The light curve of the yellow supergiant V810 Centauri in the Geneva photometric system has been analysed with Date Compensate Fourier Transform and Weighted Wavelet Z-transform. Two periods around 150 and 100 days dominate the frequency spectrum but variable amplitudes and other modes are required to fully reproduce whole data set.
New physical elements of the early B-type eclipsing binary V346 Cen are derived using the HARPS spectra downloaded from the ESO archive and also numerous photometric observations from various sources. A model of the observed times of primary and secondary minima that fits them best is a combination of the apsidal motion and an abrupt decrease in the orbital period from 6.322123d to 6.321843d (shortening by 24s), which occurred somewhere around JD 2439000. Assumption of a secularly decreasing orbital period provides a significantly worse fit. Local times of minima and the final solution of the light curve were obtained with the program PHOEBE. Radial velocities of both binary components, free of line blending, were derived via 2-D cross-correlation with a program built on the principles of the program TODCOR. The oxygen lines in the secondary spectra are weaker than those in the model spectra of solar chemical composition. Using the component spectra disentangled with the program KOREL, we find that both components rotate considerably faster than would correspond to the synchronization at periastron. The apside rotation known from earlier studies is confirmed and compared to the theoretical value.
The influence of stellar activity on the fundamental properties of stars around and below 1M_{sun}_ is not well understood. Accurate mass, radius, and abundance determinations from solar-type binaries exhibiting various levels of activity are needed for a better insight into the structure and evolution of these stars. We aim to determine absolute dimensions and abundances for the solar-type detached eclipsing binary V636Cen, and to perform a detailed comparison with results from recent stellar evolutionary models. uvby light curves and uvby{beta} standard photometry were obtained with the Stroemgren Automatic Telescope, radial velocity observations with the CORAVEL spectrometer, and high-resolution spectra with the FEROS spectrograph, all at ESO, La Silla. State-of-the-art methods were applied for the photometric and spectroscopic analyses.
Long-term BVRI photometric light curves of the pre-main sequence stars V977 Cep and V982 Cep during the period from 2000 October to 2016 August are presented. The stars are located in the vicinity of the reflection nebula NGC 7129. Our photometric data show that both stars exhibit strong photometric variability in all optical passbands, which is typical for Classical T Tauri stars. Using our observational data we analyze the reasons for the observed brightness variations. In the case of V977 Cep we identify previously unknown periodicity in its light curve.
Results from UBVRI optical photometric observations of the pre-main sequence star V350 Cep during the period 2004-2014 are presented. The star was discovered in 1977 due to its remarkable increase in brightness by more than 5mag (R). In previous studies, V350 Cep is considered to be a potential FUor or EXor eruptive variable. Our data suggest that during the period of observations the star keeps its maximum brightness with low amplitude photometric variations. Our conclusion is that V350 Cep is probably an intermediate object between FUors and EXors, similar to V1647 Ori.
Our time series analysis of V368 Cep photometry ascertains the rotation period of 2.74d uniquely. The manifestations of starspot induced luminosity variations in this chromospherically active star include rapid light curve changes and differential rotation of about 3%. We conclude that the single rapidly rotating variable V368 Cep is a high inclination K1V post T Tauri star.
We perform detailed time series analysis for V-band photometry of the young active star V352 CMa to investigate the characteristics of its magnetic activity in both long and short time scale and also to estimate its differential rotation.
We performed a deep wide-field (6.76 square-degrees) near-infrared survey with the VISTA telescope that covers the entire extent of the Carina nebula complex. Complementing the VISTA near-infrared catalog with Spitzer IRAC mid-infrared photometry improves the situation of the background contamination considerably. We find that a (J-H) versus (Ks-[4.5]) color-color diagram is well suited to tracing the population of YSO-candidates (cYSOs) by their infrared excess. We identify 8781 sources with strong infrared excess, which we consider as cYSOs. This sample is used to investigate the spatial distribution of the cYSOs with a nearest-neighbor analysis. The surface density distribution of cYSOs agrees well with the shape of the clouds as seen in our Herschel far-infrared survey. The strong decline in the surface density of excess sources outside the area of the clouds supports the hypothesis that our excess-selected sample consists predominantly of cYSOs with a low level of background contamination.
Stark profiles computed with the VCS theory are presented here for the Lyman, Balmer, Paschen, and Brackett series of hydrogen. They cover the series up to n=22 and a wide range of temperature and electron density. Both Doppler broadened profiles (as applicable to stellar atmospheres) and unbroadened profiles are given.
Photometric and spectroscopic characteristics of the WN5+O6 binary system, V444 Cyg, were studied. The Wilson-Devinney (WD) analysis, using new BV observations carried out at the Ankara University Observatory, revealed the masses, radii, and temperatures of the components of the system as M_WR_=10.64M_{sun}_, M_O_=24.68M_{sun}_, R_WR_=7.19R_{sun}_, R_O_=6.85R_{sun}_, T_WR_=31000K, and T_O_=40000K, respectively. It was found that both components had a full spherical geometry, whereas the circumstellar envelope of the WR component had an asymmetric structure. The O-C analysis of the system revealed a period lengthening of 0.139+/-0.018s/yr, implying a mass loss rate of (6.76+/-0.39)x10^-6^M_{sun}/yr for the WR component. Moreover, 106 IUE-NEWSIPS spectra were obtained from NASA's IUE archive for line identification and determination of line profile variability with phase, wind velocities and variability in continuum fluxes. The integrated continuum flux level (between 1200-2000{AA}) showed a mild and regular increase from orbital phase 0.00 up to 0.50 and then a decrease in the same way back to phase 0.00. This is evaluated as the O component making a constant and regular contribution to the system's UV light as the dominant source. The CIV line, originating in the circumstellar envelope, had the highest velocity while N IV line, originating in deeper layers of the envelope, had the lowest velocity. The average radial velocity calculated by using the CIV line (wind velocity) was found as 2326km/s.
