- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/55
- Title:
- A catalogue of high-velocity stars
- Short Name:
- V/55
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- RHV catalogue on magnetic tape was prepared in process of compilation of population II stars catalogue on magnetic tape (Pop2) at Astrophysical Department, Insitute of Physics, Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, under supervision of A. Bartkevicius. Printed version of RHV catalogue contains 633 nonvariable high-velocity stars north of Dec -20 degrees, brighter than 9.5 mvis. A detailed information on RHV catalogue is given in original publication RHV catalogue on magnetic tape contains some modifications and additions: 1. Stars from tables 1 and 2 are sorted according to RA (1950.0) in the same file. 2. In addition to original equatorial coordinates RA, Dec (1900.0), there are presented RA, Dec (1950.0, 1875.0, 1855.0), RA, Dec (1950.0) in radians, and galactic coordinates (l, b). 3. HD number is given instead of Flamsteed number or Bayer designation. 4. MDSP and MDSPS1 numbers in catalogues of metal-deficient stars (A. Bartkevicius, Bull. Vilnius Obs., No.51, 1980; No.68, 1984) are added. The author, N. Roman, discovered an error in the printed catalog in the correction for solar motion. She corrected this error and recomputed the orbital elements.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/255
- Title:
- A catalogue of Mg_2_ indices
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/132/255
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalogue of published absorption-line Mg_2_ index measurements of galaxies and globular clusters. The catalogue consists in four tables and is maintained up-to-date in the database HYPERCAT (http://www-obs.univ-lyon1.fr/~prugniel/cgi-bin/hypercat/). The measurements are listed together with the references to the original articles where the data were published. A coded description of the observations is provided. Compiled raw data are aperture- corrected and, when it is possible, transformed to the homogeneous system. The zeropoints and re-scaling of errors are provided. The catalogue gather in total 3706 measurements for 1409 objects from 70 datasets. Total of 46 different publications were used to compile the catalogue. This catalogue will be updated. Check at the above given URL for recent version.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/66
- Title:
- A Catalogue of observations in H alpha
- Short Name:
- II/66
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalogue contains 4095 published observations of the quantitative observations of H{alpha} for 2700 stars. These observations were collected from values published between 1949 and 1980. The H{alpha} index was reduced to a common system described by Strauss & Ducati (1981A&AS...44..337S); the values of the original index can be retrieved with a linear transformation (cc = correlation coefficient): ----------------------------------------------------------------- References a b cc lower upper Spectral range ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1.401 -1.604 0.972 1.050 1.170 10 1.33 -2.4 0.000 13 1.526 0.130 0.992 2.910 3.300 14,36 0.343 0.814 0.949 1.400 O B A0 14,36 0.269 0.969 0.972 1.470 A1 F G K M 20,21,22,23,37 0.39 -0.55 1.200 24,25 1.35 -1.48 0.922 1.020 1.170 -----------------------------------------------------------------
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/547/A62
- Title:
- A catalogue of Paschen-line profiles
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/547/A62
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have assembled an atlas of line profiles of the Paschen Delta (P-{delta}) line at 10049{AA} for the use of stellar modelling. For a few stars we have substituted the Paschen Gamma (P-{gamma}) line at 10938{AA} because the P-{delta} line blends with other features. Most of the targets are standard stars of spectral types from B to M. A few metal-poor stars have been included. For many of the stars we have also observed the Hydrogen Alpha (H-{alpha}) line so as to compare the profiles of lines originating from the meta-stable n=2 level with lines originating from the n=3 level. The greatest difference in line profile is found for high luminosity and cool stars where the departures from LTE in the population of the n=2 level is expected to be the greatest. For a few stars, sample line profiles have been calculated in the LTE approximation to demonstrate the usefulness of the tabulated and displayed catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/505/405
- Title:
- A catalogue of Spitzer dark clouds
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/505/405
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The majority of stars form in clusters. Therefore a comprehensive view of star formation requires understanding the initial conditions for cluster formation. The goal of our study is to shed light on the physical properties of infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) and the role they play in the formation of stellar clusters. This article, the first of a series dedicated to the study of IRDCs, describes techniques developed to establish a complete catalogue of Spitzer IRDCs in the Galaxy. We have analysed Spitzer GLIMPSE and MIPSGAL data to identify a complete sample of IRDCs in the region of Galactic longitude and latitude 10{deg}<|l|<65{deg} and |b|<1{deg}. From the 8um observations we have constructed opacity maps and used a newly developed extraction algorithm to identify structures above a column density of N_H2_=1x10^22^cm^-2^. The 24um data are then used to characterize the star formation activity of each extracted cloud. A total of 11303 clouds have been extracted. A comparison with the existing MSX based catalogue of IRDCs shows that 80% of these Spitzer dark clouds were previously unknown. The algorithm also extracts ~20000 to 50000 fragments within these clouds, depending on detection threshold used.A first look at the MIPSGAL data indicates that between 20% and 68% of these IRDCs show 24um point-like association. This new database provides an important resource for future studies aiming to understand the initial conditions of star formation in the Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/412/127
- Title:
- ACCESS. II. Shapley galaxies FUV-FIR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/412/127
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present panoramic Spitzer/MIPS mid- and far-infrared (MIR/FIR) and GALEX ultraviolet imaging of the most massive and dynamically active system in the local Universe, the Shapley supercluster at z=0.048, covering the five clusters that make up the supercluster core. We combine these data with existing spectroscopic data from 814 confirmed supercluster members to produce the first study of a local rich cluster including both ultraviolet and infrared luminosity functions (LFs).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/561/A2
- Title:
- 36 accreting YSOs emission lines
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/561/A2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present VLT/X-shooter observations of a sample of 36 accreting low-mass stellar and substellar objects (YSOs) in the Lupus star-forming region, spanning a range in mass from ~0.03 to ~1.2M_{sun}_, but mostly with 0.1M_{sun}_<M*<0.5M_{sun}_. Our aim is twofold: firstly, to analyse the relationship between excess-continuum and line emission accretion diagnostics, and, secondly, to investigate the accretion properties in terms of the physical properties of the central object. The accretion luminosity (L_acc_), and in turn the accretion rate (dM/dt_acc_), was derived by modelling the excess emission from the UV to the near-infrared as the continuum emission of a slab of hydrogen. We computed the flux and luminosity (L_line_) of many emission lines of H, He, and CaII, observed simultaneously in the range from ~330nm to 2500nm.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/496/3482
- Title:
- Accretion history of massive stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/496/3482
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The mass growth of protostars is a central element to the determination of fundamental stellar population properties such as the initial mass function. Constraining the accretion history of individual protostars is therefore an important aspect of star formation research. The goal of the study presented here is to determine whether high-mass (proto)stars gain their mass from a compact (<0.1pc) fixed-mass reservoir of gas, often referred to as dense cores, in which they are embedded, or whether the mass growth of high-mass stars is governed by the dynamical evolution of the parsec-scale clump that typically surrounds them. To achieve this goal, we performed a 350micron continuum mapping of 11 infrared dark clouds, along side some of their neighbouring clumps, with the ArTeMiS camera on APEX. By identifying about 200 compact ArTeMiS sources, and matching them with Herschel Hi-GAL 70micron sources, we have been able to produce mass vs. temperature diagrams. We compare the nature (i.e. starless or protostellar) and location of the ArTeMiS sources in these diagrams with modelled evolutionary tracks of both core-fed and clump-fed accretion scenarios. We argue that the latter provide a better agreement with the observed distribution of high-mass star-forming cores. However, a robust and definitive conclusion on the question of the accretion history of high-mass stars requires larger number statistics.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/710/597
- Title:
- Accretion in disks in Cep OB2
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/710/597
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present accretion rates for a large number of solar-type stars in the Cep OB2 region, based on U-band observations. Our study comprises 95 members of the ~4Myr old cluster Tr 37 (including 20 "transition" objects (TOs)), as well as the only classical T Tauri star (CTTS) in the ~12Myr old cluster NGC 7160. The stars show different disk morphologies, with the majority of them having evolved and flattened disks. The typical accretion rates are about 1 order of magnitude lower than in regions aged 1-2Myr, and we find no strong correlation between disk morphology and accretion rates. Although half of the TOs are not accreting, the median accretion rates of normal CTTS and accreting "transition" disks are similar (~3x10^-9^ and 2x10^-9^M_{sun}_/yr, respectively). Comparison with other regions suggests that the TOs observed at different ages do not necessarily represent the same type of objects, which is consistent with the fact that the different processes that can lead to reduced IR excess/inner disk clearing (e.g., binarity, dust coagulation/settling, photoevaporation, giant planet formation) do not operate on the same timescales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/579/A66
- Title:
- Accretion in {rho}-Ophiucus
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/579/A66
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new VLT/X-Shooter optical and near-infrared spectra of a sample of 17 candidate young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs located in the {rho}-Ophiucus cluster. We derived the spectral type and extinction for all the targets, and then we determined their physical parameters. All the objects but one have M_*_<~0.6M_{sun}_, and eight have mass below or close to the hydrogen-burning limit. Using the intensity of various permitted emission lines present in their spectra, we determined the accretion luminosity and mass accretion rates ({dot}(M)_acc_) for all the objects. When compared with previous works targeting the same sample, we find that, in general, these objects are not as strongly accreting as previously reported, and we suggest that the reason is our more accurate estimate of the photospheric parameters. We also compare our findings with recent works in other slightly older star-forming regions, such as Lupus, to investigate possible differences in the accretion properties, but we find that the accretion properties for our targets have the same dependence on the stellar and substellar parameters as in the other regions. This leads us to conclude that we do not find evidence for a different dependence of {dot}(M)_acc_ with M_*_ when comparing low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. Moreover, we find a similar small (<~1dex) scatter in the {dot}(M)_acc_-M_*_ relation as in some of our recent works in other star-forming regions, and no significant differences in {dot}(M)_acc_ due to different ages or properties of the regions. The latter result suffers, however, from low statistics and sample selection biases in the current studies. The small scatter in the {dot}(M)_acc_-M_*_ correlation confirms that mass accretion rate measurements in the literature based on uncertain photospheric parameters and single accretion indicators, such as the H{alpha} width, can lead to a scatter that is unphysically large. Our studies show that only broadband spectroscopic surveys coupled with a detailed analysis of the photospheric and accretion properties allows us to properly study the evolution of disk accretion rates in star-forming regions.