- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/1713
- Title:
- Celestial Reference Frame at 24 and 43GHz. II
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/139/1713
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have measured the submilliarcsecond structure of 274 extragalactic sources at 24 and 43 GHz in order to assess their astrometric suitability for use in a high-frequency celestial reference frame (CRF). Ten sessions of observations with the Very Long Baseline Array have been conducted over the course of ~5 years, with a total of 1339 images produced for the 274 sources. There are several quantities that can be used to characterize the impact of intrinsic source structure on astrometric observations including the source flux density, the flux density variability, the source structure index, the source compactness, and the compactness variability.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/171/1
- Title:
- Census of QSOs Narrow Absorption Lines
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/171/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use Keck HIRES spectra of 37 optically bright quasars at z=2-4 to study narrow absorption lines that are intrinsic to the quasars (intrinsic NALs, produced in gas that is physically associated with the quasar central engine). We identify 150 NAL systems, which contain 124 CIV, 12 NV, and 50 SiIV doublets, of which 18 are associated systems (within 5000km/s of the quasar redshift). We use partial coverage analysis to separate intrinsic NALs from NALs produced in cosmologically intervening structures. We find 39 candidate intrinsic systems (28 reliable determinations and 11 that are possibly intrinsic). We estimate that 10%-17% of CIV systems at blueshifts of 5000-70000km/s relative to quasars are intrinsic. At least 32% of quasars contain one or more intrinsic CIV NALs. Considering NV and SiIV doublets showing partial coverage as well, at least 50% of quasars host intrinsic NALs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/104/1706
- Title:
- CFH Blue Grens Quasar Candidates
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/104/1706
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (no description available)
134. Chandra HiPS Service
- ID:
- ivo://cxc.harvard.edu/hips
- Title:
- Chandra HiPS Service
- Short Name:
- CXC hips service
- Date:
- 18 Jul 2019
- Publisher:
- Chandra X-ray Observatory
- Description:
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory Data Archive provides a reference survey via the HiPS protocol. For detailed information on the Chandra Observatory and datasets see: http://cxc.harvard.edu/ for general Chandra information; http://cxc.harvard.edu/cda/ for the Chandra Data Archive; http://cxc.harvard.edu/csc/ for Chandra Source Catalog information.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/656/A117
- Title:
- Chandra J1030 Redshift identification
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/656/A117
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We publicly release the spectroscopic and photometric redshift catalog of the sources detected with Chandra in the field of the z=6.3 quasar SDSS J1030+0525. This is currently the fifth deepest X-ray field, and reaches a 0.5-2keV flux limit f_0.5-2_=6x10^-17^erg/s/cm^2^. By using two independent methods, we measure a photometric redshift for 243 objects, while 123 (51%) sources also have a spectroscopic redshift, 110 of which coming from an INAF-Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) Strategic Program. We use the spectroscopic redshifts to determine the quality of the photometric ones, and find it in agreement with that of other X-ray surveys which used a similar number of photometric data-points. In particular, we measure a sample normalized median absolute deviation sigma_NMAD_=1.48xmedia(||z_phot_-z_spec_||/(1+z_spec_)=0.065. We use these new spectroscopic and photometric redshifts to study the properties of the Chandra J1030 field. We observe several peaks in our spectroscopic redshift distribution between z=0.15 and z=1.5, and find that the sources in each peak are often distributed across the whole Chandra field of view. This evidence confirms that X-ray selected AGN can efficiently track large-scale structures over physical scales of several Mpc. Finally, we computed the Chandra J1030 z>3 number counts: while the spectroscopic completeness at high-redshift of our sample is limited, our results point towards a potential source excess at z>=4, which we plan to either confirm or reject in the near future with dedicated spectroscopic campaigns.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/197/24
- Title:
- Chandra large-scale extragalactic jets. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/197/24
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, we report the first stages of an investigation into the X-ray properties of extragalactic jets (XJET project). Our approach is to subject all sources for which X-ray emission has been detected by Chandra to uniform reduction procedures. Using Chandra archival data for 106 such sources, we measure X-ray fluxes in three bands and compare these to radio fluxes. We discuss the sample, the reduction methods, and present first results for the ratio of X-ray to radio flux for jet knots and hotspots. In particular, we apply statistical tests to various distributions of key observational parameters to evaluate differences between the different classes of sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/740/L34
- Title:
- Chandra monitoring of QSO J2240+0321
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/740/L34
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present our long-term Chandra X-ray monitoring data for the gravitationally lensed quasar Q2237+0305 with 20 epochs spanning 10 years. We easily detect microlensing variability between the images in the full (0.2-8keV), soft (0.2-2keV), and hard (2-8keV) bands at very high confidence. We also detect, for the first time, chromatic microlensing differences between the soft and hard X-ray bands. The hard X-ray band is more strongly microlensed than the soft band, suggesting that the corona above the accretion disk thought to generate the X-rays has a non-uniform electron distribution, in which the hotter and more energetic electrons occupy more compact regions surrounding the black holes. Both the hard and soft X-ray bands are more strongly microlensed than the optical (rest-frame UV) emission, indicating that the X-ray emission is more compact than the optical, confirming the microlensing results from other lenses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/492/719
- Title:
- Chandra observations of 2106 radio-quiet QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/492/719
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Chandra observations of 2106 radio-quiet quasars in the redshift range 1.7<=z<=2.7 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), through data release fourteen (DR14, 2018ApJS..235...42A), that do not contain broad absorption lines (BAL) in their rest-frame UV spectra. This sample adds over a decade worth of SDSS and Chandra observations to our previously published sample of 139 quasars from SDSS DR5 which is still used to correlate X-ray and optical/UV emission in typical quasars. We fit the SDSS spectra for 753 of the quasars in our sample that have high-quality (large exposure time and small off-axis observation angle) X-ray observations, and analyze their X-ray properties (aox and daox) with respect to the measured CIV and MgII emission-line rest-frame equivalent width (EW) and the CIV emission-line blueshift. We find significant correlations (at the >=99.99% level) between aox and these emission-line parameters, as well as between daox and CIV EW. Slight correlations are found between daox and CIV blueshift, MgII EW, and the ratio of CIV EW to MgII EW. The best-fit trend in each parameter space is used to compare the X-ray weakness (daox) and optical/UV emission properties of typical quasars and weak-line quasars (WLQs). The WLQs clearly deviate from the expectation for every relationship, typically exhibiting much weaker X-ray emission than predicted by the typical quasar relationships. The best-fit relationships for our typical quasars are consistent with predictions from the disk-wind quasar model. The behavior of the WLQs with respect to our typical quasars can be explained by an X-ray shielding model.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/765/87
- Title:
- Chandra observations of the 2QZ Cluster 1004+00
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/765/87
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from a {approx}100ks Chandra observation of the 2QZ Cluster 1004+00 structure at z=2.23 (hereafter 2QZ Clus). 2QZ Clus was originally identified as an overdensity of four optically-selected QSOs at z=2.23 within a 15x15arcmin^2^ region. Narrow-band imaging in the near-IR (within the K band) revealed that the structure contains an additional overdensity of 22 z=2.23 H{alpha}-emitting galaxies (HAEs), resulting in 23 unique z=2.23 HAEs/QSOs (22 within the Chandra field of view). Our Chandra observations reveal that three HAEs in addition to the four QSOs harbor powerfully accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with 2-10keV luminosities of ~(8-60)x10^43^erg/s and X-ray spectral slopes consistent with unobscured active galactic nucleus (AGN). Using a large comparison sample of 210 z=2.23 HAEs in the Chandra-COSMOS field (C-COSMOS), we find suggestive evidence that the AGN fraction increases with local HAE galaxy density. The 2QZ Clus HAEs reside in a moderately overdense environment (a factor of {approx}2 times over the field), and after excluding optically-selected QSOs, we find that the AGN fraction is a factor of {approx}3.5^+3.8^_-2.2_ times higher than C-COSMOS HAEs in similar environments. Using stacking analyses of the Chandra data and Herschel SPIRE observations at 250{mu}m, we respectively estimate mean SMBH accretion rates ((dM/dt)_BH_) and star formation rates (SFRs) for the 2QZ Clus and C-COSMOS samples.
- ID:
- ivo://cxc.harvard.edu/csc
- Title:
- Chandra Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- CSC
- Date:
- 24 Oct 2019
- Publisher:
- Chandra X-ray Observatory
- Description:
- The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the U.S. follow-on to the Einstein Observatory and one of NASA"s Great Observatories. Chandra was formerly known as AXAF, the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility, but renamed by NASA in December, 1998. Originally three instruments and a high-resolution mirror carried in one spacecraft, the project was reworked in 1992 and 1993. The Chandra spacecraft carries a high resolution mirror, two imaging detectors, and two sets of transmission gratings. Important Chandra features are: an order of magnitude improvement in spatial resolution, good sensitivity from 0.1 to 10 keV, and the capability for high spectral resolution observations over most of this range. The Chandra Source Catalog (CSC) includes information about X-ray sources detected in observations obtained using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Release 2.0 of the catalog includes 317,167 point, compact, and extended sources detected in ACIS and HRC-I imaging observations released publicly prior to the end of 2014. Observed source positions and multi-band count rates are reported, as well as numerous derived spatial, photometric, spectral, and temporal calibrated source properties that may be compared with data obtained by other telescopes. Each record includes the best estimates of the properties of a source based on data extracted from all observations in which the source was detected. The Chandra Source Catalog is extracted from the CXC"s Chandra Data Archive (CDA). The CXC should be acknowledged as the source of Chandra data. For detailed information on the Chandra Observatory and datasets see: http://cxc.harvard.edu/ for general Chandra information; http://cxc.harvard.edu/cda/ for the Chandra Data Archive; http://cxc.harvard.edu/csc/ for Chandra Source Catalog information.