- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/308/473
- Title:
- Cygnus X-3 IR spectra
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/308/473
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present four epochs, A, B, C and D, of resolution ({lambda}/{delta}{lambda}) = 1200, 2.12 micron spectroscopy of the peculiar X-ray binary Cygnus X-3. About a half dozen spectra taken with resolution 900, and at 1.62 micron are also included. These data were obtained using the FSpec near-infrared spectrometer (Williams, D., Thompson, C.L., Rieke, G.H., Montgomery, E. 1993, Proc. SPIE 1308, 482) on the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT). The MMT is located at an elevation of 2600 m at the top of Mt. Hopkins in southern Arizona and is jointly operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory and the University of Arizona. The spectra are stored as ascii files, listing wavelength in Angstroms and relative flux. Each file contains a five line header, giving the UT, Heliocentric Julian date and phase of the X-ray system at the start of the integration, followed by the data points. Additional information about the spectra can be obtained in the paper.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/417/1210
- Title:
- DA-white dwarfs from SDSS and UKIDSS
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/417/1210
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a method which uses colour-colour cuts on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen-rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy. This method results in a sample of DA white dwarfs that is 95 per cent complete at an efficiency of returning a true DA white dwarf of 62 per cent. The approach was applied to SDSS Data Release 7 for objects with and without SDSS spectroscopy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/487/3162
- Title:
- Debris disc stars metallicity & Li properties
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/487/3162
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Dwarf stars with debris discs and planets appear to be excellent laboratories to study the core accretion theory of planets formation. These systems are however, insufficiently studied. In this paper we present the main metallicity and lithium abundance properties of these stars together with stars with only debris discs and stars with only planets. Stars without detected planets nor discs are also considered. The analysed sample is formed by main-sequence FGK field single stars. Apart from the basic stellar parameters, we include the use of dusty discs masses. The main results show for the first time that the dust mass of debris disc stars with planets correlate with metallicity. We confirm that these disc dust masses are related to their central stellar masses. Separately, the masses of stars and those of planets also correlate with metallicity. We conclude that two conditions are necessary to form giant planets: to have a sufficient metallicity and also a sufficient protoplanetary mass of gas and dust. The debris discs masses of stars without giant planets do not correlate with metallicity, because they do not fulfil these two conditions. Concerning lithium, by adopting a stellar model for lithium depletion based on a strong interaction between the star and a protoplanetary disc, we found that in agreement with the model predictions, observations indicate that the main lithium depletion occurs during this initial protoplanetary evolution stage. We show that the ultimately lithium depletion is independent of the presence or absence of planets and appears to be only age dependent.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/148/3
- Title:
- Debris disk candidates detected with AKARI/FIS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/148/3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We cross-correlate the Hipparcos main-sequence star catalog with the AKARI/FIS catalog and identify 136 stars (at >90% reliability) with far-infrared detections in at least one band. After rejecting 57 stars classified as young stellar objects, Be stars and other type stars with known dust disks or with potential contaminations, and 4 stars without infrared excess emission, we obtain a sample of 75 candidate stars with debris disks. Stars in our sample cover spectral types from B to K with most being early types. This represents a unique sample of luminous debris disks that derived uniformly from an all-sky survey with a spatial resolution factor of four better than the previous such survey by IRAS. Moreover, by collecting the infrared photometric data from other public archives, almost three-quarters of them have infrared excesses in more than one band, allowing an estimate of the dust temperatures. We fit the blackbody model to the broadband spectral energy distribution of these stars to derive the statistical distribution of the disk parameters. Four B stars with excesses in four or more bands require a double blackbody model, with the high one around 100 or 200K and the low one around 40-50K.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/636/1098
- Title:
- Debris disks around solar-type stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/636/1098
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have searched for infrared excesses around a well-defined sample of 69 FGK main-sequence field stars. These stars were selected without regard to their age, metallicity, or any previous detection of IR excess; they have a median age of 4Gyr.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/478/3721
- Title:
- Deep ALMA photometry of distant X-ray AGN
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/478/3721
- Date:
- 10 Dec 2021 00:23:44
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the star formation rates (SFRs) of a sample of 109 galaxies with X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with moderate to high X-ray luminosities (L_2-8keV_=10^42^-10^45^erg/s), at redshifts 1<z<4.7, that were selected to be faint or undetected in the Herschel bands. We combine our deep Atacama large (sub-)millimetre array (ALMA) continuum observations with deblended 8-500um photometry from Spitzer and Herschel, and use infrared (IR) spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and AGN - star formation decomposition methods. The addition of the ALMA photometry results in an order of magnitude more X-ray AGN in our sample with a measured SFR (now 37%). The remaining 63 % of the sources have SFR upper limits that are typically a factor of 2-10 times lower than the pre-ALMA constraints. With the improved constraints on the IR SEDs, we can now identify a mid-IR (MIR) AGN component in 50% of our sample, compared to only ~1% previously. We further explore the F_870um_/F_24um_ -redshift plane as a tool for the identification of MIR-emitting AGN, for three different samples representing AGN-dominated, star formation-dominated, and composite sources. We demonstrate that the F_870um_/F_24um_ -redshift plane can successfully split between AGN and star formation-dominated sources, and can be used as an AGN identification method.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2409
- Title:
- Deep ATLAS radio observations of CDFS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/132/2409
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first results from the Australia Telescope Large Area Survey, which consists of deep radio observations of a 3.7deg^2^ field surrounding the Chandra Deep Field-South, largely coincident with the infrared Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic (SWIRE) Survey. We also list cross-identifications to infrared and optical photometry data from SWIRE, and ground-based optical spectroscopy. A total of 784 radio components are identified, corresponding to 726 distinct radio sources, nearly all of which are identified with SWIRE sources. Of the radio sources with measured redshifts, most lie in the redshift range 0.5-2 and include both star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. We identify a rare population of infrared-faint radio sources that are bright at radio wavelengths but are not seen in the available optical, infrared, or X-ray data. Such rare classes of sources can only be discovered in wide, deep surveys such as this.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/213/23
- Title:
- Deep Chandra obs. of the giant HII region N11 in LMC
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/213/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A very sensitive X-ray investigation of the giant H II region N11 in the Large Megallanic Cloud was performed using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The 300ks observation reveals X-ray sources with luminosities down to 10^32^erg/s, increasing the number of known point sources in the field by more than a factor of five. Among these detections are 13 massive stars (3 compact groups of massive stars, 9 O stars, and one early B star) with log (L_X_/L_BOL_)~-6.5 to -7, which may suggest that they are highly magnetic or colliding-wind systems. On the other hand, the stacked signal for regions corresponding to undetected O stars yields log (L_X_/L_BOL_)~-7.3, i.e., an emission level comparable to similar Galactic stars despite the lower metallicity. Other point sources coincide with 11 foreground stars, 6 late-B/A stars in N11, and many background objects. This observation also uncovers the extent and detailed spatial properties of the soft, diffuse emission regions, but the presence of some hotter plasma in their spectra suggests contamination by the unresolved stellar population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/838/152
- Title:
- Deep NIR spectrum of the Orion Bar PDR
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/838/152
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a deep near-infrared spectrum of the Orion Bar Photodissociation Region (PDR) taken with the Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) on the 2.7m telescope at the McDonald Observatory. IGRINS has high spectral resolution (R~45000) and instantaneous broad wavelength coverage (1.45-2.45{mu}m), enabling us to detect 87 emission lines from rovibrationally excited molecular hydrogen (H_2_) that arise from transitions out of 69 upper rovibration levels of the electronic ground state. These levels cover a large range of rotational and vibrational quantum numbers and excitation energies, making them excellent probes of the excitation mechanisms of H_2_ and physical conditions within the PDR. The Orion Bar PDR is thought to consist of cooler high density clumps or filaments (T=50-250K, n_H_=10^5^-10^7^cm^-3^) embedded in a warmer lower density medium (T=250-1000K, n_H_=10^4^-10^5^cm^-3^). We fit a grid of constant temperature and density Cloudy models, which recreate the observed H_2_ level populations well, to constrain the temperature to a range of 600-650 K and the density to n_H_=2.5x10^3^-10^4^cm^-3^. The best-fit model gives T=625K and n_H_=5x10^3^cm^-3^. This well-constrained warm temperature is consistent with kinetic temperatures found by other studies for the Orion Bar's lower density medium. However, the range of densities well fit by the model grid is marginally lower than those reported by other studies. We could be observing lower density gas than the surrounding medium, or perhaps a density-sensitive parameter in our models is not properly estimated.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/725/2232
- Title:
- Deep NIR survey of the Pipe Nebula. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/725/2232
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new set of high-resolution dust extinction maps of the nearby and essentially starless Pipe Nebula molecular cloud. The maps were constructed from a concerted deep near-infrared imaging survey with the ESO-VLT, ESO-NTT, CAHA 3.5m telescopes, and 2MASS data. The new maps have a resolution three times higher than the previous extinction map of this cloud by Lombardi et al. (2006A&A...454..781L) and are able to resolve structures down to 2600AU. We detect 244 significant extinction peaks across the cloud. These peaks have masses between 0.1 and 18.4M_{sun}_, diameters between 1.2 and 5.7x10^4^AU (0.06 and 0.28pc), and mean densities of about 10^4^cm^-3^, all in good agreement with previous results. From the analysis of the mean surface density of companions we find a well-defined scale near 1.4x10^4^AU below which we detect a significant decrease in structure of the cloud. This scale is smaller than the Jeans length calculated from the mean density of the peaks. The surface density of peaks is not uniform but instead it displays clustering. Extinction peaks in the Pipe Nebula appear to have a spatial distribution similar to the stars in Taurus, suggesting that the spatial distribution of stars evolves directly from the primordial spatial distribution of high-density material.
