- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/325/159
- Title:
- Companions to M dwarfs within 5pc
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/325/159
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The paper contains four tables which summarise the duplicity status of the 34 M dwarf primaries within 5.0pc. Table 1 gives the basic data for the sample: designation, coordinates, V,J,H,K photometry, parallax Table 2 gives, for the nine southern sources, magnitude limits for possible undetected companions. These limits are given for assumed projected separations of 1AU, 2AU, 5AU, and 10AU. In addition, the circumstances of the observation are given: date, telescope, and observational technique. Table 3 repeats, in updated form, the same information (except for the date) for the 25 northern sources. Table 4 lists the nine M dwarf primaries within 5pc which do have one or more companions.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/131
- Title:
- Compilation of 289 eclipsing binaries parameters
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/160/131
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate directly imaging exoplanets around eclipsing binaries using the eclipse as a natural tool for dimming the binary and thus increasing the planet to star brightness contrast. At eclipse, the binary becomes pointlike, making coronagraphy possible. We select binaries where the planet-star contrast would be boosted by >10x during eclipse, making it possible to detect a planet that is >~10x fainter or in a star system that is ~2-3x more massive than otherwise. Our approach will yield insights into planet occurrence rates around binaries versus individual stars. We consider both self-luminous (SL) and reflected light (RL) planets. In the SL case, we select binaries whose age is young enough so that an orbiting SL planet would remain luminous; in U Cep and AC Sct, respectively, our method is sensitive to SL planets of ~4.5 and ~9 M_J_ with current ground- or near-future space-based instruments and ~1.5 and ~6 M_J_ with future ground-based observatories. In the RL case, there are three nearby (<~50 pc) systems-V1412 Aql, RR Cae, and RT Pic-around which a Jupiter-like planet at a planet-star separation of >~20mas might be imaged with future ground- and space-based coronagraphs. A Venus-like planet at the same distance might be detectable around RR Cae and RT Pic. A habitable Earth-like planet represents a challenge; while the planet-star contrast at eclipse and planet flux are accessible with a 6-8m space telescope, the planet-star separation is 1/3-1/4 of the angular separation limit of modern coronagraphy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/19.29
- Title:
- Compilation of known QSOs for the Gaia mission
- Short Name:
- J/other/RAA/19.2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Quasars are essential for astrometric in the sense that they are spatial stationary because of their large distance from the Sun. The European Space Agency (ESA) space astrometric satellite Gaia is scanning the whole sky with unprecedented accuracy up to a few uas level. However, Gaia's two fields of view observations strategy may introduce a parallax bias in the Gaia catalog. Since it presents no significant parallax, quasar is perfect nature object to detect such bias. More importantly, quasars can be used to construct a Celestial Reference Frame in the optical wavelengths in Gaia mission. In this paper, we compile the most reliable quasars existing in literatures.The final compilation (designated as Known Quasars Catalog for Gaia mission, KQCG) contains 1842076 objects, among of them, 797632 objects are found in Gaia DR1 after cross-identifications. This catalog will be very useful in Gaia mission.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/384/145
- Title:
- Compiled catalog of Per OB2 star forming complex
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/384/145
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Compiled Catalogue (CC) is a photometric and astrometric survey with the center at (RA, DE)_J2000 = (3.86h, 34.6{deg}) and radius of 10 degrees of a nearby region of star formation including the Per OB2 association. The CC is based on recently published astronomical catalogues, e.g. Hipparcos and Tycho-2, and supplemented by relevant astrophysical data from numerous data sources. The CC is complete down to V=11.6mag, in general, and to V=18.5mag in the one square degree field with the IC 348 cluster. The coordinates and proper motions are reduced to the Hipparcos system and the photometry in the Johnson system. Typical accuracies of 1-20mas for coordinates, 1-3mas/yr for proper motions, 0.01-0.05mag for BV magnitudes were achieved for majority of 29452 CC stars (V<12mag). For a large number of stars we also collected parallaxes and spectral classes (about 7000 stars), the R (about 2000 stars), I, J, H, K (about 500 stars) magnitudes, radial velocities (330 stars). Stars in the Compiled Catalogue are sorted in right ascension order.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/551/A46
- Title:
- Compiled photometry for Cham I and II members
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/551/A46
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a proper motion study aiming at providing further evidence on the origin of the proposed stellar members of the Chamaeleon I and II clouds and to identify interlopers from the foreground young clusters {epsilon} Cha and {eta} Cha. We compiled lists of spectroscopically confirmed members of the four associations, and of background objects in the same line of sight. Using Virtual Observatory tools, we cross-matched these lists with the UCAC3 (Cat. I/315) catalogue to get proper motions for the objects. In the vector point diagram, we identified the different moving groups, and used this information to study the membership of proposed candidate members of the associations from the literature. For those objects with available radial velocities, we computed their Galactic space velocities. We compiled photometry from public data archives and from the literature for the Cha I and II objects. We looked for correlations between the properties of the objects and their proper motions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/466/2614
- Title:
- Complex cluster Abell 1758 stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/466/2614
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a weak-lensing and dynamical study of the complex cluster Abell 1758 (A1758, {bar}z=0.278) supported by hydrodynamical simulations. This cluster is composed of two main structures called A1758N and A1758S. The northern structure is composed of A1758NW and A1758NE, with lensing determined masses of 7.90_-1.55_^+1.89^x10^14^M_{sun}_ and 5.49_-1.33_^+1.67^x10^14^M_{sun}_, respectively. They show a remarkable feature: while in A1758NW, there is a spatial agreement among weak-lensing mass distribution, intracluster medium and its brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), in A1758NE, the X-ray peak is located 96_-15_^+14^ arcsec away from the mass peak and BCG positions. Given the detachment between gas and mass, we could use the local surface mass density to estimate an upper limit for the dark matter self-interaction cross-section: {sigma}/m<5.83cm^2^/g. Combining our velocity data with hydrodynamical simulations, we have shown that A1758 NW and NE had their closest approach 0.27Gyr ago and their merger axis is 21+/-12{deg} from the plane of the sky. In the A1758S system, we have measured a total mass of 4.96_-1.19_^+1.08^x10^14^M_{sun}_ and, using radial velocity data, we found that the main merger axis is located at 70+/-4{deg} from the plane of the sky, therefore closest to the line of sight.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/475/469
- Title:
- Composite HST Spectrum of Quasars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/475/469
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We construct a composite quasar spectrum from 284 HST FOS spectra of 101 quasars with redshifts z>0.33. The spectrum covers the wavelengths between 350 and 3000A in the rest frame, with a peak S/N level of ~130 per A at ~1200A. Since ~90% of the sample quasars have redshift z<1.5, the spectrum is suitable for studying the wavelength region shortward of Ly{alpha} without large effects from intervening Ly{alpha} forest absorption. Data in the waveband between 350 and 600A are mainly from the spectra of z>1.5 quasars, for which significant corrections for the accumulated Lyman-series line and continuum absorption have been applied. There is a significant steepening of the continuum slope around 1050A. The continuum between 1050 and 2200A can be modeled as a power law f_{nu} proportional to {nu}_{alpha}_ with {alpha}=-0.99+/-0.05. For the full sample the power-law index in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) between 350 and 1050A is {alpha}=-1.96+/-0.15. For the radio-loud subsample (60 objects), the EUV spectral index is {alpha}~=-2.2, while for the radio-quiet subsample (41 objects) it is {alpha}~=-1.8. The continuum flux in the wavelengths near the Lyman limit shows a depression of ~10%. The break in the power-law index and the slight depression of the continuum near the Lyman limit are features expected in Comptonized accretion-disk spectra. Comptonization produces a power-law tail in the wavelength band shortward of 1000A and smears out the Lyman-limit edge of the intrinsic accretion-disk spectrum. In the EUV waveband, we detect several possible emission features, including one around 690A that may be O III + N III produced by the Bowen fluorescence effect. Comparing our composite spectrum with one made at higher redshifts by Francis et al. (1991ApJ...373..465F), we find that the equivalent widths of Ly{alpha} and high-ionization emission lines are larger in our sample, reflecting a known luminosity dependence. The equivalent widths of low-ionization lines do not exhibit such a dependence, suggesting that the quasar EUV continuum above ~50eV is steeper at higher luminosity. Radio-quiet quasars appear to show a slightly harder continuum and lower ionization levels in their emission lines.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/1288
- Title:
- Composite spectra of early-type galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/1288
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Chemical abundance indicators are studied using composite spectra, which we provide in tabular form. Tables of line strengths measured from these spectra and parameters derived from these line strengths are also provided. All the objects we analyze were selected from the SDSS database. We selected all objects targeted as galaxies and having Petrosian apparent magnitude 14.5<=r_Pet_<=17.75. To extract a sample of early-type galaxies, we then chose the subset with the spectroscopic parameter eclass<0, which classifies the spectral type based on a principal component analysis, and the photometric parameter fracDev_r_>0.8, which is a seeing-corrected indicator of morphology.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/454/333
- Title:
- Computed Hbeta indices from ATLAS9 model
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/454/333
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Grids of H{beta} indices based on updated (new-ODF) ATLAS9 model atmospheres were computed for solar and scaled solar metallicities [+0.5], [+0.2], [0.0], [-0.5], [-1.0], [-1.5], [-2.0], [-2.5] and for alpha enhanced compositions [+0.5a], [0.0a], [-0.5a], [-1.0a], [-1.5a], [-2.0a], [-2.5a], and [-4.0a]. Indices for Teff>5000K were computed with the same methods as described by Lester, Gray & Kurucz (1986ApJS...61..509L) (LGK86) except for a different normalization of the computed natural system to the standard system. LGK86 used special ODFs to compute the fluxes. For Teff less or equal to 5000K we computed the fluxes using the synthetic spectrum method. In order to assess the accuracy of the computed indices comparisons were made with the indices computed by Smalley & Dworetsky (1995A&A...293..446S) (MD95) and with the empirical relations Teff-H{beta} given by Alonso et al. (1996A&A...313..873A) for several metallicities. Furthermore, for cool stars, temperatures inferred from the computed indices were compared with those of the fundamental stars listed by MD95. The same kind of comparison was made between gravities for B-type stars. The temperatures from the computed indices are in good agreement, within the error limits, with the literature values for Teff between 4750K and 8000K, while the gravities agree for Teff>9000K. The computed H{beta} indices for the Sun and for Procyon are very close to the observed values. The comparison between the observed and computed H{beta} indices as function of the observed H{beta} has shown a very small trend which almost completely disappears when only stars hotter than 10000K are considered. The trend due to the cool stars is probably related with the low accuracy of the fundamental Teff which are affected by large errors for most of the stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/443/2561
- Title:
- CONCH-SHELL catalog of nearby M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/443/2561
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an all-sky catalogue of 2970 nearby (d<~50pc), bright (J<9) M- or late K-type dwarf stars, 86% of which have been confirmed by spectroscopy. This catalogue will be useful for searches for Earth-size and possibly Earth-like planets by future space-based transit missions and ground-based infrared Doppler radial velocity surveys. Stars were selected from the SUPERBLINK proper motion catalogue (Cat. I/298) according to absolute magnitudes, spectra, or a combination of reduced proper motions and photometric colours. From our spectra, we determined gravity-sensitive indices, and identified and removed 0.2% of these as interloping hotter or evolved stars. 13% of the stars exhibit H{alpha} emission, an indication of stellar magnetic activity and possible youth. The mean metallicity is [Fe/H]=-0.07 with a standard deviation of 0.22dex, similar to nearby solar-type stars. We determined stellar effective temperatures by least-squares fitting of spectra to model predictions calibrated by fits to stars with established bolometric temperatures, and estimated radii, luminosities, and masses using empirical relations. 6% of stars with images from integral field spectra are resolved doubles. We inferred the planet population around M dwarfs using Kepler data and applied this to our catalogue to predict detections by future exoplanet surveys.
