ROSAT spectra of 86 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with a broad range of optical FeII strengths have been analyzed. The results of the spectral analysis have been combined with optical and radio data as well as with optical emission line properties collected from the literature to understand the origin of the strong FeII emission and the nature of the soft X-ray excess.
We present the emission line properties of a sample of 76 bright soft X-ray selected ROSAT Active Galactic Nuclei. All optical counterparts are Seyfert 1 galaxies with rather narrow permitted lines, strong optical FeII line blends, and weak forbidden lines. By selection, they also have steep soft X-ray spectra when compared with typical Seyfert 1 galaxies. We discuss possible origins of these peculiar trends employing detailed correlation analyses, including a Principal Component Analysis. The optical spectra are presented in the Appendix.
Of the more than 1000 QSOs in the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS), we study the X-ray properties of 908 that were covered by the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). These data constitute among the largest, most homogeneous X-ray surveys of QSOs to date, and as such are well suited to the study of the multiwavelength properties of QSOs. Due to the ~600 s RASS exposure times, only 10% of the QSOs are detected in X-rays. However, by stacking X-ray counts, we obtain effectively much more sensitive observations for an average QSO in bins of redshift or luminosity, and for several classes of QSOs. We confirm a correlation of alpha_ox (slope of a hypothetical power law connecting 2500A and 2keV) with luminosity for the overall sample. For higher redshifts and optical luminosities, radio-loud QSOs appear to become progressively more luminous in X-rays than radio-quiet QSOs. The X-ray properties of a subsample of 36 broad absorption line QSOs suggest that they are strongly absorbed or underluminous in the X-rays, while a subsample of 22 Fe II-strong QSOs is anomalously X-ray bright.
Archived PSPC observations of 26 Seyfert galaxies have been analyzed for bright X-ray sources out to the full extent of the field (< about 50'). Of all Seyferts known this represents a sample 88% complete to B_T_=10mag, 74% complete to 11mag and 50% complete to 12mag. Using the same reduction algorithm, 14 fields centered on stars at high galactic latitudes have been used as control fields. Excluding the two brightest Seyferts, a subset of 24 Seyferts with corrected apparent magnitude between 8.04<B^o,i^_T_<12.90mag show a minimum excess of 46 bright X-ray sources generally distributed between 10 and 25' from the target galaxy. The significances of association of these sources with the Seyferts in the median brightness range are as high as 7.4-sigma.
Figure 9: Finding charts for the objects where spectra were taken, based on the APM data base. The cross is centered at the X-ray position. 30 arcsec radius error circles are shown and arrows mark the objects with the available spectra. North is up and East to the left in all charts. Figure 10: Deep CCD images of the X-ray source fields with faint optical counterparts. Circles with 30 arcsec radius are centered on the X-ray position. Capital letters identify the brightest object next to them (see Table 3 for remarks on identification). The filter used and the exposure time are shown above each image in brackets.
Table2 contains the catalogue of X-ray sources in M 33 detected in ROSAT observations. X-ray properties and results from cross-correlations with other catalogues are listed. The total number of sources is 184.
