- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/106
- Title:
- Open Cluster Interstellar Matter Database
- Short Name:
- VII/106
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog is a compilation of the characteristics of 128 open clusters and the interstellar medium associated with them. It is distributed as the "OCISM Database" which is the set of data files, processing and analysis software written in FORTRAN, and the supporting documentation. As provided by the author, the data are in a multi-record format which is best accessed with the author's software. The clusters in this database have been relatively well-studied, have declinations greater than -20 deg., are between 1 and 5 kpc distant, and are younger than 100 million years old. Characteristics compiled for these clusters include cluster identification, spatial coordinates, radial velocities (of stellar clusters, H II regions, and molecular clouds), proper motions, distance, angular diameter, linear diameter, age, mass (based on stellar and atomic gas, ionized gas, molecular clouds, and dust determinations), visual extinction, and reddening.
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642. Oph A mosaic image
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/631/A58
- Title:
- Oph A mosaic image
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/631/A58
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations of young stellar objects (YSOs) in centimeter bands can probe the continuum emission from growing dust grains, ionized winds, and magnetospheric activity, which are intimately connected to the evolution of protoplanetary disks and the formation of planets. We have carried out sensitive continuum observations toward the Ophiuchus A star-forming region using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 10GHz over a field-of-view of 6' with a spatial resolution of {theta}_maj_x{theta}_min_~0.4"x0.2". We achieved a 5{mu}Jy/beam root-mean-square noise level at the center of our mosaic field of view. Among the eighteen sources we detected, sixteen are YSOs (three Class 0, five Class I, six Class II, and two Class III) and two are extragalactic candidates.We find that thermal dust emission generally contributes less that 30% of the emission at 10GHz. The radio emission is dominated by other types of emission such as gyro-synchrotron radiation from active magnetospheres, free-free emission from thermal jets, free-free emission from the outflowing photo-evaporated disk material, and/or synchrotron emission from accelerated cosmic-rays in jet or protostellar surface shocks. These different types of emission could not be clearly disentangled. Our non-detections towards Class II/III disks suggest that extreme UV-driven photoevaporation is insufficient to explain the disk dispersal, assuming that the contribution of UV photoevaporating stellar winds to radio flux does not evolve with time. The sensitivity of our data cannot exclude photoevaporation due to X-ray photons as an efficient mechanism for disk dispersal. Deeper surveys with the Square Kilometre Array will be able to provide strong constraints on disk photoevaporation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/648/A76
- Title:
- O(3P) + H2(v, j)-->OH + H:OH reactions
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/648/A76
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The reaction between atomic oxygen and molecular hydrogen is an important one in astrochemistry as it regulates the abundance of the hydroxyl radical and serves to open the chemistry of oxygen in diverse astronomical environments. However, the existence of a high activation barrier in the reaction with ground state oxygen atoms limits its efficiency in cold gas. In this study we calculate the dependence of the reaction rate coefficient on the rotational and vibrational state of H_2_ and evaluate the impact on the abundance of OH in interstellar regions strongly irradiated by far-UV photons, where H_2_ can be efficiently pumped to excited vibrational states. We use a recently calculated potential energy surface and carry out time-independent quantum mechanical scattering calculations to compute rate coefficients for the reaction O(^3^P)+H_2_(v,j)-->OH+H, with H_2_ in vibrational states v=0-7 and rotational states j=0-10. We find that the reaction becomes significantly faster with increasing vibrational quantum number of H_2_, although even for high vibrational states of H_2_ (v=4-5) for which the reaction is barrierless, the rate coefficient does not strictly attain the collision limit and still maintains a positive dependence with temperature. We implemented the calculated state-specific rate coefficients in the Meudon PDR code to model the Orion Bar PDR and evaluate the impact on the abundance of the OH radical. We find the fractional abundance of OH is enhanced by up to one order of magnitude in regions of the cloud corresponding to AV=1.3-2.3, compared to the use of a thermal rate coefficient for O+H_2_, although the impact on the column density of OH is modest, of about 60%. The calculated rate coefficients will be useful to model and interpret JWST observations of OH in strongly UV-illuminated environments.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/701/1347
- Title:
- Optical constants of H_2_O-ice
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/701/1347
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using new laboratory spectra, we have calculated the real and imaginary parts of the index of refraction of amorphous and crystalline H_2_O-ice from 20-150K in the wavelength range 2.5-22um (4000-455cm^-1^) and joined these results with previous measurement from 1.25 to 2.5um. These optical constants improve on previous measurements by having better temperature and spectral resolution and can be used to create model spectra for comparison to spectra of solar system objects and interstellar materials. In this wavelength range, the infrared band shapes and positions of amorphous H_2_O-ice are strongly dependent on deposition temperature. Amorphous and crystalline H_2_O-ice have distinctive spectral bands at all wavelengths in this region with bands weakening and shifting to shorter wavelength in amorphous H_2_O-ice compared to crystalline H_2_O-ice. Some notable exceptions are the band near 6um, which is stronger in amorphous H2O-ice, and the bands near 4.5um and 12.5um, which shift to longer wavelength in amorphous H_2_O-ice.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/899/14
- Title:
- Optical & FeII sources in Supernova remnant with HST
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/899/14
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 07:07:21
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- NGC6946 is a high-star-formation-rate, face-on, spiral galaxy that has hosted 10 supernovae since 1917. Not surprisingly, a large number of supernova remnants and candidates have been identified either as optical nebulae with high [SII]:H{alpha} line ratios (147) or as compact non-thermal radio sources (35). However, there are only seven overlaps between these two samples. Here, we apply [FeII] 1.644{mu}m emission as a new diagnostic to search for supernova remnants in an attempt to resolve this discrepancy. [FeII] is expected to be relatively strong in the radiative shocks of supernova remnants and almost absent in HII regions. It is less susceptible to the effects of absorption along the line of sight than the optical lines normally used to identify remnants. Using data from the WFC3 camera on Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we identify 132 [FeII] emission nebulae in NGC6946 as likely supernova remnants. Of these, 54 align with previously known optical supernova remnants. The remaining 78 objects are new; of these 44 are visible in new HST imagery in H{alpha} and [SII]. This brings the total number of supernova remnant candidates (from optical and/or IR data) in NGC6946 to 225. A total of 14 coincidences with radio supernova remnant candidates (out of 30 in our search area) are found in this expanded list. The identification of so many new remnant candidates validates the use of [FeII] imagery for finding remnants, and suggests that previous remnant searches in other galaxies may be far from complete.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/174/379
- Title:
- Optical imaging and spectra of 3C 58
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/174/379
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive imaging and spectroscopic survey of optical emission knots associated with the young Galactic supernova remnant 3C 58. H{alpha} images show hundreds of clumpy filaments and knots arranged in a complex structure covering a nearly circular area roughly 400" in diameter. A quite different emission structure is seen in [OIII], where the brightest features are less clumpy and largely confined to the remnant's northwest quadrant. Measured radial velocities of over 450 knots reveal two distinct kinematic populations; one with average and peak expansion velocities of 770 and 1100km/s, respectively, forming a thick shell, and the other showing |v|<=250km/s. High-velocity knots (|v|>=500km/s) exhibit a strong bipolar expansion pattern with redshifted and blueshifted knots located in northeastern and southwestern regions, respectively. These knots also show strong [NII]/H{alpha} line emission ratios, suggesting enhanced N/H. In contrast, the slower expanding knot population shows much lower [NII]/H{alpha} line ratios and likely represents circumstellar mass loss material from the 3C 58 progenitor. Proper-motion estimates using images spanning a 28yr time interval suggest positional shifts of between 0.5" and 2.0", implying proper motions of 0.02-0.07"/yr. These values agree with previous estimates but are much less than the ~0.2"/yr expected if 3C 58 were associated with historic guest star of 1181 CE.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/1345
- Title:
- Optical-infrared colors of CORALS QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/130/1345
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The presence of dust in quasar absorbers, such as damped Ly{alpha} (DLA) systems, may cause the background QSO to appear reddened. We investigate the extent of this potential reddening by comparing the optical-to-infrared colors of QSOs with and without intervening absorbers. Our QSO sample is based on the Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey of Ellison and coworkers. The CORALS data set consists of 66 radio-selected QSOs at z_em_>=2.2 with complete optical identifications. We have obtained near-simultaneous B- and K-band magnitudes for a subset of the CORALS sample and supplemented our observations with further measurements published in the literature. In total, we have B-K colors for 42 of the 66 QSOs, of which 14 have intervening DLA systems. To account for redshift-related color changes, the B-K colors are normalized using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey QSO composite.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/728/104
- Title:
- Optical polarization for 878 Hipparcos stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/728/104
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Sun is located inside an extremely low density and quite irregular volume of the interstellar medium, known as the Local Cavity (LC). It has been widely believed that some kind of interaction could be occurring between the LC and Loop I, a nearby superbubble seen in the direction of the Galactic center. As a result of such interaction, a wall of neutral and dense material, surrounded by a ring-shaped feature, would be formed at the interaction zone. Evidence of this structure was previously observed by analyzing the soft X-ray emission in the direction of Loop I. Our goal is to investigate the distance of the proposed annular region and map the geometry of the Galactic magnetic field in these directions. On that account, we have conducted an optical polarization survey of 878 stars from the Hipparcos catalog. Our results suggest that the structure is highly twisted and fragmented, showing very discrepant distances along the annular region: ~100pc on the left side and 250pc on the right side, independently confirming the indication from a previous photometric analysis. In addition, the polarization vectors' orientation pattern along the ring also shows a widely different behavior toward both sides of the studied feature, running parallel to the ring contour on the left side and showing no relation to its direction on the right side. Altogether, these evidences suggest a highly irregular nature, casting some doubt on the existence of a unique large-scale ring-like structure.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/101/551
- Title:
- Optical polarization of 1000 stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/101/551
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have prepared a catalogue of optical polarization measurements for 1000 stars closer than 50 parsecs from the Sun. The distances, which are presently those given in the Sky Catalogue 2000.0, 2nd Edition (Hirshfeld et al., 1991skca.book.....H) are provisional: they will be replaced later by the much safer parallaxes which will result from the Hipparcos mission. The polarization data have been compiled, for 60% in various catalogues with due care to their accuracy; for 40% they are new, unpublished, measurements obtained at Pic du Midi Observatory. We expect that this new data base will allow a better understanding of the interstellar medium around the Sun.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/715
- Title:
- Optical polarization of the Polaris Flare
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/452/715
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The stages before the formation of stars in molecular clouds are poorly understood. Insights can be gained by studying the properties of quiescent clouds, such as their magnetic field structure. The plane-of-the-sky orientation of the field can be traced by polarized starlight. We present the first extended, wide-field (~10deg^2^) map of the Polaris Flare cloud in dust-absorption induced optical polarization of background stars, using the Robotic Polarimeter (RoboPol) polarimeter at the Skinakas Observatory. This is the first application of the wide-field imaging capabilities of RoboPol. The data were taken in the R band and analysed with the automated reduction pipeline of the instrument. We present in detail optimizations in the reduction pipeline specific to wide-field observations. Our analysis resulted in reliable measurements of 641 stars with median fractional linear polarization 1.3%. The projected magnetic field shows a large-scale ordered pattern. At high longitudes it appears to align with faint striations seen in the Herschel-Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) map of dust emission (250um), while in the central 4.5 deg2 it shows an eddy-like feature. The overall polarization pattern we obtain is in good agreement with large-scale measurements by Planck of the dust emission polarization in the same area of the sky.
