GCS) in NGC 5128, the nearest giant elliptical and the dominant galaxy in the Centaurus group. Using the metallicity-sensitive C-T_1_ color index, we discuss the metallicity distribution function (MDF) for a subsample of 211 previously identified clusters, all on a homogeneous photometric system. We find the MDF to be strongly bimodal, with metallicity peaks at [Fe/H]=-1.55 and -0.55 and with nearly equal numbers of clusters in each of the metal-poor and metal-rich modes. Finally, we present a list of 327 new cluster candidates not identified in any previous surveys; most of these are in the less well studied bulge region of the galaxy and along the minor axis.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/136/2321
- Title:
- Washington photometry of Bootes I stars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/136/2321
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Washington CT_1_T_2_ photometry of a field central to the Bootes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy, which was discovered as a stellar overdensity in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR5). We show that the Washington filters are much more effective than the Sloan filters in separating the metal-poor turn-off stars in the dwarf galaxy from the foreground stars. We detect 165 objects in the field, and statistically determine that just over 40% of the objects are nonmembers. Our statistical analysis mostly agrees with radial velocity measurements of the brighter stars. We find that there is a distinct main-sequence turn-off and subgiant branch, where there is some evidence of a spread in chemical abundance.