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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/252/20
- Title:
- CO survey of the CMa OB1 complex
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/252/20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7m millimeter telescope at Delingha in China, we have conducted a large-scale simultaneous survey of ^12^CO, ^13^CO, and C^18^O (J=1-0) toward the CMa OB1 complex with a sky coverage of 16.5deg^2^ (221.5{deg}<=l<=227{deg}, -2.5{deg}<=b<=0.5{deg}). Emission from the CMa OB1 complex is found in the range 7km/s<=V_LSR_<=25km/s. The large-scale structure, physical properties, and chemical abundances of the molecular clouds are presented. A total of 83 C^18^O molecular clumps are identified with the GaussClumps algorithm within the mapped region. We find that 94% of these C18O molecular clumps are gravitationally bound. The relationship between their size and mass indicates that none of the C^18^O clumps has the potential to form high-mass stars. Using a semiautomatic IDL algorithm, we newly discover 85 CO outflow candidates in the mapped area, including 23 bipolar outflow candidates. Additionally, a comparative study reveals evidence for a significant variety of physical properties, evolutionary stages, and levels of star formation activity in different subregions of the CMa OB1 complex.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/191/232
- Title:
- CO survey of W51 molecular cloud
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/191/232
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 38" resolution maps of the CO and ^13^COJ=2-1 lines in the molecular clouds toward the HII region complex W51. The maps cover a 1.25x1{deg} section of the galactic plane and span +30 to +85km/s (LSR) in velocity. The spectral resolution is ~1.3km/s. The velocity range of the images includes all the gas in the Sagittarius spiral arm. Color figures display the peak line brightness temperature, the velocity-integrated intensity, and 2km/s channel-averaged maps for both isotopologs, and also the CO/^13^COJ=2-1 line intensity ratio as a function of velocity. The CO and ^13^CO line intensity image cubes are made available in standard FITS format as electronically readable tables. We compare our molecular line maps with the 1.1mm continuum image from the BOLOCAM Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS; Aguirre et al. 2011ApJS..192....4A; Rosolowsky et al. 2010, Cat. J/ApJS/188/123). From our ^13^CO image cube, we derive kinematic information for the 99 BGPS sources in the mapped field in the form of Gaussian component fits. The integrated ^13^CO line intensity and the 1.1mm source flux density show only a modest degree of correlation for the 99 sources, likely due to a range of dust and gas physical conditions within the sources. However, the 1.1mm continuum surface brightness and the integrated ^13^CO line intensity for small regions containing single BGPS sources and molecular clouds show very good correlations in many cases.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/417/107
- Title:
- CO velocities in southern HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/417/107
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present ^12^CO(1-0), ^12^CO(2-1) and/or ^13^CO(1-0) observations in the direction of HII regions located in the southern Galactic plane. The CO lines have been fitted with gaussian lines. For each direction (indicated by the galactic coordinates put in the source identification) we detect several components. The parameter, central position, line width and intensity of every component are listed in tables 2 and 3. In addition, we indicate, in the last two columns the velocity from radio and H{alpha} data of the pointed HII region.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/469/173
- Title:
- Dissipative structures of diffuse molecular gas
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/469/173
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- These maps are part of a large project aimed at analyzing the small scale morphology and velocity structure of the parsec-scale environment of a low mass dense core. The Polaris field is translucent and shows no signpost of star formation, therefore allowing an analysis of a purely turbulent field prior to star formation. Our work is based on large maps made with the IRAM-30m telescope in the two lowest rotational transitions of ^12^CO and ^13^CO (1-0) with high angular (20" or 0.015pc at 115GHz) and spectral (0.055km/s) resolutions. The new data superseeds the first IRAM Key-project of Falgarone et al. (1998A&A...331..669F, Cat. <VIII/66>). The field is centered at 02:00:06.0-87:42:04.1 (J2000); at the estimated distance of 150pc, the size of the maps are 0.72*0.55pc^2^.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/327/325
- Title:
- Distances of molecular cloud
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/327/325
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have used a deep CO survey (at 115GHz) of the third galactic quadrant (May et al., 1993A&AS...99..105M) to derive the physical properties of molecular clouds in the outer Galaxy. Within the range of this survey, from 194{deg} to 270{deg} in galactic longitude, 177 molecular clouds have been identified beyond 2 kpc from the Sun. Distances have been determined kinematically using the rotation curve of Brand (1986, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden) with R_{sun}_=8.5kpc and {Theta}_{sun}_=220km/s.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/94/648
- Title:
- Extragalactic star-forming regions
- Short Name:
- J/AZh/94/648
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The relationships between atomic and molecular hydrogen and dust of various sizes in extragalactic star-forming regions are considered, based on observational data from the Spitzer and Herschel infrared space telescopes, the Very Large Array (atomic hydrogen emission) and IRAM (CO emission). The source sample consists of approximately 300 star-forming regions in 11 nearby galaxies. Aperture photometry has been applied to measure the fluxes in eight infrared bands (3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8, 24, 70, 100, and 160um), the atomic hydrogen 21 cm line, and CO (2-1) line. The parameters of the dust in the starforming regions were determined via synthetic-spectra fitting, such as the total dust mass, the fraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), etc. Comparison of the observed fluxes with the measured parameters shows that the relationships between atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, and dust are different in low- and high-metallicity regions. Low-metallicity regions contain more atomic gas, but less molecular gas and dust, including PAHs. The mass of dust constitutes about 1% of the mass of molecular gas in all regions considered. Fluxes produced by atomic and molecular gas do not correlate with the parameters of the stellar radiation, whereas the dust fluxes grow with increasing mean intensity of stellar radiation and the fraction of enhanced stellar radiation. The ratio of the fluxes at 8 and 24um, which characterizes the PAH content, decreases with increasing intensity of the stellar radiation, possibly indicating evolutionary variations of the PAH content. The results confirm that the contribution of the 24um emission to the total IR luminosity of extragalactic star-forming regions does not depend on the metallicity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A101
- Title:
- Extremely high-velocity jets in Serpens
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/632/A101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- ALMA observations of four molecular transitions, CO 2-1, SiO 5-4, H_2_CO 3_03_-2_02_ in Band 6 (ALMA project 2013.1.00726.S; PI: C. Hull) and HCN 1-0 observed in Band 3 (ALMA project 2016.1.00710.S; PI: C. Hull) are presented. The synthesized beam of the observations is between 0.3 and 0.6 arcsec, corresponding to 130-260au at the distance to Serpens Main. The largest recoverable scale in the data is 5 arcsec and 12 arcsec (2150 and 4960au) for Band 3 and Band 6, respectively. The spectral resolution of the observations differs between the spectral windows, ranging from 0.04 to 0.3km/s. For both bands, only 12-m array data were used. The Band 6 data were obtained in two configurations (C43-1 and C43-4 with resolutions of 1.1 and 0.3 arcsec, respectively, and the final images are produced from the combined datasets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/551/852
- Title:
- FCRAO CO survey of the outer Galaxy
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/551/852
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A summary of global properties and an evaluation of the equilibrium state of molecular regions in the outer Galaxy are presented from the decomposition of the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO, see 1998ApJS..115..241H) Outer Galaxy Survey and targeted ^12^CO and ^13^CO observations (at 115GHz) of four giant molecular cloud complexes. The ensemble of identified objects includes both small, isolated clouds and clumps within larger cloud complexes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/659/A77
- Title:
- FEEDBACK from the NGC7538 HII region
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/659/A77
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 07:43:25
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The interaction of expanding HII regions with their environmental cloud is one of the central questions driving the SOFIA legacy program FEEDBACK. We want to understand the interaction of the prototypical NGC7538 HII region with the neighboring molecular cloud hosting several active star-forming regions. Using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), we mapped an area of ~210'^2^ (~125pc^2^) around NGC7538 in the velocity-resolved ionized carbon fine-structure line [CII] at 1.9THz (158um). Complementary observed atomic carbon [CI] at 492GHz and high-J CO(8-7) data, as well as the archival near- and far-infrared, cm continuum, CO(3-2), and HI data are folded into the analysis. The ionized carbon [CII] data reveal rich morphological and kinematic structures. While the overall morphology follows the general ionized gas that is also visible in the radio continuum emission, the channel maps show multiple bubble-like structures with sizes on the order of ~80-100'' (~1.0-1.28pc). While at least one of them may be an individual feedback bubble driven by the main exciting sources of the NGC7538 HII region (the O3 and O9 stars IRS6 and IRS5), the other bubble-like morphologies may also be due to the intrinsically porous structure of the HII region. An analysis of the expansion velocities around 10km/s indicates that thermal expansion is not sufficient but that wind-driving from the central O-stars is required. The region exhibits a general velocity gradient across, but we also identify several individual velocity components. The most blue-shifted [CII] component has barely any molecular or atomic counterparts. At the interface to the molecular cloud, we find a typical photon-dominated region (PDR) with a bar-shape. Ionized C+, atomic C0 and molecular carbon CO show a layered structure in this PDR. The carbon in the PDR is dominated by its ionized C+ form with atomic C0 and molecular CO masses of ~0.45+/-0.1M_{sun}_ and ~1.2+/-0.1M_{sun}_, respectively, compared to the ionized carbon C+ in the range of 3.6-9.7M_{sun}_. This bar-shaped PDR exhibits a velocity-gradient across, indicating motions along the line of sight toward the observer. Even if it is shown to be dominated by two nearby exciting sources (IRS6 and IRS5), the NGC7538 HII region exhibits a diverse set of substructures that interact with each other as well as with the adjacent cloud. Compared to other recent [CII] observations of HII regions (e.g., Orion Veil, RCW120, RCW49), the bubble-shape morphologies revealed in [CII] emission that are indicative of expanding shells are recurring structures of PDRs.
