- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/594/A54
- Title:
- A 1689 HAWK-I J-band image
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/594/A54
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a ground-based, near-infrared search for lensed supernovae behind the massive cluster Abell 1689 at z=0.18, which is one of the most powerful gravitational telescopes that nature provides. Our survey was based on multi-epoch J-band observations with the HAWK-I instrument on VLT, with supporting optical data from the Nordic Optical Telescope. Our search resulted in the discovery of five photometrically classified, core-collapse supernovae with high redshifts of 0.671<z<1.703 and magnifications in the range {DELTA}m=-0.31 to -1.58mag, as calculated from lensing models in the literature. Owing to the power of the lensing cluster, the survey had the sensitivity to detect supernovae up to very high redshifts, z~3, albeit for a limited region of space. We present a study of the core-collapse supernova rates for 0.4<=z<2.9, and find good agreement with previous estimates and predictions from star formation history. During our survey, we also discovered two Type Ia supernovae in A 1689 cluster members, which allowed us to determine the cluster Ia rate to be 0.14+0.19-0.09+/-0.01SNuB*h^2^ (SNuB=10^-12^SNeL_{sun},B_^-1^yr^-1^), where the error bars indicate 1{sigma} confidence intervals, statistical and systematic, respectively. The cluster rate normalized by the stellar mass is 0.10+0.13-0.096+/-0.02 in SNuM*h^2^ (SNuM=10^-12^SNeM_{sun}_^-1^yr^-1^). Furthermore, we explore the optimal future survey for improving the core-collapse supernova rate measurements at z>~2 using gravitational telescopes, and for detections with multiply lensed images, and we find that the planned WFIRST space mission has excellent prospects.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/298
- Title:
- AKARI/FIS All-Sky Survey Point Source Catalogues
- Short Name:
- II/298
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The AKARI Infrared Astronomical Satellite observed the whole sky in the far infrared (50-180{mu}m) and the mid-infrared (9 and 18{mu}m) between May 2006 and August 2007 (Murakami et al. 2007PASJ...59S.369M) The AKARI/FIS All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog Version 1.0 provides positions and fluxes for 427071 point sources in the 4 far-infrared wavelengths centered at 65, 90, 140 and 160{mu}m (see filter characteristics in the "Note (1)" section below)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/514/A2
- Title:
- AKARI/HIP and AKARI/2MASS samples
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/514/A2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The AKARI, a Japanese infrared space mission, has performed an All-Sky Survey in six infrared-bands from 9 to 180um with higher spatial resolutions and better sensitivities than the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS). We investigate the mid-infrared (9 and 18um) point source catalog (PSC) obtained with the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI, in order to understand the infrared nature of the known objects and to identify previously unknown objects. Color-color diagrams and a color-magnitude diagram were plotted with the AKARI-IRC PSC and other available all-sky survey catalogs. We combined the Hipparcos astrometric catalog and the 2MASS all-sky survey catalog with the AKARI-IRC PSC. We furthermore searched literature and SIMBAD astronomical database for object types, spectral types, and luminosity classes. We identified the locations of representative stars and objects on the color-magnitude and color-color diagram schemes. The properties of unclassified sources can be inferred from their locations on these diagrams.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/297
- Title:
- AKARI/IRC mid-IR all-sky Survey
- Short Name:
- II/297
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The AKARI Infrared Astronomical Satellite observed the whole sky in the far infrared (50-180{mu}m) and the mid-infrared (9 and 18{mu}m) between May 2006 and August 2007 (Murakami et al. 2007PASJ...59S.369M) The AKARI/IRC Point Source Catalogue Version 1.0 provides positions and fluxes for 870,973 sources observed with the InfraRed Camera (IRC): 844,649 sources in the S9W filter, and 194,551 sources in the L18W filter; the "Note (1)" section below provides a summary of the IRC filter characteristics.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/145/32
- Title:
- AKARI-LMC Near-infrared Spectroscopic Catalog
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/145/32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We performed a near-infrared spectroscopic survey toward an area of ~10deg^2^ of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with the infrared satellite AKARI. Observations were carried out as part of the AKARI Large-area Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LSLMC). The slitless multi-object spectroscopic capability of the AKARI/IRC enabled us to obtain low-resolution (R~20) spectra in 2-5{mu}m for a large number of point sources in the LMC. As a result of the survey, we extracted about 2000 infrared spectra of point sources. The data are organized as a near-infrared spectroscopic catalog. The catalog includes various infrared objects such as young stellar objects (YSOs), asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, supergiants, and so on. It is shown that 97% of the catalog sources have corresponding photometric data in the wavelength range from 1.2 to 11{mu}m, and 67% of the sources also have photometric data up to 24{mu}m. The catalog allows us to investigate near-infrared spectral features of sources by comparison with their infrared spectral energy distributions. In addition, it is estimated that about 10% of the catalog sources are observed at more than two different epochs. This enables us to study a spectroscopic variability of sources by using the present catalog. Initial results of source classifications for the LSLMC samples are presented. We classified 659 LSLMC spectra based on their near-infrared spectral features by visual inspection. As a result, it is shown that the present catalog includes 7 YSOs, 160 C-rich AGBs, 8 C-rich AGB candidates, 85 O-rich AGBs, 122 blue and yellow supergiants, 150 red super giants, and 128 unclassified sources. Distributions of the classified sources on the color-color and color-magnitude diagrams are discussed in the text. Continuous wavelength coverage and high spectroscopic sensitivity in 2-5{mu}m can only be achieved by space observations. This is an unprecedented large-scale spectroscopic survey toward the LMC in the near-infrared. A large number of near-infrared spectral data provided by the survey possess scientific potential that can be applied to various studies. In this paper, we present the details of the spectroscopic survey and the catalog, and discuss its scientific applications.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/71/1
- Title:
- AKARI Near Infrared Asteroid Spectral Catalog V1
- Short Name:
- J/PASJ/71/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Knowledge of water in the solar system is important for the understanding of a wide range of evolutionary processes and the thermal history of the solar system. To explore the existence of water in the solar system, it is indispensable to investigate hydrated minerals and/or water ice on asteroids. These water-related materials show absorption features in the 3um band (wavelengths from 2.7 to 3.1um). We conducted a spectroscopic survey of asteroids in the 3um band using the Infrared Camera (IRC) on board the Japanese infrared satellite AKARI. In the warm mission period of AKARI, 147 pointed observations were performed for 66 asteroids in the grism mode for wavelengths from 2.5 to 5um. According to these observations, most C-complex asteroids have clear absorption features (>10% with respect to the continuum) related to hydrated minerals at a peak wavelength of approximately 2.75um, while S-complex asteroids have no significant features in this wavelength range. The present data are released to the public as the Asteroid Catalog using AKARI Spectroscopic Observations (AcuA-spec).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/537/A24
- Title:
- AKARI NEP-Deep field mid-IR source catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/537/A24
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new catalogue of mid-IR sources using the AKARI NEP-Deep survey. The InfraRed Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI has a comprehensive mid-IR wavelength coverage with 9 photometric bands at 2-24 micron. We designed the catalogue to include most of sources detected in 7, 9, 11, 15, and 18 micron bands, and found 7284 sources in a 0.67 square degree area.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/559/A132
- Title:
- AKARI NEP Deep Survey revised catalog
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/559/A132
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is the revised catalogue of the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Deep survey. The survey was carried out with the InfraRed Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI which has a comprehensive mid-IR wavelength coverage in nine photometric bands at 2-24 micron. For mid-IR source extraction we used a detection image while for near-IR source detection we used optical to near-IR ground-based catalogue which is based on CFHT/MegaCam z', CFHT/WIRCam Ks and Subaru/Scam z' band detection. Here we present an AKARI source with the identification from the ground-based catalogue. For objects with multiple counterparts, all of these were listed in the catalogue with an upper limit for the AKARI flux. The magnitudes are given in the AB system.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/444/846
- Title:
- AKARI NEP Survey sources at 18um
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/444/846
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first galaxy counts at 18{mu}m using the Japanese AKARI satellite's survey at the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP), produced from the images from the NEP-Deep and NEP-Wide surveys covering 0.6 and 5.8deg^2^, respectively. We describe a procedure using a point source filtering algorithm to remove background structure and a minimum variance method for our source extraction and photometry that delivers the optimum signal to noise for our extracted sources, confirming this by comparison with standard photometry methods. The final source counts are complete and reliable over three orders of magnitude in flux density, resulting in sensitivities (80 per cent completeness) of 0.15 and 0.3mJy for the NEP-Deep and NEP-Wide surveys, respectively, a factor of 1.3 deeper than previous catalogues constructed from this field. The differential source counts exhibit a characteristic upturn from Euclidean expectations at around a milliJansky and a corresponding evolutionary bump between 0.2-0.4mJy consistent with previous mid-infrared surveys with ISO and Spitzer at 15 and 24{mu}m. We compare our results with galaxy evolution models confirming the striking divergence from the non-evolving scenario. The models and observations are in broad agreement implying that the source counts are consistent with a strongly evolving population of luminous infrared galaxies at redshifts higher than unity. Integrating our source counts down to the limit of the NEP survey at the 150{mu}Jy level we calculate that AKARI has resolved approximately 55 per cent of the 18{mu}m cosmic infrared background relative to the predictions of contemporary source count models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/784/53
- Title:
- AKARI NIR spectral atlas of Galactic HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/784/53
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using a large collection of near-infrared spectra (2.5-5.4 {mu}m) of Galactic HII regions and HII region-like objects, we perform a systematic investigation of astronomical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features. Thirty-six objects were observed using the infrared camera on board the AKARI satellite as a part of a director's time program. In addition to the well known 3.3-3.6 {mu}m features, most spectra show a relatively weak emission feature at 5.22 {mu}m with sufficient signal-to-noise ratios, which we identify as the PAH 5.25 {mu}m band (previously reported).
