- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/441/1992
- Title:
- Galaxies with disc breaks in S4G and NIRS0S
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/441/1992
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6{mu}m images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and Ks-band images from the Near-Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly connect properties of single exponential (type I), downbending double exponential (type II), and upbending double exponential (type III) disc profile types, to structural components of galaxies by using detailed morphological classifications, and size measurements of rings and lenses. We also study how the local environment of the galaxies affects the profile types by calculating parameters describing the environmental density and the tidal interaction strength. We find that in majority of type II profiles the break radius is connected with structural components such as rings, lenses, and spirals. The exponential disc sections of all three profile types, when considered separately, follow the disc scaling relations. However, the outer discs of type II, and the inner discs of type III, are similar in scalelength to the single exponential discs. Although the different profile types have similar mean environmental parameters, the scalelengths of the type III profiles show a positive correlation with the tidal interaction strength.
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Search Results
232. Galaxies with rows
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/78/963
- Title:
- Galaxies with rows
- Short Name:
- J/AZh/78/963
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The results of a search for galaxies with straight structural elements, usually spiral-arm rows ("rows" in the terminology of Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov), are reported. The list of galaxies that possess (or probably possess) such rows includes about 200 objects, of which about 70% are brighter than 14m. On the whole, galaxies with rows make up 6-8% of all spiral galaxies with well-developed spiral patterns. Most galaxies with rows are gas-rich Sbc-Scd spirals. The fraction of interacting galaxies among them is appreciably higher than among galaxies without rows. Earlier conclusions that, as a rule, the lengths of rows are similar to their galactocentric distances and that the angles between adjacent rows are concentrated near 120{deg} are confirmed. It is concluded that the rows must be transient hydrodynamic structures that develop in normal galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/415/431
- Title:
- Galaxies with wide HI profiles
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/415/431
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the nature of objects in a complete sample of 28 galaxies selected from the first sky area fully covered by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey, being well detected and having HI profiles wider than 550km/s. The selection does not use brightness, morphology or any other property derived from optical or other spectral bands. We investigate the degree of isolation, the morphology and other properties gathered or derived from open data bases and show that some objects have wide HI profiles probably because they are disturbed or are interacting, or might be confused in the ALFALFA beam.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/733/L47
- Title:
- Galaxy bulge types within 11Mpc
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/733/L47
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an inventory of galaxy bulge types (elliptical galaxy, classical bulge, pseudobulge, and bulgeless galaxy) in a volume-limited sample within the local 11Mpc sphere using Spitzer 3.6um and Hubble Space Telescope data. We find that whether counting by number, star formation rate, or stellar mass, the dominant galaxy type in the local universe has pure disk characteristics (either hosting a pseudobulge or being bulgeless). Galaxies that contain either a pseudobulge or no bulge combine to account for over 80% of the number of galaxies above a stellar mass of 10^9^M_{sun}_. Classical bulges and elliptical galaxies account for ~1/4, and disks for ~3/4 of the stellar mass in the local 11Mpc. About 2/3 of all star formation in the local volume takes place in galaxies with pseudobulges. Looking at the fraction of galaxies with different bulge types as a function of stellar mass, we find that the frequency of classical bulges strongly increases with stellar mass, and comes to dominate above 10^10.5^M_{sun}_. Galaxies with pseudobulges dominate at 10^9.5^-10^10.5^M_{sun}_. Yet lower-mass galaxies are most likely to be bulgeless. If pseudobulges are not a product of mergers, then the frequency of pseudobulges in the local universe poses a challenge for galaxy evolution models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/470/755
- Title:
- Galaxy mergers and AGN activity
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/470/755
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Active galactic nuclei (AGNs), particularly the most luminous AGNs, are commonly assumed to be triggered through major mergers; however, observational evidence for this scenario is mixed. To investigate any influence of galaxy mergers on AGN triggering and luminosities through cosmic time, we present a sample of 106 luminous X-ray-selected type 1 AGNs from the COSMOS survey. These AGNs occupy a large redshift range (0.5<z<2.2) and two orders of magnitude in X-ray luminosity (~10^43^-10^45^erg/s). AGN hosts are carefully mass and redshift matched to 486 control galaxies. A novel technique for identifying and quantifying merger features in galaxies is developed, subtracting GALFIT galaxy models and quantifying the residuals. Comparison to visual classification confirms this measure reliably picks out disturbance features in galaxies. No enhancement of merger features with increasing AGN luminosity is found with this metric, or by visual inspection. We analyse the redshift evolution of AGNs associated with galaxy mergers and find no merger enhancement in lower redshift bins. Contrarily, in the highest redshift bin (z~2) AGNs are ~4 times more likely to be in galaxies exhibiting evidence of morphological disturbance compared to control galaxies, at 99 per cent confidence level (~2.4{sigma}) from visual inspection. Since only ~15 per cent of these AGNs are found to be in morphologically disturbed galaxies, it is implied that major mergers at high redshift make a noticeable but subdominant contribution to AGN fuelling. At low redshifts, other processes dominate and mergers become a less significant triggering mechanism.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/163
- Title:
- Galaxy morphological classification
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/163
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present two new nonparametric methods for quantifying galaxy morphology: the relative distribution of the galaxy pixel flux values (the Gini coefficient or G) and the second-order moment of the brightest 20% of the galaxy's flux (M_20_). We test the robustness of G and M_20_ to decreasing signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and spatial resolution and find that both measures are reliable to within 10% for images with average S/N per pixel greater than 2 and resolutions better than 1000 and 500pc, respectively. We have measured G and M_20_, as well as concentration (C), asymmetry (A), and clumpiness (S) in the rest-frame near-ultraviolet/optical wavelengths for 148 bright local "normal" Hubble-type galaxies (E-Sd) galaxies, 22 dwarf irregulars, and 73 0.05<z<0.25 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/539/577
- Title:
- Galaxy morphologies in Cl 1358+62
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/539/577
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe the morphological composition of a sample of 518 galaxies in the field of Cl 1358+62 at z=0.33, drawn from a large Hubble Space Telescope mosaic covering 53 square arcminutes. The sample is complete to I=22, corresponding to M_V_=-18.5 in the rest frame. The galaxy morphologies have been independently classified by the authors of this paper and by Alan Dressler. Dressler's classifications place our work in context with the previous MORPHS study and allow us to estimate the scatter between different sets of visual classifications. We restrict most of our analysis to the brighter part of the sample, I<21 (M_V_<-19.5), where the scatter between the two sets of classifications is 1 in morphological type.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/631/85
- Title:
- Galaxy morphologies in the Hubble UDF
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/631/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF) larger than 10 pixels (0.3") have been classified according to morphology, and their photometric properties are presented. There are 269 spiral, 100 elliptical, 114 chain, 126 double-clump, 97 tadpole, and 178 clump-cluster galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/454/1886
- Title:
- Galaxy morphologies with Illustris Simulation
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/454/1886
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study how optical galaxy morphology depends on mass and star formation rate (SFR) in the Illustris Simulation. To do so, we measure automated galaxy structures in 10808 simulated galaxies at z=0 with stellar masses 109.7<M*/M_{sun}_< 1012.3. We add observational realism to idealized synthetic images and measure non-parametric statistics in rest-frame optical and near-IR images from four directions. We find that Illustris creates a morphologically diverse galaxy population, occupying the observed bulge strength locus and reproducing median morphology trends versus stellar mass, SFR, and compactness. Morphology correlates realistically with rotation, following classification schemes put forth by kinematic surveys. Type fractions as a function of environment agree roughly with data. These results imply that connections among mass, star formation, and galaxy structure arise naturally from models matching global star formation and halo occupation functions when simulated with accurate methods. This raises a question of how to construct experiments on galaxy surveys to better distinguish between models. We predict that at fixed halo mass near 10^12^M_{sun}_, disc-dominated galaxies have higher stellar mass than bulge-dominated ones, a possible consequence of the Illustris feedback model. While Illustris galaxies at M*~10^11^M_{sun}_ have a reasonable size distribution, those at M*~10^10^M_{sun}_ have half-light radii larger than observed by a factor of 2. Furthermore, at M*~10^10.5^-10^11^M_{sun}_, a relevant fraction of Illustris galaxies have distinct 'ring-like' features, such that the bright pixels have an unusually wide spatial extent.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/134/1508
- Title:
- Galaxy morphology catalog
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/134/1508
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Careful inspection of large-scale photographs of Shapley-Ames galaxies seems to show a smooth transition between the morphological characteristics of galaxies located on the narrow red and on the broad blue sequences in the galaxian color-magnitude diagram. In other words, there does not appear to be a dichotomy between blue and red galaxies. Both the colors and the morphologies of galaxies are found to correlate strongly with their environments. Red and early-type Shapley-Ames galaxies are dominant in clusters, whereas blue late-type star-forming objects dominate the general field. Interestingly, the colors and morphologies of galaxies in small groups resemble the field and differ from those in clusters. As noted by Baade, the presence of dust and star formation are very closely correlated, except in a few galaxies that probably had unusual evolutionary histories. Over the entire range from S0 to Sc there is no significant difference between the integrated colors of normal and barred objects, suggesting that the formation of a bar does not significantly affect the stellar evolutionary history of a galaxy.
