- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/94/399
- Title:
- Absolute fluxes and distances of PN
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/94/399
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a complete list of averaged recalibrated absolute H{beta} fluxes, global (where possible) relative He II {lambda} 4686 fluxes, 5-GHz radio flux densities, and H{alpha}/H{beta} interstellar extinction constants for 778 Galactic planetary nebulae. The catalog provides much of the fundamental data required to generate Zanstra temperatures. When data with the lowest errors are selected, the optical and radio/optical extinctions show a peculiar correlation, with the radio values slightly high at low extinction and notably low at high extinction. The data are used, along with the best estimates of angular diameters, to calculate Shklovsky distances according to the Daub scheme on the scale used earlier by Cahn and Kaler (1971ApJS...22..319C). Use of this distance scale shows approximate equality of the death rates of optically thick and optically thin planetary nebulae. The method gives the correct distances to the Magellanic Clouds.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/282/436
- Title:
- Abundance gradients from disk PNs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/282/436
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A new determination of the radial abundance gradients of O/H, Ne/H, S/H, and Ar/H is made for disk planetary nebulae, (PN), that is, those objects of Peimbert types I, II, and III. On the basis of a sample containing 200 nebulae, it can be concluded that these gradients are generally similar, and of the same order of magnitude as the O/H gradient displayed by galactic HII regions. Some distance-independent correlations confirm the accuracy of the abundances and support the interpretation of the gradients in terms of chemical evolution models. The time evolution of the abundance gradients in the Milky Way is investigated, and their variation with the types of PN are compared with predictions of chemical evolution models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/345/629
- Title:
- Abundance gradients in planetary nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/345/629
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Radial abundance gradients of the element ratios O/H, Ne/H, S/H, and Ar/H are determined on the basis of a sample of disk planetary nebulae. The behaviour of the gradients at large distances from the galactic centre, R>R_0_=7.6kpc, is emphasized. It is concluded that the derived gradients are consistent with an approximately constant slope in the inner parts of the Galaxy, and some flattening for distances larger than R_0_. A comparison is made with previous determinations using both photoionized nebulae and young stars, and some consequences on theoretical models for the chemical evolution of the galactic disk are discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/521/A3
- Title:
- Abundances in HII regions and PNe of M81
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/521/A3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- M81 is an ideal laboratory to investigate the galactic chemical and dynamical evolution through the study of its young and old stellar populations. We analyze the chemical abundances of planetary nebulae and HII regions in the M81 disk for insight on galactic evolution, and compare it with that of other galaxies, including the Milky Way.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/234/583
- Title:
- Abundances in Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/234/583
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Optical spectroscopic data for 71 Planetary Nebulae (PN) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds have been analysed. The line fluxes have been used to determine nebular temperatures, densities, and the abundances of He, N, O, Ne and Ar, relative to H. In our sample there are 12 nebulae with N/O>=0.5, resembling Peimbert's Type I PN; six low-excitation objects [1<=I(5007)/I(H{beat})<=4], and four very-low excitation (VLE) nebulae [I(H{beta})>I(5007)], similar to the Galactic VLE class. Mean abundances have been calculated for the nebulae not in these special groups. After correction for collisional excitation contributions to the nebular He I lines, PN in the SMC and LMC yield mass fractions of Y=0.249+/-0.025 and Y=0.258+/-0.012, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/500/1089
- Title:
- Abundances in planetary nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/500/1089
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new spectroscopic data (90 objects) and derived plasma diagnostics and abundances of a sample of planetary nebulae in the direction of the Galactic center. The spectra were obtained in 2001/2002 with the 4-m class telescope at the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory and the European Southern Observatory.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/427/231
- Title:
- Abundances in planetary nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/427/231
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new spectroscopic data (43 objects) and derived plasma diagnostics and abundances (164 objects) of a sample of planetary nebulae in the direction of the Galactic center. The spectra were obtained in July 2000 with the 1.9-m telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory. The spectral coverage was 3500-7000{AA} with an average resolution of 1000.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/494/591
- Title:
- Abundances in planetary nebulae
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/494/591
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new plasma diagnostics and abundances of a sample of planetary nebulae located in the Galactic bulge (168 objects), the Galactic inner disk (61 objects) and in the LMC (110 objects).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/218/25
- Title:
- Abundances in PNe. III: Se and Kr
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/218/25
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The detection of neutron(n)-capture elements in several planetary nebulae (PNe) has provided a new means of investigating s-process nucleosynthesis in low-mass stars. However, a lack of atomic data has inhibited accurate trans-iron element abundance determinations in astrophysical nebulae. Recently, photoionization (PI) and recombination data were determined for Se and Kr, the two most widely detected n-capture elements in nebular spectra. We have incorporated these new data into the photoionization code Cloudy (Ferland et al. 2013RMxAA..49..137F). To test the atomic data, numerical models were computed for 15 PNe that exhibit emission lines from multiple Kr ions. We found systematic discrepancies between the predicted and observed emission lines that are most likely caused by inaccurate PI and recombination data. These discrepancies were removed by adjusting the Kr^+^-Kr^3+^ PI cross sections within their cited uncertainties and the dielectronic recombination rate coefficients by slightly larger amounts. From grids of models spanning the physical conditions encountered in PNe, we derive new, broadly applicable ionization correction factor (ICF) formulae for calculating Se and Kr elemental abundances. The ICFs were applied to our previous survey of near-infrared [KrIII] and [SeIV] emission lines in 120 PNe. The revised Se and Kr abundances are 0.1-0.3dex lower than former estimates, with average values of [Se/(O,Ar)]=0.12+/-0.27 and [Kr/(O,Ar)]=0.82+/-0.29, but correlations previously found between their abundances and other nebular and stellar properties are unaffected. We also find a tendency for high-velocity PNe that can be associated with the Galactic thick disk to exhibit larger s-process enrichments than low-velocity PNe belonging to the thin-disk population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/368/250
- Title:
- Abundances of HDE 341617
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/368/250
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Detailed atmospheric abundances have been calculated for a sample of A-G supergiant stars with IR fluxes and/or high galactic latitudes. HD 172481 and HD 158616 show clear indications of being post-AGB stars that have experienced third dredge-up. HD 158616 is carbon-rich while the abundance pattern of HD 172481 and its large Li enhancement gives support to the hot bottom burning scenario that explains paucity of carbon-rich stars among AGB stars. HD 172324 is very likely a hot post-AGB star that shows a strong carbon deficiency. HD 725, HD 218753 and HD 331319 also appear to be evolved objects between the red giant and the AGB. HD 9167, HD 173638 with a few exceptions, reflect solar abundances and no signs of post red giant evolution. They are most likely young massive disk supergiants. Further analysis of proto-Planetary Nebula HDE 341617 reveals that He lines show signs of velocity stratification. The emission lines have weakened considerably since 1993. The envelope expands at 19km/s relative to the star. Atmospheric abundances, evolutionary tracks and isochrones are used to estimate masses and ages of all stars in the sample.
