- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/837/54
- Title:
- Variable stars in the globular cluster DDO 216-A1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/837/54
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We confirm that the object DDO 216-A1 is a substantial globular cluster at the center of Local Group galaxy DDO 216 (the Pegasus dwarf irregular), using Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging. By fitting isochrones, we find the cluster metallicity [M/H]=-1.6+/-0.2, for reddening E(B-V)=0.16+/-0.02; the best-fit age is 12.3+/-0.8Gyr. There are ~30 RR Lyrae variables in the cluster; the magnitude of the fundamental mode pulsators gives a distance modulus of 24.77+/-0.08 --identical to the host galaxy. The ratio of overtone to fundamental mode variables and their mean periods make DDO 216-A1 an Oosterhoff Type I cluster. We find a central surface brightness of 20.85+/-0.17 F814W mag/arcsec^2^, a half-light radius of 3.1" (13.4pc), and an absolute magnitude M814=-7.90+/-0.16 (M/M_{sun}_~10^5^). King models fit to the cluster give the core radius and concentration index, r_c_=2.1"+/-0.9" and c=1.24+/-0.39. The cluster is an "extended" cluster somewhat typical of some dwarf galaxies and the outer halo of the Milky Way. The cluster is projected <~30pc south of the center of DDO 216, unusually central compared to most dwarf galaxy globular clusters. Analytical models of dynamical friction and tidal destruction suggest that it probably formed at a larger distance, up to ~1kpc, and migrated inward. DDO 216 has an unexceptional specific cluster frequency, S_N_=10. DDO 216 is the lowest-luminosity Local Group galaxy to host a 10^5^M_{sun}_ globular cluster and the only transition-type (dSph/dIrr) galaxy in the Local Group with a globular cluster.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/533/A37
- Title:
- VI HST photometry of VV124 = UGC4879
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/533/A37
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep V and I photometry of the isolated dwarf galaxy VV124=UGC4879, obtained from archival images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope - Advanced Camera for Surveys. In the color-magnitude diagrams of stars at distances larger than 40" from the center of the galaxy, we clearly identify for the first time a well-populated old Horizontal Branch (HB). We show that the distribution of these stars is more extended than that of Red Clump stars. This implies that very old and metal poor populations becomes more and more dominant in the outskirts of VV124. We also identify a massive (M=1.2+/-0.2x10^4^M_{sun}_) young (age=250+/-50Myr) star cluster (C1), as well as another of younger age (C2<~30+/-10Myr) with a mass similar to classical open clusters (M<=3.3+/-0.5x10^3^M_{sun}_). Both clusters lie at projected distances smaller than 100pc from the center of the galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/765/71
- Title:
- VI light curves of RRL stars in M31
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/765/71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first evidence that Oosterhoff type II globular clusters exist in the Andromeda galaxy (M31). On the basis of time-series photometry of the moderately metal-poor ([Fe/H]~-1.6dex) M31 globular cluster G11, obtained with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we detected and derived periods for 14 RR Lyrae stars, of which five are found to lie inside the cluster tidal radius. They include three fundamental-mode (RRab) and two first-overtone (RRc) pulsators, with average periods <P_ab_>=0.70 days, and <P_c_>=0.40 days, respectively. These mean periods and the position of the cluster variable stars in the period-amplitude and period-metallicity diagrams all suggest that G11 is likely to be an Oosterhoff type II globular cluster. This appears to be in agreement with the general behavior of Milky Way globular clusters with similar metallicity and horizontal branch morphology.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A185
- Title:
- VI magnitudes of NGC 4535 stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/618/A185
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyzed the massive star population of the Virgo Cluster galaxy NGC 4535 using archival Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images in filters F555W and F814W, equivalent to Johnson V and Kron-Cousins I. We performed high precision point spread function fitting photometry of 24353 sources including 3762 candidate blue supergiants, 841 candidate yellow supergiants and 370 candidate red supergiants. We estimated the ratio of blue to red supergiants as a decreasing function of galactocentric radius. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics isochrones at solar metallicity, we defined the luminosity function and estimated the star formation history of the galaxy over the last 60Myrs. We conducted a variability search in the V and I filters using three variability indexes: the median absolute deviation, the interquartile range and the inverse von-Neumann ratio. This analysis yielded 120 new variable candidates with absolute magnitudes ranging from M_V_=-4 to -11mag. We used the MESA evolutionary tracks at solar metallicity, to classify the variables based on their absolute magnitude and their position on the color-magnitude diagram. Among the new candidate variable sources are eight candidate variable red supergiants, three candidate variable yellow supergiants and one candidate luminous blue variable, which we suggest for follow-up observations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/663/164
- Title:
- VLT and ACS observations in RDCS J1252.9-2927
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/663/164
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from an extensive spectroscopic survey, carried out with VLT FORS, and from an extensive multiwavelength imaging data set from the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys and ground-based facilities, of the cluster of galaxies RDCS J1252.9-2927.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/822/78
- Title:
- VLT/MUSE spectroscopic obs. of MACS J1149.5+2223
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/822/78
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations in the core of the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) galaxy cluster MACSJ1149.5+2223, where the first magnified and spatially resolved multiple images of supernova (SN) "Refsdal" at redshift 1.489 were detected. Thanks to a Director's Discretionary Time program with the Very Large Telescope and the extraordinary efficiency of MUSE, we measure 117 secure redshifts with just 4.8hr of total integration time on a single 1arcmin^2^ target pointing. We spectroscopically confirm 68 galaxy cluster members, with redshift values ranging from 0.5272 to 0.5660, and 18 multiple images belonging to seven background, lensed sources distributed in redshifts between 1.240 and 3.703. Starting from the combination of our catalog with those obtained from extensive spectroscopic and photometric campaigns using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we select a sample of 300 (164 spectroscopic and 136 photometric) cluster members, within approximately 500kpc from the brightest cluster galaxy, and a set of 88 reliable multiple images associated with 10 different background source galaxies and 18 distinct knots in the spiral galaxy hosting SN "Refsdal". We exploit this valuable information to build six detailed strong-lensing models, the best of which reproduces the observed positions of the multiple images with an rms offset of only 0.26". We use these models to quantify the statistical and systematic errors on the predicted values of magnification and time delay of the next emerging image of SN "Refsdal". We find that its peak luminosity should occur between 2016 March and June and should be approximately 20% fainter than the dimmest (S4) of the previously detected images but above the detection limit of the planned HST/WFC3 follow-up. We present our two-dimensional reconstruction of the cluster mass density distribution and of the SN "Refsdal" host galaxy surface brightness distribution. We outline the road map toward even better strong-lensing models with a synergetic MUSE and HST effort.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/632/266
- Title:
- WFPC2 photometry of the globular cluster M5
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/632/266
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep VI photometry of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) based on images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches below V~7mag, revealing the upper 2-3mag of the white dwarf cooling sequence and main-sequence stars 8mag and more below the turnoff.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/50
- Title:
- White dwarfs in 47 Tuc (NGC 104) with HST
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/143/50
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new distance determination to the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc, NGC 104) by fitting the spectral energy distributions of its white dwarfs (WDs) to pure hydrogen atmosphere WD models. Our photometric data set is obtained from a 121-orbit Hubble Space Telescope program using the Wide Field Camera 3 UVIS/IR channels, capturing F390W, F606W, F110W, and F160W images. These images cover more than 60 arcmin^2^ and extend over a radial range of 5-13.7arcmin (6.5-17.9pc) within the globular cluster. Using a likelihood analysis, we obtain a best-fitting unreddened distance modulus of (m-M)_o_=13.36+/-0.02+/-0.06 corresponding to a distance of 4.69+/-0.04+/-0.13kpc, where the first error is random and the second is systematic. We also search the WD photometry for infrared excess in the F160W filter, indicative of low-mass companions, and find no convincing cases within our sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/162
- Title:
- Wolf-Rayet and RSG stars in M101. I. HST photometry
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/146/162
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Assembling a catalog of at least 10000 Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars is an essential step in proving (or disproving) that these stars are the progenitors of Type Ib and Type Ic supernovae. To this end, we have used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to carry out a deep, HeII optical narrowband imaging survey of the ScI spiral galaxy M101. Almost the entire galaxy was imaged with the unprecedented depth and resolution that only the HST affords. Differenced with archival broadband images, the narrowband images allow us to detect much of the W-R star population of M101. We describe the extent of the survey and our images, as well as our data reduction procedures. A detailed broadband-narrowband imaging study of a field east of the center of M101, containing the giant star-forming region NGC5462, demonstrates our completeness limits, how we find W-R candidates, their properties and spatial distribution, and how we rule out most contaminants. We use the broadband images to locate luminous red supergiant (RSG) candidates. The spatial distributions of the W-R and RSG stars near NGC 5462 are strikingly different. W-R stars dominate the complex core, while RSGs dominate the complex halo. Future papers in this series will describe and catalog more than a thousand W-R and RSG candidates that are detectable in our images, as well as spectra of many of those candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/890/150
- Title:
- X-ray binaries in M101 with HST optical data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/890/150
- Date:
- 17 Jan 2022 00:32:05
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The high-energy emission from nearby, star-forming galaxies is dominated by X-ray binaries, where a neutron star or black hole is accreting mass from either a low-mass (<~M_{sun}_) or high-mass (>~8M_{sun}_) star. Donor stars with intermediate masses ~3-7M_{sun}_ are also possible, but rarer in our Galaxy. Since it is not possible to separate low-, intermediate-, and high-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs, IMXBs, and HMXBs) from their X-ray properties alone, we use optical images of M101 taken with the Hubble Space Telescope to directly constrain the masses of donor stars in X-ray binaries down to ~3M_{sun}_. For X-ray binaries that still live within their parent star cluster, the age of the cluster provides strong constraints on the mass of the donor and hence type of binary. We present the classification, on a source-by-source basis, of 140 X-ray point sources in the nearby spiral galaxy M101 (D=6.4+/-0.2Mpc). We find that, overall, HMXBs appear to follow the spiral arms, while LMXBs dominate the bulge region as expected, but also appear to form an inter-arm disk population. The X-ray luminosity functions for HMXBs and LMXBs are well fit by a power-law distribution, dN/dL_X_{propto}L^{alpha}^, with {alpha}=-1.71+/-0.06 (HMXBs) and {alpha}=-1.96+/-0.08 (LMXBs), and the brightest sources are consistent with the expectations from sampling statistics without requiring a physical cutoff. Overall, our results for HMXB and LMXB populations agree well with the specific star formation rate map presented for M101 recently by Lehmer and collaborators.
