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861. X-ray/NIR correlation for early-type galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/367/627
Title:
X-ray/NIR correlation for early-type galaxies
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/367/627
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The relation between X-ray luminosity and near-infrared (NIR) luminosity for early-type galaxies has been examined. NIR luminosities should provide a superior measure of stellar mass compared to optical luminosities used in previous studies, especially if there is significant star formation or dust present in the galaxies. However, we show that the X-ray-NIR relations are remarkably consistent with the X-ray-optical relations. This indicates that the large scatter of the relations is dominated by scatter in the X-ray properties of early-type galaxies, and is consistent with early-types consisting of old, quiescent stellar populations. We have investigated scatter in terms of environment, surface brightness profile, Mg2, H{beta}, H{gamma} line strength indices, spectroscopic age and nuclear H{alpha} emission.
862. X-ray observations of HCG galaxies
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/817/95
Title:
X-ray observations of HCG galaxies
Short Name:
J/ApJ/817/95
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We obtain total galaxy X-ray luminosities, L_X_, originating from individually detected point sources in a sample of 47 galaxies in 15 compact groups of galaxies (CGs). For the great majority of our galaxies, we find that the detected point sources most likely are local to their associated galaxy, and are thus extragalactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) or nuclear active galactic nuclei (AGNs). For spiral and irregular galaxies, we find that, after accounting for AGNs and nuclear sources, most CG galaxies are either within the +/-1{sigma} scatter of the Mineo et al. L_X_-star formation rate (SFR) correlation or have higher L_X_ than predicted by this correlation for their SFR. We discuss how these "excesses" may be due to low metallicities and high interaction levels. For elliptical and S0 galaxies, after accounting for AGNs and nuclear sources, most CG galaxies are consistent with the Boroson et al. L_X_-stellar mass correlation for low-mass XRBs, with larger scatter, likely due to residual effects such as AGN activity or hot gas. Assuming non-nuclear sources are low- or high-mass XRBs, we use appropriate XRB luminosity functions to estimate the probability that stochastic effects can lead to such extreme L_X_ values. We find that, although stochastic effects do not in general appear to be important, for some galaxies there is a significant probability that high L_X_ values can be observed due to strong XRB variability.
863. X-ray properties of ASCA objects
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/56/965
Title:
X-ray properties of ASCA objects
Short Name:
J/PASJ/56/965
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Utilizing ASCA archival data of about 300 objects of elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies, we performed systematic measurements of the X-ray properties of hot gas in their systems, and compiled them in this paper. The steepness of the luminosity-temperature (LT) relation, L_X_{prop.to}(kT)^alpha^, in the range of kT~1.5-15keV is alpha=3.17+/-0.15, consistent with previous measurements.
864. X-ray properties of optically selected ETGs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/422/494
Title:
X-ray properties of optically selected ETGs
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/422/494
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We study the X-ray properties of 393 optically selected early-type galaxies (ETGs) over the redshift range of z~~0.0-1.2 in the Chandra Deep Fields (CDFs). To measure the average X-ray properties of the ETG population, we use X-ray stacking analyses with a subset of 158 passive ETGs (148 of which were individually undetected in X-ray). This ETG subset was constructed to span the redshift ranges of z=0.1-1.2 in the ~~4Ms CDF-South and ~~2Ms CDF-North and z=0.1-0.6 in the ~~250ks Extended-CDF-South where the contribution from individually undetected active galactic nuclei (AGN) is expected to be negligible in our stacking.
865. X-Shooter Spectral Library (XSL). DR1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/565/A117
Title:
X-Shooter Spectral Library (XSL). DR1
Short Name:
J/A+A/565/A117
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the first release of XSL, the X-Shooter Spectral Library observed at the European Southern Observatory (ESO). This release contains 237 stars spanning the wavelengths 3000-10200{AA} observed at a resolving power R~10000. Telluric standard stars used to correct the Earth atmospheric contamination are presented as well.
866. X-Shooter Spectral Library (XSL). DR2
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/634/A133
Title:
X-Shooter Spectral Library (XSL). DR2
Short Name:
J/A+A/634/A133
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the second data release (DR2) of the X-Shooter Spectral Library (XSL), which contains all the spectra obtained over the six semesters of that program. This release supersedes our first data release from 2014, with a larger number of spectra (813 observations of 666 stars) and with a more extended wavelength coverage as the data from the near-infrared arm of the X-Shooter spectrograph are now included. The DR2 spectra then consist of three segments that were observed simultaneously and, if combined, cover the range between 300nm and 2.45um at a spectral resolving power close to R=10000. The spectra were corrected for instrument transmission and telluric absorption, and they were also corrected for wavelength-dependent flux-losses in 85% of the cases. On average, synthesized broad-band colors agree with those of the MILES library and of the combined IRTF and Extended IRTF libraries to within 1%. The scatter in these comparisons indicates typical errors on individual colors in the XSL of 2-4%. The comparison with 2MASS point source photometry shows systematics of up to 5% in some colors, which we attribute mostly to zero-point or transmission curve errors and a scatter that is consistent with the above uncertainty estimates. The final spectra were corrected for radial velocity and are provided in the rest-frame (with wavelengths in air). The spectra cover a large range of spectral types and chemical compositions (with an emphasis on the red giant branch), which makes this library an asset when creating stellar population synthesis models or for the validation of near-ultraviolet to near-infrared theoretical stellar spectra across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
867. Yunnan Observatory photoelectric astrolabe catalogue
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/118/239
Title:
Yunnan Observatory photoelectric astrolabe catalogue
Short Name:
J/A+AS/118/239
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The positions of 53 FK5, 70 FK5 Extension and 486 GC stars are given for equator and the equinox J2000.0 and for the mean observation epoch of each star which are determined with the photoelectric astrolabe of Yunnan Observatory. The internal mean errors in right ascension and declination are 0.046" and 0.059", respectively. The mean observation epoch is 1989.51.
868. zCOSMOS 10K sample group catalog to z=1
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/697/1842
Title:
zCOSMOS 10K sample group catalog to z=1
Short Name:
J/ApJ/697/1842
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a galaxy group catalog spanning the redshift range 0.1<~z<~1 in the ~1.7deg^2^ COSMOS field, based on the first ~10000 zCOSMOS spectra. The performance of both the Friends-of-Friends (FOF) and Voronoi-Delaunay method (VDM) approaches to group identification has been extensively explored and compared using realistic mock catalogs. We find that the performance improves substantially if groups are found by progressively optimizing the group-finding parameters for successively smaller groups, and that the highest fidelity catalog, in terms of completeness and purity, is obtained by combining the independently created FOF and VDM catalogs. The final completeness and purity of this catalog, both in terms of the groups and of individual members, compares favorably with recent results in the literature. The current group catalog contains 102 groups with N>=5 spectroscopically confirmed members, with a further ~700 groups with 2<=N<=4. Most of the groups can be assigned a velocity dispersion and a dark-matter mass derived from the mock catalogs, with quantifiable uncertainties. The fraction of zCOSMOS galaxies in groups is about 25% at low redshift and decreases toward ~15% at z~0.8. The zCOSMOS group catalog is broadly consistent with that expected from the semianalytic evolution model underlying the mock catalogs.
869. zCOSMOS 20k sample group catalog to z<~1.2
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/753/121
Title:
zCOSMOS 20k sample group catalog to z<~1.2
Short Name:
J/ApJ/753/121
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present an optical group catalog between 0.1<~z<~1 based on 16500 high-quality spectroscopic redshifts in the completed zCOSMOS-bright survey. The catalog published herein contains 1498 groups in total and 192 groups with more than five observed members. The catalog includes both group properties and the identification of the member galaxies. Based on mock catalogs, the completeness and purity of groups with three and more members should be both about 83% with respect to all groups that should have been detectable within the survey, and more than 75% of the groups should exhibit a one-to-one correspondence to the "real" groups. Particularly at high redshift, there are apparently more galaxies in groups in the COSMOS field than expected from mock catalogs. We detect clear evidence for the growth of cosmic structure over the last seven billion years in the sense that the fraction of galaxies that are found in groups (in volume-limited samples) increases significantly with cosmic time. In the second part of the paper, we develop a method for associating galaxies that only have photo-z to our spectroscopically identified groups. We show that this leads to improved definition of group centers, improved identification of the most massive galaxies in the groups, and improved identification of central and satellite galaxies, where we define the former to be galaxies at the minimum of the gravitational potential wells. Subsamples of centrals and satellites in the groups can be defined with purities up to 80%, while a straight binary classification of all group and non-group galaxies into centrals and satellites achieves purities of 85% and 75%, respectively, for the spectroscopic sample.
870. 0.1<z<0.8 galaxies gas-phase metallicity grad.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/478/4293
Title:
0.1<z<0.8 galaxies gas-phase metallicity grad.
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/478/4293
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Galaxies at low-redshift typically possess negative gas-phase metallicity gradients (centres more metal-rich than their outskirts). Whereas, it is not uncommon to observe positive metallicity gradients in higher-redshift galaxies (z<0.6). Bridging these epochs, we present gas-phase metallicity gradients of 84 star-forming galaxies between 0.08<z<0.84. Using the galaxies with reliably determined metallicity gradients, we measure the median metallicity gradient to be negative (-0.039^+0.007^_-0.009_dex/kpc). Underlying this, however, is significant scatter: (8+/-3)% [7] of galaxies have significantly positive metallicity gradients, (38+/-5)% [32] have significantly negative gradients, (31+/-5)% [26] have gradients consistent with being flat. (The remaining (23+/-5)% [19] have unreliable gradient estimates.) We notice a slight trend for a more negative metallicity gradient with both increasing stellar mass and increasing star formation rate (SFR). However, given the potential redshift and size selection effects, we do not consider these trends to be significant. Indeed, once we normalize the SFR relative to that of the main sequence, we do not observe any trend between the metallicity gradient and the normalized SFR. This is contrary to recent studies of galaxies at similar and higher redshifts. We do, however, identify a novel trend between the metallicity gradient of a galaxy and its size. Small galaxies (rd<3kpc) present a large spread in observed metallicity gradients (both negative and positive gradients). In contrast, we find no large galaxies (rd > 3 kpc) with positive metallicity gradients, and overall there is less scatter in the metallicity gradient amongst the large galaxies. These large (well-evolved) galaxies may be analogues of present-day galaxies, which also show a common negative metallicity gradient.

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