- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/688/362
- Title:
- Disks around brown dwarfs in {sigma} Ori cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/688/362
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a census of circumstellar disks around brown dwarfs in the {sigma} Ori cluster using all available images from the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. To search for new low-mass cluster members with disks, we have measured photometry for all sources in the Spitzer images and have identified the ones that have red colors that are indicative of disks. We present five promising candidates, which may consist of two brown dwarfs, two stars with edge-on disks, and a low-mass protostar if they are bona fide members. Spectroscopy is needed to verify the nature of these sources. We have also used the Spitzer data to determine which of the previously known probable members of {sigma} Ori are likely to have disks. By doing so, we measure disk fractions of ~40% and ~60% for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, respectively.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/717/L6
- Title:
- Displacement of black hole in M87
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/717/L6
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Isophotal analysis of M87, using data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys, reveals a projected displacement of 6.8+/-0.8pc (~0.1") between the nuclear point source (presumed to be the location of the supermassive black hole, SMBH) and the photo-center of the galaxy. The displacement is along a position angle of 307+/-17{deg} and is consistent with the jet axis. This suggests the active SMBH in M87 does not currently reside at the galaxy center of mass, but is displaced in the counter-jet direction. Possible explanations for the displacement include orbital motion of an SMBH binary, gravitational perturbations due to massive objects (e.g., globular clusters), acceleration by an asymmetric or intrinsically one-sided jet, and gravitational recoil resulting from the coalescence of an SMBH binary.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/550/A125
- Title:
- Distances and kinematics with CoRoT stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/550/A125
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use kinematical and chemical properties of 754 CoRoT stars to characterise the stellar populations of the Milky Way disc in three beams close the Galactic plane. From the atmospheric parameters derived in Gazzano et al. (2010, Cat. J/A+A/523/A91) with the MATISSE algorithm, we derived stellar distances using isochrones. Combining these data with proper motions, we provide the complete kinematical description of stars in three CoRoT fields. Finally, we used kinematical criteria to identify the Galactic populations in our sample and study their characteristics, particularly their chemistry.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/446/515
- Title:
- Distances of nearby ultracool dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/446/515
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present updated results of spectroscopic follow-up observations of a sample of 45 M dwarf candidates identified by Phan-Bao et al. (2003, Cat. <J/A+A/401/959>) based on the DENIS photometry and proper motion measurements. Forty one of these are nearby late-M dwarfs (d<30pc) with spectral types ranging from M5.0 to M8.5 computed from the spectral indices. One contaminant is probably an F-G main sequence star reddened by intervening dust and three stars that were not observed have previous classifications as M dwarfs in the literature. In this paper, we identify three M7.5, five M8.0, one M8.5 dwarf and confirm two new M8.0 dwarf members of the 25pc volume.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/369/1822
- Title:
- Distances to nine dark globules
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/369/1822
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Distances to nine dark globules are determined by a method using optical (VRI) and near-infrared (near-IR) (JHK) photometry of stars projected towards the field containing the globules. In this method, we compute intrinsic colour indices of stars projected towards the direction of the globule by dereddening the observed colour indices using various trial values of extinction A_V_ and a standard extinction law.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/794/107
- Title:
- Distance to NGC6822 with Spitzer/FourStar Photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/794/107
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a revised distance to the nearby galaxy NGC 6822 using a new multi-band fit to both previously published and new optical, near-, and mid-infrared data for Cepheid variables. The new data presented in this study include multi-epoch observations obtained in 3.6 {mu}m and 4.5 {mu}m with the Spitzer Space Telescope taken for the Carnegie Hubble Program. We also present new observations in J, H, and K_s_ with FourStar on the Magellan Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. We determine mean magnitudes and present new period-luminosity relations in V, I, J, H, K_s_, Infrared Array Camera 3.6 {mu}m, and 4.5 {mu}m. In addition to using the multi-band distance moduli to calculate extinction and a true distance, we present a new method for determining an extinction-corrected distance modulus from multi-band data with varying sample sizes. We combine the distance moduli and extinction for individual stars to determine E(B-V)=0.35+/-0.04 and a true distance modulus {mu}_o_=23.38+/-0.02_stat_+/-0.04_sys_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/607/A56
- Title:
- Distant clusters of galaxies in the 2XMM/SDSS
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/607/A56
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Galaxy clusters at high redshift are important to test cosmological models and models for the growth of structure. They are difficult to find in wide-angle optical surveys, however, leaving dedicated follow-up of X-ray selected candidates as one promising identification route. We aim to increase the number of galaxy clusters beyond the SDSS-limit, z~0.75. We compiled a list of extended X-ray sources from the 2XMMp catalogue within the footprint of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Fields without optical counterpart were selected for further investigation. Deep optical imaging and follow-up spectroscopy were obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope, Arizona (LBT), of those candidates not known to the literature. From initially 19 candidates, selected by visually screening X-ray images of 478 XMM-Newton observations and the corresponding SDSS images, 6 clusters were found in the literature. Imaging data through r,z filters were obtained for the remaining candidates, and 7 were chosen for multi-object (MOS) spectroscopy. Spectroscopic redshifts, optical magnitudes, and X-ray parameters (flux, temperature, and luminosity) are presented for the clusters with spectroscopic redshifts. The distant clusters studied here constitute one additional redshift bin for studies of the L-T relation, which does not seem to evolve from high to low redshifts. The selection method of distant galaxy clusters presented here was highly successful. It is based solely on archival optical (SDSS) and X-ray (XMM-Newton) data. Out of 19 selected candidates, 6 of the 7 candidates selected for spectroscopic follow-up were verified as distant clusters, a further candidate is most likely a group of galaxies at z~1.21. Out of the remaining 12 candidates, 6 were known previously as galaxy clusters, one object is a likely X-ray emission from an AGN radio jet, and for 5 we see no clear evidence for them to be high-redshift galaxy clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/125/1660
- Title:
- Distant compact groups from DPOSS
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/125/1660
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have identified 84 small, high-density groups of galaxies out to z~0.2 in a region of 2000deg^2^ around the north Galactic pole using the digitized Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. The groups have at least four galaxies satisfying more stringent criteria than those used by Hickson in his pioneering work in 1982: the adopted limiting surface brightness for each group is brighter (24mag/arcsec^2^ instead of 26mag/arcsec^2^), and the spread in magnitude among the member galaxies is narrower (2mag instead of 3). We also adopt a slightly modified version of the isolation criterion used by Hickson, in order to avoid rejecting groups with projected nearby faint background galaxies. A 10% contamination rate due to projection effects is expected for this sample based on extensive simulations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/142/153
- Title:
- Distant galaxy clusters photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/142/153
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present optical and near-infrared photometry of 45 clusters of galaxies at 0.1<z<1.3. Galaxy catalogs in each cluster were defined at the longest wavelength available, generally the K band, down to approximately 2mag below M*. We include finding chart images of the band used for catalog definition. The photometry has been used in previously published papers to examine the origin and evolution of galaxies in distant clusters. Beginning in 1991, we sought to make use of the advent of relatively large format near-IR detectors to study the galaxy populations of distant clusters. We collected imaging data in both the near-IR and the optical on a large sample of clusters drawn from several samples. These data were analyzed and detailed results were presented on the evolution of early-type galaxies at moderate redshifts in Stanford, Eisenhardt, & Dickinson (1995ApJ...450..512S, 1998ApJ...492..461S), on the evolution of the K-band luminosity function in De Propris et al. (1999AJ....118..719D), on the Butcher-Oemler effect in K-selected galaxy samples in De Propris et al. (2003, ApJ, submitted), and on the evolution of early-type galaxies in high-redshift clusters in Holden et al. (2003, ApJ, in press). So far the photometry for these various studies has been published for only two clusters, Abell 370 and Abell 851 in Stanford et al. (1995ApJ...450..512S). In this paper, we present the photometry on the other 43 clusters used in our published work on distant clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/105/1465
- Title:
- Distant OB Stars in the Galaxy
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/105/1465
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Distances and reddenings have been computed from UBVbeta photometry for 1044 stars in the Stephenson and Sanduleak (1971) "Catalog of Luminous Stars in the Southern Milky Way".
