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2641. Chandra observations of Monoceros R2
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/55/635
Title:
Chandra observations of Monoceros R2
Short Name:
J/PASJ/55/635
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report on the results of the Chandra ACIS-I observation on the central region of the Monoceros R2 cloud (Mon R2), a high-mass star-forming region (SFR) at a distance of 830pc. With a deep exposure of ~100ks, we detected 368 X-ray sources, ~80% of which were identified with the near-infrared (NIR) counterparts. We systematically analyzed the spectra and time variability of most of the X-ray emitting sources and provided a comprehensive X-ray source catalog for the first time. Using the J-, H- and K-bands magnitudes of the NIR counterparts, we estimated the evolutionary phase (classical T Tauri stars and weak-lined T Tauri stars) and the mass of the X-ray emitting sources, and analyzed the X-ray properties as a function of the age and mass.
2642. Chandra observations of NGC 2244
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/675/464
Title:
Chandra observations of NGC 2244
Short Name:
J/ApJ/675/464
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the first high spatial resolution X-ray study of NGC 2244, the 2Myr old stellar cluster in the Rosette Nebula, using Chandra. Over 900 X-ray sources are detected; 77% have optical or FLAMINGOS NIR stellar counterparts and are mostly previously uncataloged young cluster members.
2643. Chandra observations of NGC 4636
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/695/1094
Title:
Chandra observations of NGC 4636
Short Name:
J/ApJ/695/1094
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the X-ray point-source population in the nearby Virgo elliptical galaxy NGC 4636 from three Chandra X-ray observations. These observations, totaling ~193ks after time filtering, were taken with the Advanced CCD Imaging Camera (ACIS) over a three-year period. Using a wavelet decomposition detection algorithm, we detect 318 individual point sources. For our analysis, we use a subset of 277 detections with >=net 10 counts (a limiting luminosity of approximately 1.2x10^37^erg/s in the 0.5-2keV band, outside the central 1.5' bright galaxy core). We present a radial distribution of the point sources. Between 1.5' and 6' from the center, 25% of our sources are likely to be background sources (active galactic nuclei (AGNs)) and 75% are low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) within the galaxy, while at radial distances greater than 6', background sources (AGN) will dominate the point sources. We find 77 matches between X-ray point sources and globular cluster (GC) candidates found in deep optical images of NGC 4636. In the annulus from 1.5' to 6' of the galaxy center, 48 of the 129 X-ray point sources (37%) with >=10 net counts are matched with GC candidates. Since we expect 25% of these sources to be background AGN, the percentage matched with GCs could be as high as 50%. Of these matched sources, we find that ~70% are associated with the redder GC candidates, those that are thought to have near-solar metal abundance.
2644. CHANDRA observations of NGC 2264
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/2659
Title:
CHANDRA observations of NGC 2264
Short Name:
J/AJ/127/2659
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present results of a Chandra observation of a field in NGC 2264. The observations were taken with the ACIS-I camera with an exposure time of 48.1ks. We present a catalog of 263 sources, which includes X-ray luminosity, optical and infrared photometry, and X-ray variability information. We found 41 variable sources, 14 of which have a flarelike light curve, and two of which have a pattern of a steady increase or decrease over a 10-hr period. The optical and infrared photometry for the stars identified as X-ray sources are consistent with most of these objects being premain-sequence stars with ages younger than 3Myr.
2645. Chandra observations of NGC2903 central regions
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/758/105
Title:
Chandra observations of NGC2903 central regions
Short Name:
J/ApJ/758/105
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a deep Chandra observation of the central regions of the late-type barred spiral galaxy NGC 2903. The Chandra data reveal soft (kT_e_~0.2-0.5keV) diffuse emission in the nuclear starburst region and extending ~2' (~5kpc) to the north and west of the nucleus. Much of this soft hot gas is likely to be from local active star-forming regions; however, besides the nuclear region, the morphology of hot gas does not strongly correlate with the bar or other known sites of active star formation. The central ~650pc radius starburst zone exhibits much higher surface brightness diffuse emission than the surrounding regions and a harder spectral component in addition to a soft component similar to the surrounding zones. We interpret the hard component as also being of thermal origin with kT_e_~3.6keV and to be directly associated with a wind fluid produced by supernovae and massive star winds similar to the hard diffuse emission seen in the starburst galaxy M82. The inferred terminal velocity for this hard component, ~1100km/s, exceeds the local galaxy escape velocity suggesting a potential outflow into the halo and possibly escape from the galaxy gravitational potential. Morphologically, the softer extended emission from nearby regions does not display an obvious outflow geometry. However, the column density through which the X-rays are transmitted is lower in the zone to the west of the nucleus compared to that from the east and the surface brightness is relatively higher suggesting some of the soft hot gas originates from above the disk: viewed directly from the western zone but through the intervening disk of the host galaxy along sight lines from the eastern zone. There are several point-like sources embedded in the strong diffuse nuclear emission zone. Their X-ray spectra show them to likely be compact binaries. None of these detected point sources are coincident with the mass center of the galaxy and we place an upper limit luminosity from any point-like nuclear source to be <2x10^38^erg/s in the 0.5-8.0keV band, which indicates that NGC 2903 lacks an active galactic nucleus. Heating from the nuclear starburst and a galactic wind may be responsible for preventing cold gas from accreting onto the galactic center.
2646. Chandra observations of NuSTAR sources
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/869/171
Title:
Chandra observations of NuSTAR sources
Short Name:
J/ApJ/869/171
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) serendipitous survey has already uncovered a large number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), providing new information about the composition of the cosmic X-ray background. For AGNs off the Galactic plane, it has been possible to use existing X-ray archival data to improve source localizations, identify optical counterparts, and classify the AGNs with optical spectroscopy. However, near the Galactic plane, better X-ray positions are necessary to achieve optical or near-IR identifications due to the higher levels of source crowding. Thus, we have used observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory to obtain the best possible X-ray positions. With eight observations, we have obtained coverage for 19 NuSTAR serendips within 12{deg} of the plane. One or two Chandra sources are detected within the error circle of 15 of the serendips, and we report on these sources and search for optical counterparts. For one source (NuSTAR J202421+3350.9), we obtained a new optical spectrum and detected the presence of hydrogen emission lines. The source is Galactic, and we argue that it is likely a cataclysmic variable. For the other sources, the Chandra positions will enable future classifications in order to place limits on faint Galactic populations, including high-mass X-ray binaries and magnetars.
2647. Chandra observations of Orion Trapezium
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/549/441
Title:
Chandra observations of Orion Trapezium
Short Name:
J/ApJ/549/441
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We used the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory to perform two observations, separated by 3 weeks, of the Orion Trapezium region. The zeroth-order images on the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer provide spatial resolution of 0.5" and moderate energy resolution. Within a 160"x140" region around the Orion Trapezium, we resolve 111 X-ray sources with luminosities between 7x10^28^ and 2x10^32^ergs/s. We do not detect any diffuse emission. All but six sources are identified.
2648. Chandra observations of 2106 radio-quiet QSOs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/492/719
Title:
Chandra observations of 2106 radio-quiet QSOs
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/492/719
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present Chandra observations of 2106 radio-quiet quasars in the redshift range 1.7<=z<=2.7 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), through data release fourteen (DR14, 2018ApJS..235...42A), that do not contain broad absorption lines (BAL) in their rest-frame UV spectra. This sample adds over a decade worth of SDSS and Chandra observations to our previously published sample of 139 quasars from SDSS DR5 which is still used to correlate X-ray and optical/UV emission in typical quasars. We fit the SDSS spectra for 753 of the quasars in our sample that have high-quality (large exposure time and small off-axis observation angle) X-ray observations, and analyze their X-ray properties (aox and daox) with respect to the measured CIV and MgII emission-line rest-frame equivalent width (EW) and the CIV emission-line blueshift. We find significant correlations (at the >=99.99% level) between aox and these emission-line parameters, as well as between daox and CIV EW. Slight correlations are found between daox and CIV blueshift, MgII EW, and the ratio of CIV EW to MgII EW. The best-fit trend in each parameter space is used to compare the X-ray weakness (daox) and optical/UV emission properties of typical quasars and weak-line quasars (WLQs). The WLQs clearly deviate from the expectation for every relationship, typically exhibiting much weaker X-ray emission than predicted by the typical quasar relationships. The best-fit relationships for our typical quasars are consistent with predictions from the disk-wind quasar model. The behavior of the WLQs with respect to our typical quasars can be explained by an X-ray shielding model.
2649. Chandra observations of radio transients
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/740/87
Title:
Chandra observations of radio transients
Short Name:
J/ApJ/740/87
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a 50ks Chandra/ACIS-I X-ray observation of the Bower et al. (2007ApJ...666..346B) Very Large Array archival field. The observations reach a limiting sensitivity of ~10^-4^counts/s, corresponding to a flux of a few times 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^ for the models we explore. The Chandra observations were undertaken to search for X-ray counterparts to the eight transient sources without optical counterparts, and the two transient sources with optical counterparts seen by Bower et al. Neither of the sources with optical counterparts was detected in X-rays. One of the eight optical non-detections is associated with a marginal (2.4{sigma}) X-ray detection in our Chandra image. A second optically undetected Bower et al. transient may be associated with a z=1.29 X-ray-detected quasar or its host galaxy, or alternatively is undetected in X-rays and is a chance association with the nearby X-ray source. The X-ray flux upper limits, and the one marginal detection, are consistent with the interpretation of Ofek et al. (2010ApJ...711..517O) that the optically undetected radio transients are flares from isolated old Galactic neutron stars. The marginal X-ray detection has a hardness ratio that implies a temperature too high for a simple one-temperature neutron star model, but plausible multi-component fits are not excluded, and in any case the marginal X-ray detection may be due to cosmic rays or particle background. The X-ray flux upper limits are also consistent with flare star progenitors at >~1kpc (which would require the radio luminosity of the transient to be unusually high for such an object) or less extreme flares from brown dwarfs at distances of around 100pc.
2650. Chandra observations of SINGS galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/243/3
Title:
Chandra observations of SINGS galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJS/243/3
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present new Chandra constraints on the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of X-ray binary (XRB) populations, as well as their scaling relations, for a sample of 38 nearby galaxies (D=3.4-29Mpc). Our galaxy sample is drawn primarily from the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) and contains a wealth of Chandra (5.8Ms total) and multiwavelength data, allowing for star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses (M_*_) to be measured on subgalactic scales. We divided the 2478 X-ray-detected sources into 21 subsamples in bins of specific SFR (sSFR=SFR/M_*_) and constructed XLFs. To model the XLF dependence on sSFR, we fit a global XLF model, containing contributions from high-mass XRBs (HMXBs), low-mass XRBs (LMXBs), and background sources from the cosmic X-ray background that respectively scale with SFR, M_*_, and sky area. We find an HMXB XLF that is more complex in shape than previously reported and an LMXB XLF that likely varies with sSFR, potentially due to an age dependence. When applying our global model to XLF data for each individual galaxy, we discover a few galaxy XLFs that significantly deviate from our model beyond statistical scatter. Most notably, relatively low-metallicity galaxies have an excess of HMXBs above ~10^38^erg/s, and elliptical galaxies that have relatively rich populations of globular clusters (GCs) show excesses of LMXBs compared to the global model. Additional modeling of how the XRB XLF depends on stellar age, metallicity, and GC specific frequency is required to sufficiently characterize the XLFs of galaxies.

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