- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/753/13
- Title:
- OI equivalent widths in Be stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/753/13
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The possibility of the Ly{beta} fluorescence mechanism being operational in classical Be (CBe) stars and thereby contributing to the strength of the OI{lambda}8446 line has been recognized for long. However, this supposition needs to be quantified by comparing observed and predicted OI line ratios. In the present work, optical and near-infrared spectra of CBe stars are presented. We analyze the observed strengths of the OI{lambda}7774, {lambda}8446, {lambda}11287, and {lambda}13165 lines, which have been theoretically proposed as diagnostics for identifying the excitation mechanism. We have considered and examined the effects of Ly{beta} fluorescence, collisional excitation, recombination, and continuum fluorescence on these O I line strengths. From our analysis it appears that the Ly{beta} fluorescence process is indeed operative in Be stars.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/872/55
- Title:
- OI, GeII, KrI & H abundances from HST UV spectra
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/872/55
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In a survey of archived ultraviolet spectra of 100 stars recorded by the echelle spectrograph of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, we measure the strengths of the weak absorption features of OI, GeII, and KrI in the interstellar medium. Our objective is to undertake an investigation that goes beyond earlier abundance studies to see how these elements are influenced independently by three different environmental properties: (1) values of a generalized atomic depletion factor F_*_ due to condensations onto dust grains (revealed here by the abundances of Mg and Mn relative to H), (2) the fraction of H atoms in the form of H_2_/f(H_2_), and (3) the ambient intensity I of ultraviolet starlight relative to an average value in our part of the Galaxy I_0_. As expected, the gas-phase abundances of all three elements exhibit negative partial correlations with F*. The abundances of free O atoms show significant positive partial correlations with logf(H_2_) and log(I/I_0_), while Ge and Kr exhibit negative partial correlations with log(I/I_0_) at marginal levels of significance. After correcting for these trends, the abundances of O relative to H show no significant variations with location, except for the already-known radial gradient of light-element abundances in the Milky Way. A comparison of Ge and O abundances revealed no significant regional enhancements or deficiencies of neutron-capture elements relative to {alpha}-process ones.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/95/1629
- Title:
- [O III] emission in 2 field-galaxy surveys
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/95/1629
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present emission-line strengths for 394 galaxies from the field-galaxy redshift surveys of Kirshner, Oemler, and Schechter (1978, Cat. <J/AJ/83/1549>, KOS) and Kirshner et al. (1983, Cat. <J/AJ/88/1285>, KOSS) as part of a study of the nature of field and void galaxies. These data are 95% complete in their coverage of the [O III]{lambda}{lambda}5007,4959 emission lines. We find that 8.8%+/-1.5% of a J magnitude-limited data set have [O III]{lambda}5007 emission equivalent widths greater than 10A. There is no evidence that the spatial distribution of emission-line galaxies in each field differs from that of galaxies without emission. However, there is a significant increase in the fraction of galaxies with strong [O III] emission in the southern fields of the Kirshner, Oemler, and Schechter (1978, Cat. <J/J/83/1549>) survey as compared with the other survey fields. Our results are consistent with the conclusion that the fraction of galaxies with emission is larger in the Bootes void than in the general field, but tighter constraints on the void normal galaxy population are needed to improve the statistics.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/471/1910
- Title:
- [OII] nebular emission from MgII absorbers
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/471/1910
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present nebular emission associated with 198 strong Mg II absorbers at 0.35<=z<=1.1 in the fibre spectra of quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Measured [OII] luminosities (L_[OII]_) are typical of sub-L* galaxies with derived star formation rate (uncorrected for fibre losses and dust reddening) in the range of 0.5-20M_{sun}_/yr. Typically less than ~3 per cent of the MgII systems with rest equivalent width, W_2796_>=2{AA}, show L_[OII]_>=0.3L*_[OII]_. The detection rate is found to increase with increasing W_2796_ and z. No significant correlation is found between W_2796_ and L_[OII]_ even when we restrict the samples to narrow z ranges. A strong correlation is seen between L_[OII]_ and z. While this is expected from the luminosity evolution of galaxies, we show that finite fibre size plays a very crucial role in this correlation. The measured nebular line ratios (like [OIII]/[OII] and [OIII]/H {beta}) and their z evolution are consistent with those of galaxies detected in deep surveys. Based on the median stacked spectra, we infer the average metallicity (logZ~8.3), ionization parameter (logq~7.5) and stellar mass (log (M/M_{sun}_)~9.3). The MgII systems with nebular emission typically have W_2796_>=2{AA}, MgII doublet ratio close to 1 and W(FeII{lambda}2600)/W_2796_~0.5 as often seen in damped Ly {alpha} and 21-cm absorbers at these redshifts. This is the biggest reported sample of [OII] emission from MgII absorbers at low-impact parameters ideally suited for probing various feedback processes at play in z<=1 galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/634/861
- Title:
- Old passively evolving galaxies at z=1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/634/861
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We obtained the number counts and the rest-frame B-band luminosity function of color-selected old passively evolving galaxies (OPEGs) at z=1 with very high statistical accuracy using a large and homogeneous sample of about 4000 such objects with z'<25 detected in an area of 1.03deg^2^ in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) field. Our selection criteria are defined on the i'-z' and R-z' color-magnitude plane so that OPEGs at z=0.9-1.1 with formation redshift z_f_=2-10 are properly sampled with minimum contamination by other populations. The limiting magnitude corresponds to the luminosity of galaxies with M*+3 at z=0 (where M* is the characteristic absolute magnitude of the Schechter galaxy luminosity function). We made pilot redshift observations for 99 OPEG candidates with 19<z'<22 and found that at least 78% (73 of 93) of the entire sample, or 95% (73 of 77) of those whose redshifts were obtained, indeed lie between z=0.87 and 1.12, and most of their spectra show a continuum break and strong Ca H and K lines, indicating that these objects are indeed dominated by the old stellar populations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/722/1373
- Title:
- {omega} Centauri giants abundances
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/722/1373
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present elemental abundances for 855 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri ({omega} Cen) from spectra obtained with the Blanco 4m telescope and Hydra multifiber spectrograph. The sample includes nearly all RGB stars brighter than V=13.5 and spans {omega} Cen's full metallicity range. The heavy {alpha} elements (Si, Ca, and Ti) are generally enhanced by +/-0.3 dex and exhibit a metallicity-dependent morphology that may be attributed to mass and metallicity-dependent Type II supernova (SN) yields. The heavy {alpha} and Fe-peak abundances suggest minimal contributions from Type Ia SNe. The light elements (O, Na, and Al) exhibit >0.5 dex abundance dispersions at all metallicities, and a majority of stars with [Fe/H]>-1.6 have [O/Fe], [Na/Fe], and [Al/Fe] abundances similar to those in monometallic globular clusters, as well as O-Na, O-Al anticorrelations and the Na-Al correlation in all but the most metal-rich stars. A combination of pollution from intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars and in situ mixing may explain the light element abundance patterns. A large fraction (27%) of {omega} Cen stars are O-poor ([O/Fe]<0) and are preferentially located within 5'-10' of the cluster center. The O-poor giants are spatially similar, located in the same metallicity range, and are present in nearly equal proportions to blue main-sequence stars. This suggests that the O-poor giants and blue main-sequence stars may share a common origin. [La/Fe] increases sharply at [Fe/H]>~-1.6, and the [La/Eu] ratios indicate that the increase is due to almost pure s-process production.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/809/59
- Title:
- Ophiuchus stellar stream with PS1 data
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/809/59
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Ophiuchus stream is a recently discovered stellar tidal stream in the Milky Way. We present high-quality spectroscopic data for 14 stream member stars obtained using the Keck and MMT telescopes. We confirm the stream as a fast moving (v_los_~290km/s), kinematically cold group ({sigma}_{nu}_los__<~1km/s) of {alpha}-enhanced and metal-poor stars ([{alpha}/Fe]~0.4dex, [Fe/H]~-2.0dex). Using a probabilistic technique, we model the stream simultaneously in line-of-sight velocity, color-magnitude, coordinate, and proper motion space, and so determine its distribution in 6D phase-space. We find that the stream extends in distance from 7.5 to 9kpc from the Sun; it is 50 times longer than wide, merely appearing highly foreshortened in projection. The analysis of the stellar population contained in the stream suggests that it is ~12Gyr old, and that its initial stellar mass was ~2x10^4^M_{sun}_ (or at least >~7x10^3^M_{sun}_). Assuming a fiducial Milky Way potential, we fit an orbit to the stream that matches the observed phase-space distribution, except for some tension in the proper motions: the stream has an orbital period of ~350Myr, and is on a fairly eccentric orbit (e~0.66) with a pericenter of ~3.5kpc and an apocenter of ~17kpc. The phase-space structure and stellar population of the stream show that its progenitor must have been a globular cluster that was disrupted only ~240Myr ago. We do not detect any significant overdensity of stars along the stream that would indicate the presence of a progenitor, and conclude that the stream is all that is left of the progenitor.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/92/685
- Title:
- Optical and UV Spectrum of KQ Pup
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/92/685
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (no description available)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/449/1380
- Title:
- Optical chromospheric activity of V711 Tau
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/449/1380
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present long-term high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the very active RS Canum Venaticorum-type star V711 Tau, obtained during several observing runs from 1998 to 2004, and study its chromospheric activity. Using the spectral subtraction technique, several optical chromospheric activity indicators [including the He I D_3_, Na I D_1_, D_2_, H{alpha} and Ca II infrared triplet (IRT) lines] formed at different atmospheric heights are analysed. Strong chromospheric emission supports earlier results that indicate that V711 Tau is a very active system. Two large optical flares were detected during our observations. The results suggest that the main part of chromospheric emission is attributed to the primary star of the system. The secondary also presents weak emission but is less active. The ratios of EW_8542_/EW_8498_ indicate that CaII IRT emission arises predominantly from plage-like regions. We have found rotational modulation of chromospheric activity in the H{alpha} and CaII IRT lines, which suggests the presence of the chromospheric active longitudes over the surface of V711 Tau. Two active longitudes separated by about 180{deg} were observed to dominate the activity, and the so-called flip-flop phenomenon was seen during our observations. Moreover, the chromospheric activity level shows a long-term variation that gradually increases from a deep minimum near the year 2002. A close spatial connection of photospheric spots and chromospheric active regions in both short and long timescales was found for V711 Tau.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/876/115
- Title:
- Optical follow-up of ASAS-SN M dwarf flares
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/876/115
- Date:
- 18 Jan 2022 15:06:46
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The All-sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) is the only project in existence to scan the entire sky in optical light approximately every day, reaching a depth of g~18mag. Over the course of its first 4yr of transient alerts (2013-2016), ASAS-SN observed 53 events classified as likely M dwarf flares. We present follow-up photometry and spectroscopy of all 53 candidates, confirming flare events on 47 M dwarfs, one K dwarf, and one L dwarf. The remaining four objects include a previously identified T Tauri star, a young star with outbursts, and two objects too faint to confirm. A detailed examination of the 49 flare star light curves revealed an additional six flares on five stars, resulting in a total of 55 flares on 49 objects ranging in V-band contrast from {Delta}V=-1 to -10.2mag. Using an empirical flare model to estimate the unobserved portions of the flare light curve, we obtain lower limits on the V-band energy emitted during each flare, spanning log(E_V_/erg)=32-35, which are among the most energetic flares detected on M dwarfs. The ASAS-SN M dwarf flare stars show a higher fraction of H{alpha} emission, as well as stronger H{alpha} emission, compared to M dwarfs selected without reference to activity, consistent with belonging to a population of more magnetically active stars. We also examined the distribution of tangential velocities, finding that the ASAS-SN flaring M dwarfs are likely to be members of the thin disk and are neither particularly young nor old.
