Broad FeII emission is a prominent feature of the optical and ultraviolet spectra of quasars. We report on a systematical investigation of optical FeII emission in a large sample of 4037 z<0.8 quasars selected from the SDSS-DR5 quasar catalog (Cat. VII/252). We have developed and tested a detailed line-fitting technique, taking into account the complex continuum and narrow and broad emission-line spectra. Our primary goal is to quantify the velocity broadening and velocity shift of the FeII spectrum in order to constrain the location of the FeII-emitting region and its relation to the broad-line region. We find that the majority of quasars show FeII emission that is redshifted, typically by ~400km/s, but up to 2000km/s, with respect to the systemic velocity of the narrow-line region or of the conventional broad-line region as traced by the H{beta} line. Moreover, the line width of FeII is significantly narrower than that of the broad component of H{beta}. We show that the magnitude of the FeII redshift correlates inversely with the Eddington ratio, and that there is a tendency for sources with redshifted FeII emission to show red asymmetry in the H{beta} line. These characteristics strongly suggest that FeII originates from a location different from, and most likely exterior to, the region that produces most of H{beta}. The FeII-emitting zone traces a portion of the broad-line region of intermediate velocities whose dynamics may be dominated by infall.
We used a large, homogeneous sample of 4178 z<=0.8 Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the strength of FeII emission and its correlation with other emission lines and physical parameters of active galactic nuclei. We find that the strongest correlations of almost all the emission-line intensity ratios and equivalent widths (EWs) are with the Eddington ratio (L/L_Edd_), rather than with the continuum luminosity at 5100{AA} (L_5100_) or black hole mass (M_BH_); the only exception is the EW of ultraviolet FeII emission, which does not correlate at all with broad-line width, L_5100_, M_BH_, or L/L_Edd_. By contrast, the intensity ratios of both the ultraviolet and optical FeII emission to MgII{lambda}2800 correlate quite strongly with L/L_Edd_. Interestingly, among all the emission lines in the near-UV and optical studied in this paper (including MgII{lambda}2800, H{beta}, and [OIII]{lambda}5007), the EW of narrow optical FeII emission has the strongest correlation with L/L_Edd_. We hypothesize that the variation of the emission-line strength in active galaxies is regulated by L/L_Edd_ because it governs the global distribution of the hydrogen column density of the clouds gravitationally bound in the line-emitting region, as well as its overall gas supply. The systematic dependence on L/L_Edd_ must be corrected when using the FeII/MgII intensity ratio as a measure of the Fe/Mg abundance ratio to study the history of chemical evolution in QSO environments.
The table gives equivalent widths (in m{AA}) for 19 FeII lines, two ZnI lines, and four SI lines, as measured in high resolution VLT/UVES spectra of 34 metal-poor, main sequence and subgiant, halo stars.
We construct full broad-band models in an analysis of Suzaku observations of nearby Seyfert 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) (z<=0.2) with exposures >50ks and with greater than 30000 counts in order to study their iron line profiles. This results in a sample of 46 objects and 84 observations. After a full modelling of the broad-band Suzaku and Swift-Burst Alert Telescope data (0.6-100keV), we find complex warm absorption is present in 59 per cent of the objects in this sample which has a significant bearing upon the derived FeK region parameters. Meanwhile 35 per cent of the 46 objects require some degree of high column density partial coverer in order to fully model the hard X-ray spectrum. We also find that a large number of the objects in the sample (22 per cent) require high velocity, high ionization outflows in the FeK region resulting from FeXXV and FeXXVI. A further four AGN feature highly ionized FeK absorbers consistent with zero outflow velocity, making a total of 14/46 (30%) AGN in this sample showing evidence for statistically significant absorption in the FeK region.
We test the effects of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) on the spectra of FGK-type stars across a wide range of metallicity and to derive abundance of Fe, Mg, and Ti for a sample of Galactic star clusters. We extend the Payne fitting approach to draw on NLTE and LTE spectral models in order to determine stellar parameters and chemical abundances for the Gaia-ESO benchmark stars. We also analyse the medium-resolution Giraffe spectra of 742 stars in 13 open and globular clusters in the Milky Way galaxy. We show that this approach accurately recovers effective temperatures, surface gravities, and abundances of the benchmark stars and clusters members. The differences between NLTE and LTE stellar parameters are small for the metal-rich stars. However, for metal-poor stars [Fe/H]<-1, the NLTE estimates of Teff, log(g) and [Fe/H] are higher than LTE estimates, and the systematic offset increases with decreasing metallicity. Our LTE measurements of metallicities and abundances in the Galactic clusters are in a good agreement with the earlier literature studies. For the majority of these clusters, our study yields the first estimates of NLTE abundances of Fe, Mg and Ti. The NLTE [Fe/H] are systematically higher, whereas the average NLTE [Mg/Fe] abundance ratios are ~0.15dex lower, compared to LTE. All clusters investigated in this work appear homogeneous in Fe and Ti, with the intra-cluster abundance variations of less then 0.1dex. We confirm large dispersions of [Mg/Fe] ratios for NGC 2808, NGC 4833 and M 15. Our results shows that NLTE analysis change the mean abundance ratios in the clusters, but does not influence the intra-cluster abundance dispersions. Combining the Payne fitting approach with NLTE spectral models as input is a powerful tool for a detailed exploration of the large-scale spectroscopic stellar surveys.
The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS) Spitzer Legacy program was designed to char- acterize the evolution of circumstellar gas and dust around solar- type stars between ages of 3 Myr and 3 Gyr. To achieve these goals, FEPS obtained spectrophotometric observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope for a sample of 328 stars (see Meyer et al. 2006 for a description of the sample). The observing strategy was to measure the spectral energy distribution (SED) between wavelengths of 3.6 and 70 um with IRAC and MIPS photometry, and between 8 and 35 um with low-resolution IRS spectra.
Fermi All-Sky Variability Analysis Second Catalog of Flaring Gamma-Ray Sources
Short Name:
FERMI2FAVS
Date:
27 Sep 2024
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
The Fermi All-sky Variability Analysis (FAVA) is an analysis technique that searches for flaring sources in data collected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. It uses a photometric approach to blindly search for flares over the entire sky, and a likelihood analysis to precisely locate them and to measure their spectra. This catalog contains the flares and sources detected by running FAVA over the first 7.4 years of Fermi mission, from Modified Julian Date (MJD) 54682 (2008-08-04) to 57391 (2016-01-04). The analysis has been run in weekly time bins and in two independent energy bands, 100-800 MeV and 0.8-300 GeV. The detection threshold applied to the catalog flares is equivalent to 6 sigma (pre trials). The sources in the 2FAV are identified as clusters of flares. Their position and the corresponding error are derived from a weighted average of the best localized flares in the cluster. Likely gamma-ray counterparts, based on positional coincidence, are provided for the sources. This database table was first ingested by the HEASARC in July 2017 using electronic data obtained from the Fermi Science Support Center (FSSC). That data is available at <a href="http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/fava_catalog/">http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/fava_catalog/</a>. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
We used a sample of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by Fermi and Swift to reanalyze the correlation discovered by Amati et al. (2002A&A...390...81A) between E_pi_, the peak energy of the prompt GRB emission, and E_iso_, the energy released by the GRB assuming isotropic emission. This correlation has been disputed by various authors, and our aim is to assess whether it is an intrinsic GRB property or the consequence of selection effects. We constructed a sample of Fermi GRBs with homogeneous selection criteria, and we studied their distribution in the E_pi_-E_iso_ plane. Our sample is made of 43 GRBs with a redshift and 243 GRBs without a redshift. We show that GRBs with a redshift follow a broad E_pi_-E_iso_ relation, while GRBs without a redshift show several outliers. We use these samples to discuss the impact of selection effects associated with GRB detection and with redshift measurement.
Blazars are an extreme subclass of active galactic nuclei. Their rapid variability, luminous brightness, superluminal motion, and high and variable polarization are probably due to a beaming effect. However, this beaming factor (or Doppler factor) is very difficult to measure. Currently, a good way to estimate it is to use the timescale of their radio flares. In this Letter, we use multiwavelength data and Doppler factors reported in the literature for a sample of 86 flaring blazars detected by Fermi to compute their intrinsic multiwavelength data and intrinsic spectral energy distributions and investigate the correlations among observed and intrinsic data. Quite interestingly, intrinsic data show a positive correlation between luminosity and peak frequency, in contrast with the behavior of observed data, and a tighter correlation between {gamma}-ray luminosity and the lower-energy ones. For flaring blazars detected by Fermi, we conclude that (1) observed emissions are strongly beamed; (2) the anti-correlation between luminosity and peak frequency from the observed data is an apparent result, the correlation between intrinsic data being positive; and (3) intrinsic {gamma}-ray luminosity is strongly correlated with other intrinsic luminosities.
The exact location of the {gamma}-ray emitting region in blazars is still controversial. In order to attack this problem we present first results of a cross-correlation analysis between radio (11cm to 0.8mm wavelength, F-GAMMA programme) and {gamma}-ray (0.1-300GeV) ~3.5yr light curves of 54 Fermi-bright blazars. We perform a source stacking analysis and estimate significances and chance correlations using mixed source correlations.