- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/701/1219
- Title:
- Galaxy survey in 3 QSO fields
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/701/1219
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an imaging and spectroscopic survey of galaxies in fields around QSOs HE 0226-4110, PKS 0405-123, and PG 1216+069. The fields are selected to have ultraviolet echelle spectra available, which uncover 195 Ly{alpha} absorbers and 13 OVI absorbers along the three sightlines. We obtain robust redshifts for 1104 galaxies of rest-frame absolute magnitude M_R_-5logh<~-16 and at projected physical distances {rho}<~4h^-1^Mpc from the QSOs. Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFPC2 images of the fields around PKS 0405-123 and PG 1216+069 are available for studying the optical morphologies of absorbing galaxies. Combining the absorber and galaxy data, we perform a cross-correlation study to understand the physical origin of Ly{alpha} and OVI absorbers and to constrain the properties of extended gas around galaxies.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/2745
- Title:
- GALEX EUV quasar colours of SDSS QSOs DR14
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/493/2745
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The rest-frame far to extreme ultraviolet (UV) colour-redshift relationship has been constructed from data on over 480,000 quasars carefully cross-matched between SDSS Data Release 14 and the final GALEX photometric catalog. UV matching and detection probabilities are given for all the quasars, including dependencies on separation, optical brightness, and redshift. Detection limits in the UV bands are also provided for all objects. The UV colour distributions are skewed redward at virtually all redshifts, especially when detection limits are accounted for. The median GALEX far-UV minus near-UV (FUV-NUV) colour-redshift relation is reliably determined up to z~2.8, corresponding to rest-frame wavelengths as short as 400{AA}. Extreme-UV (EUV) colours are substantially redder than found previously, when detection limits are properly accounted for. Quasar template spectra were forward modeled through the GALEX bandpasses, accounting for intergalactic opacity, intrinsic reddening, and continuum slope variations. Intergalactic absorption by itself cannot account for the very red EUV colours. The colour-redshift relation is consistent with no intrinsic reddening, at least for SMC-like extinction. The best model fit has a far-UV continuum power-law slope of -0.34+/-0.03 consistent with previous results, but an EUV slope of -2.90+/-0.04 that is much redder and inconsistent with any previous composite value (all >-2.0). The EUV slope difference can be attributed in part to the tendency of previous studies to preferentially select UV brighter and bluer objects. The weak EUV flux suggests quasar accretion disc models that include outflows such as disc winds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/133/1780
- Title:
- GALEX/SDSS quasar catalog
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/133/1780
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an analysis of the broadband UV and optical properties of z~<3.4 quasars matched in the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) General Data Release 1 (GR1) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 3 (DR3). Of the 6371 SDSS DR3 quasars covered by 204 GALEX GR1 tiles, 5380 (84%) have near-UV detections, while 3034 (48%) have both near-UV and far-UV detections using a matching radius of 7". Most of the DR3 sample quasars are detected in the near-UV until z~1.7, with the near-UV detection fraction dropping to ~50% by z~2.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/728/23
- Title:
- GALEX UV-bright high-redshift quasars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/728/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the small population of high-redshift (z_em_>2.7) quasars detected by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer(GALEX), whose far-UV emission is not extinguished by intervening HI Lyman limit systems. We correlate almost all verified z_em_>2.7 quasars to the GALEX GR4 source catalog covering ~25000deg^2^, yielding 304 sources detected at signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)>3. However, ~50% of these are only detected in the GALEX NUV band, signaling the truncation of the FUV flux by low-redshift optically thick Lyman limit systems. We regard 52 quasars detected at S/N>3 to be most promising for Hubble Space Telescope follow-up, with an additional 114 quasars if we consider S/N>2 detections in the FUV. Combining the statistical properties of HI absorbers with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar luminosity function, we predict a large all-sky population of ~200 quasars with z_em_>2.7 and i<~19 that should be detectable at the HeII edge at m_304_<21. However, SDSS provides just half of the NUV-bright quasars that should have been detected by SDSS and GALEX. With mock quasar photometry we revise the SDSS quasar selection function, finding that SDSS systematically misses quasars with blue u-g<~2 colors at 3<~z_em_<~3.5 due to overlap with the stellar locus in color space.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/789/135
- Title:
- Gamma-ray bright blazars spectrophotometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/789/135
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present {gamma}-ray, X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared light curves of 33 {gamma}-ray bright blazars over 4 years that we have been monitoring since 2008 August with multiple optical, ground-based telescopes and the Swift satellite, and augmented by data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and other publicly available data from Swift. The sample consists of 21 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and 12 BL Lac objects (BL Lacs). We identify quiescent and active states of the sources based on their {gamma}-ray behavior. We derive {gamma}-ray, X-ray, and optical spectral indices, {alpha}_{gamma}_, {alpha}_X_, and {alpha}_o_, respectively (F_{nu}_{prop.to}{nu}^{alpha}^), and construct spectral energy distributions during quiescent and active states. We analyze the relationships between different spectral indices, blazar classes, and activity states. We find (1) significantly steeper {gamma}-ray spectra of FSRQs than for BL Lacs during quiescent states, but a flattening of the spectra for FSRQs during active states while the BL Lacs show no significant change; (2) a small difference of {alpha}_X_ within each class between states, with BL Lac X-ray spectra significantly steeper than in FSRQs; (3) a highly peaked distribution of X-ray spectral slopes of FSRQs at ~ -0.60, but a very broad distribution of {alpha}_X_of BL Lacs during active states; (4) flattening of the optical spectra of FSRQs during quiescent states, but no statistically significant change of {alpha}_o_ of BL Lacs between states; and (5) a positive correlation between optical and {gamma}-ray spectral slopes of BL Lacs, with similar values of the slopes. We discuss the findings with respect to the relative prominence of different components of high-energy and optical emission as the flux state changes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/446/115
- Title:
- Gamma ray burst localizations
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/446/115
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the results of a 5 year CCD imaging program of small gamma-ray burst (GRB) error boxes from the First Interplanetary Network and an optical transient field. The fields include GBS 0010-16, GBS 0552-08, GBS 1028+46, GBS 1205+23, GBS 1412+79, OTS 1809+31, GBS 2006-22, and GBS 2252-03. A total of 274 hours of open shutter time was used to obtain multiple UBVI-filtered frames covering an area approximately twice that of the 99% confidence localizations. For 2070 objects in these fields above the survey detection limit of V~24, 79,000 calibrated photometric measurements were made. The objectives of the survey were to search for objects of unusual colors, variability, or proper motions. The final census of objects in these fields is consistent with the expected numbers of normal stars, galaxies, and proper motion objects based on statistics of large-scale surveys. While no obvious GRB optical counterparts were found, several potentially interesting objects were discovered, along with marginal evidence for a QSO excess at the rate of one per high Galactic latitude localization. The results and implications are discussed in detail along with suggestions for future work.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RAA/13.259
- Title:
- {gamma}-ray Doppler factor for Fermi blazars
- Short Name:
- J/other/RAA/13.2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations suggest that gamma-ray loud blazars are strongly beamed. The Fermi mission has detected many of blazars, which provide us with a good opportunity to investigate the emission mechanism and the beaming effect in the gamma-ray region. We compiled the X-ray observations for 138 Fermi blazars (54 flat spectrum radio quasars, 36 low-peaked BL Lacertae objects, and 48 high-peaked BL Lacertae objects) and calculated their Doppler factors, {delta}_{gamma}. It is interesting that the calculated Doppler factors, {delta}_{gamma}, are strongly correlated with the gamma-ray luminosity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/722/520
- Title:
- Gamma-ray light curves of Fermi blazars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/722/520
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents light curves as well as the first systematic characterization of variability of the 106 objects in the high-confidence Fermi Large Area Telescope Bright AGN Sample (LBAS). Weekly light curves of this sample, obtained during the first 11 months of the Fermi survey (2008 August 4-2009 July 4), are tested for variability and their properties are quantified through autocorrelation function and structure function analysis. For the brightest sources, 3 or 4 day binned light curves are extracted in order to determine power density spectra (PDSs) and to fit the temporal structure of major flares. More than 50% of the sources are found to be variable with high significance, where high states do not exceed 1/4 of the total observation range. Variation amplitudes are larger for flat spectrum radio quasars and low/intermediate synchrotron frequency peaked BL Lac objects. Autocorrelation timescales derived from weekly light curves vary from four to a dozen of weeks.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/726/16
- Title:
- {gamma}-ray loud blazars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/726/16
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The radio properties of blazars detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have been observed as part of the VLBA Imaging and Polarimetry Survey. This large, flux-limited sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provides insights into the mechanism that produces strong {gamma}-ray emission. At lower flux levels, radio flux density does not directly correlate with {gamma}-ray flux. We find that the LAT-detected BL Lac objects tend to be similar to the non-LAT BL Lac objects, but that the LAT-detected FSRQs are often significantly different from the non-LAT FSRQs. The differences between the {gamma}-ray loud and quiet FSRQs can be explained by Doppler boosting; these objects appear to require larger Doppler factors than those of the BL Lac objects. It is possible that the {gamma}-ray loud FSRQs are fundamentally different from the {gamma}-ray quiet FSRQs. Strong polarization at the base of the jet appears to be a signature for {gamma}-ray loud AGNs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/127/445
- Title:
- Gamma-ray loud blazars optical monitoring. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/127/445
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- New data from the optical monitoring of gamma-ray loud blazars at the Torino Astronomical Observatory are presented.
