- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/283
- Title:
- The Million Quasars (Milliquas) catalog (6.3)
- Short Name:
- VII/283
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is a compendium of 623,004 type-I QSOs and AGN, largely complete from the literature to 15 June 2019 including SDSS-DR15 and LAMOST QSO DR5. Also included are approx 1.32M high-confidence (80%+ likelihood) quasar candidates from the NBCKDE, NBCKDE-v3, AllWISE, XDQSO & Peters photometric quasar catalogs (citations in Note 7 below) and from all-sky radio/X-ray associated objects which are calculated here. Type-II and Bl Lac objects are also included, plus galaxies with double radio lobes, bringing the total count to 1,986,800. Gaia-DR2 astrometry is used where available, amounting to ~63% of all objects. Changes from version 6.2 are: (1) Quasars added from publications to 15 June 2019, including 4LAC. (2) 3581 galaxies with double radio lobes are added as type=G because the lobes show that they have active nuclei of some kind, even if well hidden. (3) Positional fixes of a few arcsec were done for ~50 legacy objects. (4) Blazar candidates with neither redshift nor radio/X-ray association, about 30 objects, are dropped. Most were stated low confidence in legacy papers. Low-confidence/quality or questionable objects (so deemed by their researchers) are not included in Milliquas. Additional quality cuts can be applied as detailed in Flesch 2015,PASA,32,10. The aim here is to present one unique reliable object per each data row. The catalog format is simple, each object is shown as one line bearing the J2000 coordinates, its original name, object class, red and blue optical magnitudes, PSF class, redshift, the citations for the name and redshift, plus up to four radio/X-ray identifiers where applicable. This catalog can be cited as Milliquas v6.3 2019 update, Flesch E., 2015PASA...32...10F was the published version of this catalog as at 2015. Questions/comments/praise/complaints may be directed to me at eric(at)flesch.org.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/290
- Title:
- The Million Quasars (Milliquas) catalogue, version 7.2
- Short Name:
- VII/290
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is a compendium of 829666 type-I QSOs and AGN, largely complete from the literature to 30 April 2021 including SDSS-DR16 quasars and VLASS radio. Also included are 703348 candidates which are calculated as 60%-100% likely to be quasars, including 225051 which are radio/X-ray associated. Type-II and Bl Lac objects are also included, bringing the total count to 1573824. Gaia-DR2 astrometry is used where available, amounting to ~66% of all objects. Changes from version 7.1 are: (1) Quasars added from publications to 30 April 2021. (2) The VLASS Quick Look radio catalog is included, which adds 34189 new radio core associations and 6793 probable double radio lobe associations. (3) Ongoing audits of SDSS & LAMOST quasars have led to a few additions & drops. Some WISEA-supported SDSS/LAMOST pipeline quasars are now accepted which were otherwise marginal. Also some likely galaxies removed. Low-confidence/quality or questionable objects (so deemed by their researchers) are not included in Milliquas. Additional quality cuts can apply as detailed in the HMQ paper (Flesch, 2015PASA...32...10F). Full QSO/AGN classification is via spectral lines, thus hidden / occluded objects may be absent from Milliquas. Two NIQs offset <2-arcsecs can be reported as a single object if within the same host. The aim here is to present one unique reliable object per each data row. The catalog format is simple, each object is shown as one line bearing the J2000 coordinates, its original name, object class, red and blue optical magnitudes, PSF class, redshift, the citations for the name and redshift, plus up to four radio/X-ray identifiers where applicable. Please cite as Milliquas v7.2, Flesch, E.W. 2021, arXiv:2105.12985 or as Milliquas v7.2 (2021) update, Flesch, E.W. 2015PASA...32...10F. Questions/comments/praise/complaints may be directed to me at eric(at)flesch.org.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/280
- Title:
- The Million Quasars (Milliquas) catalog (V5.2)
- Short Name:
- VII/280
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is a compendium of 607,208 type-I QSOs and AGN, largely complete from the literature to 5-August-2017, including the release of SDSS-DR14. Also included are ~1.35M high-confidence (80%+ likelihood) quasar candidates from the NBCKDE, NBCKDE-v3, XDQSO, AllWISE and Peters photometric quasar catalogs (citations in Note 7 below) and from all-sky radio/X-ray associated objects which are calculated here. Type-II and Bl Lac objects are also included, bringing the total count to 1,998,464. Changes from version 5.1 are: (1) SDSS-DR14 and SDSS-DR14Q have been added, using the processing rules from the Half Million Quasars catalog (HMQ: Flesch 2015PASA...32...10F). (2) WISE quasar candidates have been added from Secrest et al, 2015, Cat. J/ApJS/221/12; these are ~430K candidates over the whole sky for which 2-color optical objects were found within a 2-arcsec radius. They have been processed into pQSOs from calibration against the SDSS-DR12Q multi-class superset, and photometric redshifts obtained using the four-color based method from the HMQ appendix 2. The four colors used were B-R, R-W1, W1-W2 & W2-W3. (3) Type-II narrow emission-line galaxies, (NELGs, class='N') are added as the luminosity class corresponding to the type-I AGN galaxies. High-luminosity type-II NLAGN (class='K') correspond to the type-I quasars. The NLAGN/NELG divider is the same luminosity/psf function which separates QSOs from AGNs. Type-II NELGs include unquantified contamination by LINERs and probably a few starbursts which eluded removal, so it serves as a catch-all category presented for completeness, rather than as a strict type-II class. (4) Small publications to 5 August 2017 have been added. (5) Positional fixes (of about 2 arcsec) have been applied to ~150 objects. Low-confidence or questionable objects (so deemed by their researchers) are not included in Milliquas. Additional quality cuts can be applied as detailed in Flesch 2015PASA...32...10F). Multiple lensed images are excluded and only the brightest one kept. The aim here is to present one unique reliable object per each data row. The catalog format is simple, each object is shown as one line bearing the J2000 coordinates, its original name, object class, red and blue optical magnitudes, PSF class, redshift, the citations for the name and redshift, plus up to four radio/X-ray identifiers where applicable. This catalog can be cited as Milliquas, Flesch E., 2015PASA...32...10F which was the published version of this catalog as at 2015 after the release of SDSS-DR12. Questions/comments/praise/complaints may be directed to me at eric(at)flesch.org.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/100
- Title:
- The Molonglo Southern 4Jy sample. I
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/100
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have defined a complete sample of 228 southern radio sources at 408MHz with integrated flux densities S(408)>4.0Jy, Galactic latitude |b|>10{deg}, and declination -85{deg}<{delta}<-30{deg}. The main finding survey used was the Molonglo Reference Catalogue (Cat. <VIII/16>). Sources in the sample were imaged at 843MHz with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope to obtain positions accurate to about 1", as well as flux densities and angular sizes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/114
- Title:
- The Molonglo Southern 4Jy sample. II
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/114
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Of the 228 sources in the Molonglo Southern 4Jy sample (MS4, Cat. J/AJ/131/100), the 133 with angular sizes <35" have been imaged at 5GHz at 2"-4" resolution with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. More than 90% of the sample has been reliably optically identified, either on the plates of the UK Schmidt Southern Sky Survey or on R-band CCD images made with the Anglo-Australian Telescope.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/524/A64
- Title:
- The 54-month Palermo BAT-survey catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/524/A64
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the Second Palermo Swift-BAT hard X-ray catalogue obtained by analysing data acquired in the first 54 months of the Swift mission. Using our software dedicated to the analysis of data from coded mask telescopes, we analysed the BAT survey data in three energy bands (15-30keV, 15-70keV, 15-150keV), obtaining a list of 1256 detections above a significance threshold of 4.8 standard deviations. The identification of the source counterparts is pursued using two strategies: the analysis of field observations of soft X-ray instruments and cross-correlation of our catalogue with source databases. The survey covers 50% of the sky to a 15-150keV flux limit of 1.0x10^-11^erg/cm2/s and 9.2x10^-12^erg/cm2/s for |b|<10 and |b|>10, respectively. The Second Palermo Swift-BAT hard X-ray catalogue includes 1079 (~86%) hard X-ray sources with an associated counterpart (26 with a double association and 2 with a triple association) and 177 BAT excesses (~14%) that still lack a counterpart. The distribution of the BAT sources among the different object classes consists of ~19% Galactic sources, ~57% extragalactic sources, and ~10% sources with a counterpart at softer energies whose nature has not yet been determined. About half of the BAT associated sources lack a counterpart in the ROSAT catalogues. This suggests that either moderate or strong absorption may be preventing their detection in the ROSAT energy band. The comparison of our BAT catalogue with the Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalogue identifies 59 BAT/Fermi correspondences: 48 blazars, 3 Seyfert galaxies, 1 interacting galaxy, 3 high mass X-ray binaries, and 4 pulsars/supernova remnants. This small number of correspondences indicates that different populations make the sky shine in these two different energy bands.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/235/4
- Title:
- The 105-month Swift-BAT all-sky hard X-ray survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/235/4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of hard X-ray sources detected in the first 105-months of observations with the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) coded-mask imager on board the Swift observatory. The 105-month Swift-BAT survey is a uniform hard X-ray all-sky survey with a sensitivity of 8.40x10^-12^erg/s/cm^2^ over 90% of the sky and 7.24x10^-12^erg/s/cm^2^ over 50% of the sky in the 14-195keV band. The Swift-BAT 105-month catalog provides 1632 (422 new detections) hard X-ray sources in the 14-195 keV band above the 4.8{sigma} significance level. Adding to the previously known hard X-ray sources, 34% (144/422) of the new detections are identified as Seyfert active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in nearby galaxies (z<0.2). The majority of the remaining identified sources are X-ray binaries (7%, 31) and blazars/BL Lac objects (10%, 43). As part of this new edition of the Swift-BAT catalog, we release eight-channel spectra and monthly sampled light curves for each object in the online journal and at the Swift-BAT 105-month website.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/654/A117
- Title:
- The nature of hyper luminous infrared galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/654/A117
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Hyperluminous infrared galaxies (HLIRGs) are shown to have been more abundant in early epochs. The small samples used in earlier studies are not sufficient to draw robust statistical conclusions regarding the physical properties and the power sources of these extreme infrared (IR) bright galaxies. We make use of multi-wavelength data of a large hyper luminous galaxy sample to derive the main physical properties, such as stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), volume density, and the contribution to the cosmic stellar mass density and the cosmic SFR density. We also study the black hole (BH) growth rate and its relationship with the SFR of the host galaxy. We selected 526 HLIRGs in three deep fields (Bootes, Lockman-Hole, and ELAIS-N1) and adopted two spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting codes: CIGALE, which assumes energy balance, and CYGNUS, which is based on radiative transfer models and does not adopt an energy balance principle. We used two different active galactic nucleus (AGN) models in CIGALE and three AGN models in CYGNUS to compare results that were estimated using different SED fitting codes and a range of AGN models. The stellar mass, total IR luminosity, and AGN luminosity agree well among different models, with a typical median offset of 0.1dex. The SFR estimates show the largest dispersions (up to 0.5dex). This dispersion has an impact on the subsequent analysis, which may suggest that the previous contradictory results could partly have been due to the different choices in methods. HLIRGs are ultra-massive galaxies, with 99% of them having stellar masses larger than 10^11^M_{sun}_. Our results reveal a higher space density of ultra-massive galaxies than what was found by previous surveys or predicted via simulations. We find that HLIRGs contribute more to the cosmic SFR density as redshift increases. In terms of BH growth, the two SED fitting methods provide different results. We can see a clear trend in whereby SFR decreases as AGN luminosity increases when using CYGNUS estimates. This may possibly imply quenching by AGN in this case, whereas this trend is much weaker when using CIGALE estimates. This difference is also influenced by the dispersion between SFR estimates obtained by the two codes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/737/71
- Title:
- The [OIII] emission line in SDSS AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/737/71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use homogeneous samples of radio-quiet Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the connection between the velocity shift and the equivalent width (EW) of the [OIII]{lambda}5007 emission line, and their correlations with physical parameters of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We find a significant and negative correlation between the EW of the core component, EW(core), and the blueshift of either the core (the peak), the wing, or the total profile of [OIII] emission; it is fairly strong for the blueshift of the total profile in particular. However, both quantities (EW and velocity shift) generally have only weak, if any, correlations with fundamental AGN parameters such as the nuclear continuum luminosity at 5100{AA} (L_5100_), black hole mass (M_BH_), and the Eddington ratio (L/L_Edd_); these correlations include the classical Baldwin effect of EW(core), an inverse Baldwin effect of EW(wing), and the relationship between velocity shifts and L/L_Edd_. Our findings suggest that both the large object-to-object variation in the strength of [OIII] emission and the blueshift-EW(core) connection are not governed primarily by fundamental AGN parameters such as L_5100_, M_BH_, and L/L_Edd_. We propose that the interstellar medium conditions of the host galaxies play a major role instead in the diversity of the [OIII] properties in active galaxies. This suggests that the use of [OIII]{lambda}5007 luminosity as a proxy of AGN luminosity does not depend strongly on the above-mentioned fundamental AGN parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/703/2160
- Title:
- The OPTX project. III.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/703/2160
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We compare the optical spectral types with the X-ray spectral properties for a uniformly selected (sources with fluxes greater than the 3{sigma} level and above a flux limit of f(2-8keV)>3.5x10^-15^erg/cm^2^/s), highly spectroscopically complete (>80% for f(2-8keV)>10^-14^erg/cm^2^/s and >60% below) 2-8keV X-ray sample observed in three Chandra fields (CLANS, CLASXS, and the CDF-N) that cover ~1.2deg^2^. For our sample of 645 spectroscopically observed sources, we confirm that there is significant overlap of the X-ray spectral properties, as determined by the effective photon indices, {Gamma}_eff_, obtained from the ratios of the 0.5-2keV to 2-8keV counts, for the different optical spectral types. Thus, one cannot use the X-ray spectral classifications and the optical spectral classifications equivalently. Since it is not understood how X-ray and optical classifications relate to the obscuration of the central engine, we strongly advise against a mixed classification scheme, as it can only complicate the interpretation of X-ray AGN samples.
