- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/152/75
- Title:
- Photometric survey of IC 2391, {eta} Cha, and USco
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/152/75
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The past two decades have seen a significant advancement in the detection, classification, and understanding of exoplanets and binaries. This is due, in large part, to the increase in use of small-aperture telescopes (<20cm) to survey large areas of the sky to milli-mag precision with rapid cadence. The vast majority of the planetary and binary systems studied to date consists of main-sequence or evolved objects, leading to a dearth of knowledge of properties at early times (<50Myr). Only a dozen binaries and one candidate transiting Hot Jupiter are known among pre-main-sequence objects, yet these are the systems that can provide the best constraints on stellar formation and planetary migration models. The deficiency in the number of well characterized systems is driven by the inherent and aperiodic variability found in pre-main-sequence objects, which can mask and mimic eclipse signals. Hence, a dramatic increase in the number of young systems with high-quality observations is highly desirable to guide further theoretical developments. We have recently completed a photometric survey of three nearby (<150pc) and young (<50Myr) moving groups with a small-aperture telescope. While our survey reached the requisite photometric precision, the temporal coverage was insufficient to detect Hot Jupiters. Nevertheless, we discovered 346 pre-main-sequence binary candidates, including 74 high-priority objects for further study.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/619/A41
- Title:
- Photometric variability of massive YSOs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/619/A41
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey has allowed for an unprecedented number of multi-epoch observations of the southern Galactic plane. In a recent paper, 13 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) have already been identified within the highly variable ({Delta}Ks>1mag) YSO sample of another published work. This study aims to understand the general nature of variability in MYSOs. Here we present the first systematic study of variability in a large sample of candidate MYSOs. We examined the data for variability of the putative driving sources of all known Spitzer extended green objects (EGOs; 270) and bright 24um sources coinciding with the peak of 870um detected ATLASGAL clumps (448), a total of 718 targets. Of these, 190 point sources (139 EGOs and 51 non-EGOs) displayed variability (IQR>0.05, {Delta}Ks>0.15mag). 111 and 79 light-curves were classified as periodic and aperiodic respectively. Light-curves have been sub-classified into eruptive, dipper, fader, short-term-variable and long-period-variable-YSO categories. Lomb-Scargle periodogram analysis of periodic light-curves was carried out. 1-870um spectral energy distributions of all the variable sources were fitted with YSO models to obtain the representative properties of the variable sources. 41% of the variable sources are represented by >4M_{sun}_ objects, and only 6% were modelled as >8M_{sun}_ objects. The highest-mass objects are mostly non-EGOs, and deeply embedded, as indicated by nearly twice the extinction when compared with EGO sources. By placing them on the HR diagram we show that most of the lower mass, EGO type objects are concentrated on the putative birth-line position, while the luminous non-EGO type objects group around the zero-age-main-sequence track. Some of the most luminous far infrared (FIR) sources in the massive clumps and infrared quiet driving sources of EGOs have been missed out by this study owing to an uniform sample selection method. A high rate of detectable variability in EGO targets (139 out of 153 searched) implies that near-infrared variability in MYSOs is closely linked to the accretion phenomenon and outflow activity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/78/60
- Title:
- Photometry and polarimetry of Ae star VV Ser
- Short Name:
- J/AZh/78/60
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Results of long-term photometric and polarimetric observations of the classical Herbig Ae star VV Ser, performed at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory as part of a program of photometric and polarimetric monitoring of UX Ori stars are presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/607/A127
- Title:
- 2014-2017 photometry for ASASSN-13db
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/607/A127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Accretion outbursts are key elements in star formation. ASASSN-13db is a M5-type star with a protoplanetary disk, the lowest-mass star known to experience accretion outbursts. Since its discovery in 2013, it has experienced two outbursts, the second of which started in November 2014 and lasted until February 2017. We explore the photometric and spectroscopic behavior of ASASSN-13db during the 2014-2017 outburst. We use high- and low-resolution spectroscopy and time-resolved photometry from the ASAS-SN survey, the LCOGT and the Beacon Observatory to study the lightcurve of ASASSN-13db and the dynamical and physical properties of the accretion flow. Results. The 2014-2017 outburst lasted for nearly 800 days. A 4.15d period in the light curve likely corresponds to rotational modulation of a star with hot spot(s). The spectra show multiple emission lines with variable inverse P-Cygni profiles and a highly variable blue-shifted absorption below the continuum. Line ratios from metallic emission lines (FeI/FeII, TiI/TiII) suggest temperatures of ~5800-6000K in the accretion flow.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/896
- Title:
- Photometry in the cometary globule Ori I-2
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/706/896
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the young stellar population in and near the cometary globule Ori I-2. The analysis is based on deep Nordic Optical Telescope R-band and H{alpha} images, JCMT SCUBA 450 and 850um images combined with near-infrared Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) photometry and mid-infrared archival Spitzer images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC; 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8um), and MIPS (24 and 70um) instruments. We identify a total of 125 sources within the 5'x5' region imaged by the IRAC. Of these sources, 87 are detected in the R-band image and 51 are detected in the 2MASS. Ori I-2 shows clear evidence of triggered star formation with four young low-luminosity pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars embedded in the globule. At least two, possibly as many as four, additional low-mass PMS objects were discovered in the field which are probably part of the young {sigma} Orionis cluster. Among the PMS stars which have formed in the globule, MIR-54 is a young, deeply embedded Class 0/I object; MIR-51 and 52 are young Class II sources, while MIR-89 is a more evolved, heavily extincted Class II object with its apparent colors mimicking a Class 0/I object. The Class 0/I object MIR-54 coincides with a previously known IRAS source and is a strong submillimeter source. It is most likely the source for the molecular outflow and the large parsec-scale Herbig-Haro (HH) flow. However, the nearby Class II source, MIR-52, which is strong a H{alpha} emission line star, also appears to drive an outflow approximately aligned with the outflow from MIR-54, and because of the proximity of the two outflows, either star could contribute. MIR-89 appears to excite a low-excitation HH object, HH 992, discovered for the first time in this study.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/483/209
- Title:
- Photometry of a stellar cluster near IRAS 07141-092
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/483/209
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-resolution optical UBVRI and H{alpha} images obtained with ALFOSC mounted on the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), near-infrared JHK_S_ images obtained with NOTCam at the Nordic Optical Telescope, and VLT/ISAAC images obtained through the H_2_ (2.12{mu}m) filter were all used to make photometric and morphological studies of the point sources and the nebula seen towards Sh2-294. Identification of PMS members was done using three different methods: comparison with isochrones in optical colour-magnitude diagrams and detection of either near-IR excess or H{alpha} emission.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A99
- Title:
- Photometry of EXors from Asiago plates
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/602/A99
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- EXor objects are young variables that show episodic variations of brightness commonly associated to enhanced accretion outbursts. With the aim of investigating the long-term photometric behaviour of a few EXor sources, we present here data from the archival plates of the Asiago Observatory, showing the Orion field where the three EXors V1118, V1143, and NY are located. A total of 484 plates were investigated, providing a total of more than 1000 magnitudes for the three stars, which cover a period of about 35yrs between 1959 to 1993. We then compared our data with literature data. Apart from a newly discovered flare-up of V1118, we identify the same outbursts already known, but we provide two added values: (i) a long-term sampling of the quiescence phase; and (ii) repeated multi-colour observations (BVRI bands). The former allows us to give a reliable characterisation of the quiescence, which represents a unique reference for studies that will analyze future outbursts and the physical changes induced by these events. The latter is useful for confirming whether the intermittent increases of brightness are accretion-driven (as in the case of V1118), or extinction-driven (as in the case of V1143). Accordingly, doubts arise about the V1143 classification as a pure EXor object. Finally, although our plates do not separate NY Ori and the star very close to it, they indicate that this EXor did not undergo any major outbursts during our 40yrs of monitoring.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/573/A95
- Title:
- Photometry of the young open cluster Pismis 24
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/573/A95
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a study of the stellar population of the young open cluster Pismis 24 (RA~17:24:44, DE~-34:12). Observations were carried out through JHKs filters with SofI at NTT (ESO). Photometry in the IRAC (onboard satellite Spitzer) bands (3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0-micron) was performed on deep archive images. Optical photometry in the Cousins VI bands was performed on WFC2 (onboard the HST) archive images. High-resolution X-ray photometry with ACIS (onboard satellite Chandra) was taken from Wang et al. (2007). Source coordinates were obtained by matching SofI Ks sources to 2MASS K sources. Table 1 lists the sources retrieved in the SofI field (without VI photometry). Table 2 contains the subsample of sources from Table 1 falling in the smaller WFC2 field (including VI photometry).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/77/420
- Title:
- Photopolarimetric activity of SV Cep
- Short Name:
- J/AZh/77/420
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The results of the eleven-years (1987-98) photopolarimetric patrol observations of Herbig Ae star SV Cep are presented. Only one deep brightness minimum of star were observed during this time interval. The decrease of the SV Cep brightness during this minimum was accompanied by increase of its linear polarization. The similar behaviour of linear polarization with the brightness changes was found earlier in other young stars with the non-periodic Algol-type minima. The most probable interpretation of this phenomenon is based on the model in which the source of intrinsic linear polarization is the scattered radiation of circumstellar disk-like dust envelope (probably the proto-planetary disk). The deposition of this source increases during the brightness minima when the direct (non-polarized) stellar radiation are absorbed in the CS dust clouds intersected the line-of-sight.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/112/457
- Title:
- Photopolarimetry of BM And
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/112/457
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The results of photoelectric UBV observations of the T Tauri type variable BM And made during 1983-1991, as well as of simultaneous photopolarimetric UBVRI observations of this star for 1990-93 are given.
