- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/453/2682
- Title:
- Observation & modelling for radio-loud AGN
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/453/2682
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The interactions between radio-loud AGN and their environments play an important role in galaxy and cluster evolution. Recent work has demonstrated fundamental differences between high- and low-excitation radio galaxies (HERGs and LERGs), and shown that they may have different relationships with their environments. In the Chandra Large Project ERA (Environments of Radio-loud AGN), we made the first systematic X-ray environmental study of the cluster environments of radio galaxies at a single epoch (z~0.5), and found tentative evidence for a correlation between radio luminosity and cluster X-ray luminosity. We also found that this relationship appeared to be driven by the LERG subpopulation. We have now repeated the analysis with a low-redshift sample (z~0.1), and found strong correlations between radio luminosity and environment richness and between radio luminosity and central density for the LERGs but not for the HERGs. These results are consistent with models in which the HERGs are fuelled from accretion discs maintained from local reservoirs of gas, while LERGs are fuelled more directly by gas ingested from the intracluster medium. Comparing the samples, we found that although the maximum environment richness of the HERG environments is similar in both samples, there are poorer HERG environments in the z~0.1 sample than in the z~0.5 sample. We have therefore tentative evidence of evolution of the HERG environments. We found no differences between the LERG subsamples for the two epochs, as would be expected if radio and cluster luminosities are related.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/469/3363
- Title:
- Offset discs and bars in SDSS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/469/3363
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use multiwavelength Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images and Galaxy Zoo morphologies to identify a sample of ~270 late-type galaxies with an off-centre bar. We measure offsets in the range 0.2-2.5kpc between the photometric centres of the stellar disc and stellar bar. The measured offsets correlate with global asymmetries of the galaxies, with those with largest offsets showing higher lopsidedness. These findings are in good agreement with predictions from simulations of dwarf-dwarf tidal interactions producing off-centre bars. We find that the majority of galaxies with off-centre bars are of Magellanic type, with a median mass of 10^9.6^M_{sun}_, and 91 per cent of them having M*<3x10^10^M_{sun}_, the characteristic mass at which galaxies start having higher central concentrations attributed to the presence of bulges. We conduct a search for companions to test the hypothesis of tidal interactions, but find that a similar fraction of galaxies with offset bars have companions within 100kpc as galaxies with centred bars. Although this may be due to the incompleteness of the SDSS spectroscopic survey at the faint end, alternative scenarios that give rise to offset bars such as interactions with dark companions or the effect of lopsided halo potentials should be considered. Future observations are needed to confirm possible low-mass companion candidates and to determine the shape of the dark matter halo, in order to find the explanation for the off-centre bars in these galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/799/205
- Title:
- [OII] emitting galaxies in the HETDEX survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/799/205
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) pilot survey identified 284 [OII]{lambda}3727 emitting galaxies in a 169arcmin^2^ field of sky in the redshift range 0<z<0.57. This line flux limited sample provides a bridge between studies in the local universe and higher-redshift [OII] surveys. We present an analysis of the star formation rates (SFRs) of these galaxies as a function of stellar mass as determined via spectral energy distribution fitting. The [OII] emitters fall on the "main sequence" of star-forming galaxies with SFR decreasing at lower masses and redshifts. However, the slope of our relation is flatter than that found for most other samples, a result of the metallicity dependence of the [OII] star formation rate indicator. The mass-specific SFR is higher for lower mass objects, supporting the idea that massive galaxies formed more quickly and efficiently than their lower mass counterparts. This is confirmed by the fact that the equivalent widths of the [OII] emission lines trend smaller with larger stellar mass. Examination of the morphologies of the [OII] emitters reveals that their star formation is not a result of mergers, and the galaxies' half-light radii do not indicate evolution of physical sizes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/1858
- Title:
- Old globular clusters in dwarf irregular galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/1858
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have performed a search for old globular clusters (GCs) using archival F606W and F814W Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys images of 19 Magellanic-type dwarf Irregular (dIrr) galaxies. Those dIrrs reside in nearby (2-8Mpc) associations of dwarf galaxies only. All dIrrs have absolute magnitudes fainter than or equal to that of the SMC (M_V_=-16.2mag). We detect in total 50 GC candidates in 13 dIrrs, of which 37 have (V-I) colors consistent with "blue" (old, metal-poor) GCs (bGCs). The luminosity function (LF) of the bGC candidates in our sample shows a turnover magnitude of M_V_=-7.41+/-0.22mag, consistent with other galaxy types.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/389/1924
- Title:
- Old stellar systems (globulars to ellipticals)
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/389/1924
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Elliptical galaxies and globular clusters (GCs) have traditionally been regarded as physically distinct entities due to their discontinuous distribution in key scaling diagrams involving size, luminosity and velocity dispersion. Recently this distinctness has been challenged by the discovery of stellar systems with mass intermediate between those of GCs and dwarf ellipticals (such as ultracompact dwarfs and dwarf galaxy transition objects). Here we examine the relationship between the virial and stellar mass for a range of old stellar systems, from GCs to giant ellipticals, and including such intermediate-mass objects (IMOs). Improvements on previous work in this area include the use of (i) near-infrared magnitudes from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), (ii) aperture corrections to velocity dispersions, (iii) homogeneous half-light radii and (iv) accounting for the effects of non-homology in galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/456/3757
- Title:
- Open-cluster density profiles
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/456/3757
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Surface and spatial radial density profiles in open clusters are derived using a kernel estimator method. Formulae are obtained for the contribution of every star into the spatial density profile. The evaluation of spatial density profiles is tested against open-cluster models from N-body experiments with N=500. Surface density profiles are derived for seven open clusters (NGC 1502, 1960, 2287, 2516, 2682, 6819 and 6939) using Two-Micron All-Sky Survey data and for different limiting magnitudes. The selection of an optimal kernel half-width is discussed. It is shown that open-cluster radius estimates hardly depend on the kernel half-width. Hints of stellar mass segregation and structural features indicating cluster non-stationarity in the regular force field are found. A comparison with other investigations shows that the data on open-cluster sizes are often underestimated. The existence of an extended corona around the open cluster NGC 6939 was confirmed. A combined function composed of the King density profile for the cluster core and the uniform sphere for the cluster corona is shown to be a better approximation of the surface radial density profile.The King function alone does not reproduce surface density profiles of sample clusters properly. The number of stars, the cluster masses and the tidal radii in the Galactic gravitational field for the sample clusters are estimated. It is shown that NGC 6819 and 6939 are extended beyond their tidal surfaces.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/447/1996
- Title:
- Ophiuchus molecular cloud CO observations
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/447/1996
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- CO, ^13^CO, and C^18^O J=3-2 observations are presented of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. The ^13^CO and C^18^O emission is dominated by the Oph A clump, and the Oph B1, B2, C, E, F, and J regions. The optically thin(ner) C18O line is used as a column density tracer, from which the gravitational binding energy is estimated to be 4.5x10^39^J (2282M_{sun}_km^2^/s^2^). The turbulent kinetic energy is 6.3x10^38^J (320M_{sun}_km^2^/s^2^), or seven times less than this, and therefore the Oph cloud as a whole is gravitationally bound. 30 protostars were searched for high-velocity gas, with 8 showing outflows, and 20 more having evidence of high-velocity gas along their lines of sight. The total outflow kinetic energy is 1.3x10^38^J (67M_{sun}_km^2^/s^2^), corresponding to 21 percent of the cloud's turbulent kinetic energy. Although turbulent injection by outflows is significant, but does not appear to be the dominant source of turbulence in the cloud. 10^5^ dense molecular clumplets were identified, which had radii ~0.01-0.05pc, virial masses ~0.1-12M_{sun}_, luminosities ~0.001-0.1K.km/s/pc^2^, and excitation temperatures ~10^-50^K. These are consistent with the standard Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) based size-linewidth relationships, showing that the scaling laws extend down to size scales of hundredths of a parsec, and to subsolar-mass condensations. There is however no compelling evidence that the majority of clumplets are undergoing free-fall collapse, nor that they are pressure confined.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/456/2221
- Title:
- Optically red galaxies in H-ATLAS/GAMA
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/456/2221
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We combine Herschel/SPIRE submillimetre (submm) observations with existing multiwavelength data to investigate the characteristics of low-redshift, optically red galaxies detected in submm bands. We select a sample of galaxies in the redshift range 0.01<=z<=0.2, having >5{sigma} detections in the SPIRE 250{mu}m submm waveband. Sources are then divided into two sub-samples of red and blue galaxies, based on their UV-optical colours. Galaxies in the red sample account for ~4.2 per cent of the total number of sources with stellar masses M*>~10^10^M_{sun}_. Following visual classification of the red galaxies, we find that >~30 per cent of them are early-type galaxies and >~40 per cent are spirals. The colour of the red-spiral galaxies could be the result of their highly inclined orientation and/or a strong contribution of the old stellar population. It is found that irrespective of their morphological types, red and blue sources occupy environments with more or less similar densities (i.e. the {Sigma}_5_ parameter). From the analysis of the spectral energy distributions of galaxies in our samples based on MAGPHYS, we find that galaxies in the red sample (of any morphological type) have dust masses similar to those in the blue sample (i.e. normal spiral/star-forming systems). However, in comparison to the red-spirals and in particular blue systems, red-ellipticals have lower mean dust-to-stellar mass ratios. Besides galaxies in the red-elliptical sample have much lower mean star formation/specific star formation rates in contrast to their counterparts in the blue sample. Our results support a scenario where dust in early-type systems is likely to be of an external origin.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/723/1119
- Title:
- Optical properties of radio galaxies at z<0.3
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/723/1119
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Extended extragalactic radio sources have traditionally been classified into Fanaroff & Riley (FR) I and II types, based on the ratio r_s_ of the separation S between the brightest regions on either sides of the host galaxy and the total size T of the radio source (r_s_~S/T). In this paper, we examine the distribution of various physical properties as a function of r_s_ of 1040 luminous (L>~L*) extended radio galaxies (RGs) at z<0.3 selected with well-defined criteria from the SDSS (Strauss et al. 2002AJ....124.1810S), NVSS (Condon et al. 1998, Cat. VIII/65), and FIRST (Becker et al. 1995+, Cat. VIII/71) surveys. About 2/3 of the RGs are lobe dominated (LD) and 1/3 have prominent jets. If we follow the original definition of the FR types, i.e., a division based solely on r_s_, FRI and FRII RGs overlap in their host galaxy properties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/474/2479
- Title:
- Orbital parameters of globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/474/2479
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of the effects of collisional dynamics on the formation and detectability of cold tidal streams. A semi-analytical model for the evolution of the stellar mass function was implemented and coupled to a fast stellar stream simulation code, as well as the synthetic cluster evolution code EMACSS for the mass evolution as a function of a globular cluster orbit. We find that the increase in the average mass of the escaping stars for clusters close to dissolution has a major effect on the observable stream surface density. As an example, we show that Palomar 5 would have undetectable streams (in an SDSS-like survey) if it was currently three times more massive, despite the fact that a more massive cluster loses stars at a higher rate. This bias due to the preferential escape of low-mass stars is an alternative explanation for the absence of tails near massive clusters, than a dark matter halo associated with the cluster. We explore the orbits of a large sample of Milky Way globular clusters and derive their initial masses and remaining mass fraction. Using properties of known tidal tails, we explore regions of parameter space that favour the detectability of a stream. A list of high-probability candidates is discussed.
