- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/340
- Title:
- XMM-OM Serendipitous Source Survey Catalogue (XMM-SUSS2.1)
- Short Name:
- II/340
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The second release of the XMM OM Serendipitous Source Survey Catalogue (XMM-SUSS2) was produced by processing the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor (OM) data obtained from the beginning of the mission (2000) until the end of 2012. The latest release, XMM-SUSS2.1, now includes an extra year of data to the end of 2013. The data processing was performed at the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC, Spain) and at Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL UCL, U.K.) by using the XMM Science Analysis Software system (SAS) version 14.0. In addition to covering a larger observation period, this release differs from the first release (XMM-SUSS) by inclusion of all the OM observations (not only those containing UV filters) and by performing source detection on stacked images, thus facilitating the detection of fainter sources. The number of observations (OBSIDs) included in the catalogue is 7,170. The total number of entries included in the catalogue is 6,246,432. They correspond to 4,329,363 sources, of which 831,582 have multiple entries in the source table, corresponding to different observations.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/468/379
- Title:
- XMM Optical Monitor Survey of TMC
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/468/379
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Optical Monitor (OM) on-board XMM-Newton obtained optical/ultraviolet data for the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), simultaneously with the X-ray detectors. With the XEST OM data, we study the optical and ultraviolet properties of TMC members, and to perform correlative studies between the X-ray and OM light curves. In particular, we aim to determine whether accretion plays a significant role in the optical/ultraviolet and X-ray emissions. The Neupert effect in stellar flares is also investigated. Coordinates, average count rates and magnitudes were extracted from OM images, together with light curves with low time resolution (a few kiloseconds). For a few sources, OM FAST mode data were also available, and we extracted OM light curves with high time resolution. The OM data were correlated with Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) data and with the XEST catalogue in the X-rays. The XEST OM catalogue contains 2,148 entries of which 1,893 have 2MASS counterparts. However, only 98 entries have X-ray counterparts, of which 51 are known TMC members and 12 additional are TMC candidates. The OM data indicate that accreting stars are statistically brighter in the U band than non-accreting stars after correction for extinction, and have U-band excesses, most likely due to accretion. The OM emission of accreting stars is variable, probably due to accretion spots, but it does not correlate with the X-ray light curve, suggesting that accretion does not contribute significantly to the X-ray emission of most accreting stars. In some cases, flares were detected in both X-ray and OM light curves and followed a Neupert effect pattern, in which the optical/ultraviolet emission precedes the X-ray emission of a flare, whereas the X-ray flux is proportional to the integral of the optical flux.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/594/A32
- Title:
- 3XMM/SDSS Stripe 82 Galaxy Cluster Survey. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/594/A32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a galaxy cluster survey based on XMM-Newton observations that are located in Stripe 82 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The survey covers an area of 11.25deg^2^. The X-ray cluster candidates were selected as serendipitously extended detected sources from the third XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue (3XMM-DR5). A cross-correlation of the candidate list that comprises 94 objects with recently published X-ray and optically selected cluster catalogues provided optical confirmations and redshift estimates for about half of the candidate sample. We present a catalogue of X-ray cluster candidates previously known in X-ray and/or optical bands from the matched catalogues or NED. The catalogue consists of 54 systems with redshift measurements in the range of 0.05-1.19 with a median of 0.36. Of these, 45 clusters have spectroscopic confirmations as stated in the matched catalogues. We spectroscopically confirmed another 6 clusters from the available spectroscopic redshifts in the SDSS-DR12. The cluster catalogue includes 17 newly X-ray discovered clusters, while the remainder were detected in previous XMM-Newton and/or ROSAT cluster surveys. Based on the available redshifts and fluxes given in the 3XMM-DR5 catalogue, we estimated the X-ray luminosities and masses for the cluster sample. We also present the list of the remaining X-ray cluster candidates (40 objects) that have no redshift information yet in the literature. Of these candidates, 25 sources are considered as distant cluster candidates beyond a redshift of 0.6. We also searched for galaxy cluster mergers in our cluster sample and found two strong candidates for newly discovered cluster mergers at redshifts of 0.11 and 0.26. The X-ray and optical properties of these systems are presented.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/469/27
- Title:
- XMM serendipitous survey AXIS X-ray source counts
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/469/27
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Recent results have revised upwards the total X-ray background (XRB) intensity below 10keV, therefore an accurate determination of the source counts is needed. There are also contradictory results on the clustering of X-ray selected sources. We have studied the X-ray source counts in four energy bands: soft (0.5-2keV), hard (2-10keV), XID (0.5-4.5keV) and ultra-hard (4.5-7.5keV) in order to evaluate the contribution of sources at different fluxes to the X-ray background. We have also studied the angular clustering of X-ray sources in those bands. AXIS (An XMM International Survey) is a survey of 36 high Galactic latitude XMM observations covering 4.8deg^2^ in the Northern sky and containing 1433 serendipitous X-ray sources detected with 5-sigma significance. This survey has similar depth to the XMM catalogues and therefore serves as a pathfinder to explore their possibilities. We have combined this survey with shallower and deeper surveys, and fitted the source counts with a Maximum Likelihood technique. Using only AXIS sources we have studied the angular correlation using a novel robust technique. Our source counts results are compatible with most previous samples in the soft, XID, ultra-hard and hard bands. We have improved on previous results in the hard band. The fractions of the XRB resolved in the surveys used in this work are 87%, 85%, 60% and 25% in the soft, hard, XID and ultra-hard bands, respectively. Extrapolation of our source counts to zero flux is not sufficient to saturate the XRB intensity. Only galaxies and/or absorbed AGN could contribute the remaining unresolved XRB intensity. Our results are compatible, within the errors, with recent revisions of the XRB intensity in the soft and hard bands. The maximum fractional contribution to the XRB comes from fluxes within about a decade of the break in the source counts (~10^-14^cgs), reaching ~50% of the total in the soft and hard bands. Angular clustering (widely distributed over the sky and not confined to a few deep fields) is detected at 99-99.9% significance in the soft and XID bands, with no detection in the hard and ultra-hard band (probably due to the smaller number of sources). We cannot confirm the detection of significantly stronger clustering in the hard-spectrum hard sources. Medium depth surveys such as AXIS are essential to determine the evolution of the X-ray emission in the Universe below 10keV.
23745. XMM sources in Blanco 1
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/421/175
- Title:
- XMM sources in Blanco 1
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/421/175
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an X-ray study of the high metallicity young open cluster Blanco 1 based on XMM-Newton data. X-ray spectroscopy of cluster members is presented for the first time as well as new X-ray distribution functions of late-type stars. We detected all known dF and dG stars in the EPIC field and 80% and 90% of dK and dM stars, respectively. The X-ray spectral analysis of the X-ray brightest cluster stars and X-ray color analysis of a larger sample show that a model with two temperatures (at about 0.3 and 1keV) explains the quiescent activity phase spectra. We discuss also the nature of unidentified X-ray sources in the observed region and their X-ray spectral properties.
23746. XMM sources in IC 1805
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/594/A82
- Title:
- XMM sources in IC 1805
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/594/A82
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Very young open clusters are ideal places to study the X-ray properties of a homogeneous population of early-type stars. In this respect, the IC 1805 open cluster is very interesting as it hosts the O4 If+ star HD 15570 thought to be in an evolutionary stage intermediate between a normal O-star and a Wolf-Rayet star. Such a star could provide a test for theoretical models aiming at explaining the empirical scaling relation between the X-ray and bolometric luminosities of O-type stars. We have observed IC 1805 with XMM-Newton and further collected optical spectroscopy of some of the O-star members of the cluster. The optical spectra allow us to revisit the orbital solutions of BD+60 497 and HD 15558, and provide the first evidence of binarity for BD+60 498. X-ray emission from colliding winds does not appear to play an important role among the O-stars of IC 1805. Notably, the X-ray fluxes do not vary significantly between archival X-ray observations and our XMM-Newton pointing. The very fast rotator BD+60 513, and to a lesser extent the O4 If+ star HD 15570 appear somewhat underluminous. Whilst the underluminosity of HD 15570 is only marginally significant, its amplitude is found to be compatible with theoretical expectations based on its stellar and wind properties. A number of other X-ray sources are detected in the field, and the brightest objects, many of which are likely low-mass pre-main sequence stars, are analyzed in detail.
23747. XMM sources in M83 (NGC5236)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/553/A7
- Title:
- XMM sources in M83 (NGC5236)
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/553/A7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results obtained from the analysis of three XMM-Newton observations of M83. The aims of the paper are studying the X-ray source populations in M83 and calculating the X-ray luminosity functions of X-ray binaries for different regions of the galaxy. We detected 189 sources in the XMM-Newton field of view in the energy range of 0.2-12keV. We constrained their nature by means of spectral analysis, hardness ratios, studies of the X-ray variability, and cross-correlations with catalogues in X-ray, optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths.
23748. XMM sources in NGC1512/1510
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/566/A115
- Title:
- XMM sources in NGC1512/1510
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/566/A115
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The galaxy NGC1512 is interacting with the smaller galaxy NGC1510 and shows a peculiar morphology, characterised by two extended arms immersed in an HI disc whose size is about four times larger than the optical diameter of NGC1512. For the first time we performed a deep X-ray observation of the galaxies NGC1512 and NGC1510 with XMM-Newton to gain information on the population of X-ray sources and diffuse emission in a system of interacting galaxies. We identified and classified the sources detected in the XMM-Newton field of view by means of spectral analysis, hardness-ratios calculated with a Bayesian method, X-ray variability, and cross-correlations with catalogues in optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths. We also made use of archival Swift (X-ray) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (radio) data to better constrain the nature of the sources detected with XMM-Newton. We detected 106 sources in the energy range of 0.2-12keV, out of which 15 are located within the D_25_ regions of NGC1512 and NGC1510 and at least six sources coincide with the extended arms. We identified and classified six background objects and six foreground stars. We discussed the nature of a source within the D_25_ ellipse of NGC1512, whose properties indicate a quasi-stellar object or an intermediate ultra-luminous X-ray source. Taking into account the contribution of low-mass X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei, the number of high-mass X-ray binaries detected within the D_25_ region of NGC1512 is consistent with the star formation rate obtained in previous works based on radio, infrared optical, and UV wavelengths. We detected diffuse X-ray emission from the interior region of NGC1512 with a plasma temperature of kT=0.68(0.31-0.87)keV and a 0.3-10keV X-ray luminosity of 1.3E+38erg/s, after correcting for unresolved discrete sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/821/54
- Title:
- XMM spectral analysis of Draco dSph
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/821/54
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the spectral analysis of an 87ks XMM-Newton observation of Draco, a nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Of the approximately 35 robust X-ray source detections, we focus our attention on the brightest of these sources, for which we report X-ray and multiwavelength parameters. While most of the sources exhibit properties consistent with active galactic nuclei, few of them possess the characteristics of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) and cataclysmic variable (CVs). Our analysis places constraints on the population of X-ray sources with LX>3x10^33^erg/s in Draco, suggesting that there are no actively accreting black hole and neutron star binaries. However, we find four sources that could be quiescent state LMXBs/CVs associated with Draco. We also place constraints on the central black hole luminosity and on a dark matter decay signal around 3.5keV.
23750. XMM spectroscopy of TWA 5
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/439/1149
- Title:
- XMM spectroscopy of TWA 5
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/439/1149
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results of X-ray spectroscopy for TWA 5, a member of the young TW Hydrae association, observed with XMM-Newton. TWA 5 is a multiple system which shows H{alpha} emission, a signature typical of classical T Tauri stars, but no infrared excess. From this analysis of the RGS and EPIC spectra, we have derived the emission measure distribution vs. temperature of the X-ray emitting plasma, its abundances, and the electron density.
