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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/141/205
- Title:
- UVOT imaging of M81 and Holmberg IX
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/141/205
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Swift UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) imaging of the galaxies M81 and Holmberg IX. We combine UVOT imaging in three near-ultraviolet (NUV) filters (uvw2: 1928{AA}; uvm2: 2246{AA}; uvw1: 2600{AA}) with ground-based optical imaging from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to constrain the stellar populations of both galaxies. Our analysis consists of three different methods. First, we use the NUV imaging to identify UV star-forming knots and then perform spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling on the UV/optical photometry of these sources. Second, we measure surface brightness profiles of the disk of M81 in the NUV and optical. Lastly, we use SED fitting of individual pixels to map the properties of the two galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/109/341
- Title:
- UV properties of normal galaxies. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/109/341
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the last decade several satellite and balloon borne experiments have collected a large number of ultraviolet fluxes of normal galaxies measured through apertures of various sizes and shapes. We have homogenized this data set by deriving scale corrections with respect to IUE. In a forthcoming paper, these data will be used to derive standard luminosity profiles and total magnitudes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/114/527
- Title:
- UV properties of normal galaxies. III.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/114/527
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the previous papers of this series (Longo et al. =1991A&AS...90..375L; Rifatto et al. =1995A&AS..109..341R) we collected and reduced to the same system all the available photometric data obtained in the ultraviolet (UV) range for normal (i.e. non active) galaxies. Here we use these data to derive standard UV luminosity profiles for three morphological bins (E/S0; Sa/Sb; Sc/Sd) and extrapolated total magnitudes for almost 400 galaxies. We find that: 1) the UV growth curves are well matched by the B-band revised standard luminosity profiles, once a proper shift in the effective radius is applied, and 2) the UV light in early-type galaxies is more centrally concentrated than the visible light.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/545/A141
- Title:
- UV selected sources in the GOODS-S field
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/545/A141
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Dust attenuation in galaxies is poorly known, especially at high redshift. And yet the amount of dust attenuation is a key parameter to deduce accurate star formation rates from ultraviolet (UV) rest-frame measurements. The wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation is also of fundamental importance to interpret the observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and to derive photometric redshifts or physical properties of galaxies. We want to study dust attenuation at UV wavelengths at high redshift, where the UV is redshifted to the observed visible light wavelength range. In particular, we search for a UV bump and related implications for dust attenuation determinations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/770/137
- Title:
- UV star clusters in 4 elliptical galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/770/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Small amounts of star formation in elliptical galaxies are suggested by several results: surprisingly young ages from optical line indices, cooling X-ray gas, and mid-infrared dust emission. Such star formation has previously been difficult to directly detect, but using ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 imaging, we have identified individual young stars and star clusters in four nearby ellipticals. Ongoing star formation is detected in all galaxies, including three ellipticals that have previously exhibited potential signposts of star-forming conditions (NGC 4636, NGC 4697, and NGC 4374), as well as the typical "red and dead" NGC 3379. The current star formation in our closest targets, where we are most complete, is between 2.0 and 9.8x10^-5^M_{sun}_/yr. The star formation history was roughly constant from 0.5 to 1.5 Gyr (at (3-5)x10^-4^M_{sun}_/yr), but decreased by a factor of several in the past 0.3Gyr. Most star clusters have a mass between 10^2^ and 10^4^M_{sun}_. The specific star formation rates of ~10^-16^/yr (at the present day) or ~10^-14^/yr (when averaging over the past Gyr) imply that a fraction 10^-8^ of the stellar mass is younger than 100Myr and 10^-5^ is younger than 1Gyr, quantifying the level of frosting of recent star formation over the otherwise passive stellar population. There is no obvious correlation between either the presence or spatial distribution of postulated star formation indicators and the star formation we detect.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/731/28
- Title:
- UV star-forming association in spiral galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/731/28
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate recent star formation in the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disks of five nearby galaxies (NGC 0628, NGC 2090, NGC 2841, NGC 3621, and NGC 5055) using a long wavelength baseline comprised of ultraviolet and mid-infrared imaging from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer and the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera. We identify 229 unresolved stellar complexes across targeted portions of their XUV disks and utilize spectral energy distribution fitting to measure their stellar ages and masses through comparison with Starburst99 population synthesis models of instantaneous burst populations. We find that the median age of outer-disk associations in our sample is ~100Myr with a large dispersion that spans the entire range of our models (1Myr to 1Gyr). This relatively evolved state for most associations addresses the observed dearth of H{alpha} emission in some outer disks, as H{alpha} can only be observed in star-forming regions younger than ~10Myr. The large age dispersion is robust against variations in extinction (in the range E(B-V)=0-0.3mag) and variations in the upper end of the stellar initial mass function (IMF). In particular, we demonstrate that the age dispersion is insensitive to steepening of the IMF, up to extreme slopes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/703/614
- Title:
- UV star-forming regions in M31
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/703/614
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive study of star-forming (SF) regions in the nearest large spiral galaxy M31. We use Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) far-UV (1344-1786{AA}, FUV) and near-UV (1771-2831{AA}, NUV) imaging to detect young massive stars and trace the recent star formation across the galaxy. The FUV and NUV flux measurements of the SF regions, combined with ground-based data for estimating the reddening by interstellar dust from the massive stars they contain, are used to derive their ages and masses. The GALEX imaging, combining deep sensitivity and coverage of the entire galaxy, provides a complete picture of the recent star formation in M31 and its variation with environment throughout the galaxy. The FUV and NUV measurements are sensitive to detect stellar populations younger than a few hundred Myr. We detected 894 SF regions, with size >=1600pc^2^ above an average FUV flux limit of ~26ABmag/arcsecond^2^, over the whole 26kpc (radius) galaxy disk. We derive the star formation history of M31 within this time span. The star formation rate (SFR) from the youngest UV sources (age <=10Myr) is comparable to that derived from H{alpha}, as expected.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A97
- Title:
- UV structure of 11 galaxies with Swift-UVOT
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/602/A97
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- GALEX detected a significant fraction of early-type galaxies, in particular S0s, showing Far-UV bright structures, sometimes involving an entire galaxy out to its outskirts. These features suggest the presence of either recent, ongoing and/or prolonged star formation episodes, shedding new light on the evolution of these systems. We aim at understanding the evolutionary path[s] of these early-type galaxies and the mechanisms at the origin of their UV-bright structures. We investigate with a multi{lambda} approach the link between the inner and the outer galaxy regions of a set of eleven early-type galaxies selected because of their nearly passive stage of evolution in the nuclear region. This paper, second of a series, focuses on the information coming from the comparison between UV features detected by Swift-UVOT, tracing recent star formation, and the galaxy optical structure mapping older stellar populations. We performed a surface photometric study of these early-type galaxies, observed with Swift-UVOT UV filters, W2 2030{AA} {lambda_0}, M2 2231{AA} {lambda_0}, W1 2634{AA} {lambda_0}, and UBV bands. BVRI photometry from other sources in the literature is also used. Our integrated magnitude measurements have been analyzed and compared with corresponding values in the literature. We characterize the overall galaxy structure best fitting the UV and optical luminosity profiles using a single Sersic law. NGC 1366, NGC 1426, NGC 3818, NGC 3962 and NGC 7192 show featureless luminosity profiles. Excluding NGC~1366 which has a clear edge-on disk (n~1-2), and NGC 3818, the remaining three have Sersic's indices n~3-4 in optical and a lower index in the UV. Bright ring/arm-like structures are revealed by UV images and luminosity profiles of NGC 1415, NGC 1533, NGC 1543, NGC 2685, NGC 2974 and IC 2006. The ring/arm-like structures are different from galaxy to galaxy. Sersic indices of UV profiles for those galaxies are in the range n=1.5-3 both in S0s and in galaxies classified as "bona fide" ellipticals, such as NGC 2974 and IC 2006. We notice that in our sample optical Sersic indices are usually larger than in the UV ones. (M2-V) color profiles are bluer in ring/arm-like structures with respect to the galaxy body. The lower values of Sersic's indices in the UV bands with respect to optical ones, suggesting the presence of a disk, point out that the role of the dissipation cannot be neglected in recent evolutionary phases of these early-type galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/648/987
- Title:
- UV through far-IR analysis of M81
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/648/987
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The recent star formation (SF) in the early-type spiral galaxy M81 is characterized using imaging observations from the far-ultraviolet to the far-infrared. We compare these data with models of the stellar, gas, and dust emission for subgalactic regions.
