- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/811/58
- Title:
- FIR properties of SDSS 0.1<z<5 quasars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/811/58
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the public data from the Herschel wide-field surveys, we study the far-infrared properties of optical-selected quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Within the common area of ~172deg^2^, we have identified the far-infrared counterparts for 354 quasars, among which 134 are highly secure detections in the Herschel 250um band (signal-to-noise ratios >=5). This sample is the largest far-infrared quasar sample of its kind, and spans a wide redshift range of 0.14<=z<=4.7. Their far-infrared spectral energy distributions, which are due to the cold-dust components within the host galaxies, are consistent with being heated by active star formation. In most cases (>~80%), their total infrared luminosities as inferred from only their far-infrared emissions (L_IR_^(cd)^) already exceed 10^12^L_{sun}_, and thus these objects qualify as ultra-luminous infrared galaxies. There is no correlation between L_IR_^(cd)^ and the absolute magnitudes, the black hole masses or the X-ray luminosities of the quasars, which further support that their far-infrared emissions are not due to their active galactic nuclei. A large fraction of these objects (>~50%-60%) have star-formation rates >~300M_{sun}_/yr. Such extreme starbursts among optical quasars, however, is only a few percent. This fraction varies with redshift, and peaks at around z~2. Among the entire sample, 136 objects have secure estimates of their cold-dust temperatures (T), and we find that there is a dramatic increasing trend of T with increasing L_IR_^(cd)^. We interpret this trend as the envelope of the general distribution of infrared galaxies on the (T, L_IR_^(cd)^) plane.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/370/1034
- Title:
- FIRST-APM-SDSS survey for high-z radio QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/370/1034
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We selected from the VLA FIRST survey a sample of 94 objects with star-like counterparts in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and with APM POSS-I colour O-E>=2, i.e. consistent with their being high-redshift quasars. 78 of the 94 candidates can be classified spectroscopically on the basis of either published data (mainly SDSS) or the observations presented here. The fractions of QSOs (51 out of 78) and redshift z>3 QSOs (23 out of 78, 29 per cent) are comparable to those found in other photometric searches for high-redshift QSOs. We confirm that selecting colour O-E>=2 ensures inclusion of all QSOs with 3.7<=z<=4.4. The fraction of 2<=z<=4.4 QSOs with broad absorption lines (BALs) is 27+/-10 per cent (7/26) and the estimated BAL fraction for radio-loud QSOs is at least as high as for optically selected QSOs (~13 per cent). Both the high BAL fraction and the high fraction of low-ionization BALs among BALs (four to five out of seven) in our sample, compared to previous work, are likely due to the red colour selection O-E>=2.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/143/1
- Title:
- FIRST-APM Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/143/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe a program to identify optical counterparts to radio sources from the VLA FIRST survey using the Cambridge APM scans of the POSS-I plates. We use radio observations covering 4150deg^2^ of the north Galactic cap to a 20cm flux density threshold of 1.0mJy; the 382,892 sources detected all have positional uncertainties of <1" (radius of 90% confidence). Our description of the APM catalog, derived from the 148 POSS-I O and E plates covering this region, includes an assessment of its astrometric and photometric accuracy, a photometric recalibration using the Minnesota APS catalog, a discussion of the classification algorithm, and quantitative tests of the catalog's reliability and completeness. We go on to show how the use of FIRST sources as astrometric standards allows us to improve the absolute astrometry of the POSS plates by nearly an order of magnitude to ~0.15" rms. Matching the radio and optical catalogs yields counterparts for over 70,000 radio sources; we include detailed discussions of the reliability and completeness of these identifications as a function of optical and radio morphology, optical magnitude and color, and radio flux density. An analysis of the problem of radio sources with complex morphologies (e.g., double-lobed radio galaxies) is included. We conclude with a brief discussion of the source classes represented among the radio sources with identified counterparts.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/98/1
- Title:
- First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/98/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first results from the first Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI survey (the CJ1 survey). The CJ1 sample includes 135 radio sources with total flux density 1.3Jy>S_6cm>=0.7Jy, declination delta_1950>=35deg, and Galactic latitude |b^II|>10deg. It extends the flux density limit of the complete "PR" sample studied by Pearson & Readhead from 1.3 to 0.7Jy and increases the total number of sources from 65 to 200. The complete survey includes VLBI images at both lambda-18 and 6cm of all objects in the extended sample that have cores strong enough to be mapped with the Mark II VLBI system. These images provide a large enough sample to study, for example, the variety of morphologies exhibited by compact radio sources, cosmological evolution, superluminal motion, and misalignment between parsec-scale and kiloparsec-scale radio structures. In this paper we present lambda-18cm VLBI observations of 56 CJ1 and 31 PR sources made in 1990-1991, including images of 82 sources. The observations were made with a "snapshot" technique in which each source was observed in three 20-30-minute scans using an array of 12-16 antennas. The images have resolution 3-10mas and dynamic range greater than 100:1. Later papers in the series will present the remaining lambda-18cm observations, the lambda-6cm observations, and the analysis and interpretation of the results.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/98/33
- Title:
- First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/98/33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report lambda-18 cm VLBI observations made in 1991 September of a further 25 objects from the first Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey (the CJ1 survey). The CJ1 sample is a complete, flux-density limited sample of 135 radio sources with total flux density at lambda-6cm between 0.7 and 1.3Jy. These observations complete the lambda-18cm part of the survey. Together with the results of Paper I (Polatidis et al., <J/ApJS/98/1>), we have now observed 81 CJ1 sources at lambda-18cm. Later papers in the series will present lambda-6cm observations and the analysis and interpretation of the results.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/757/51
- Title:
- FIRST-2MASS dust-reddened QSO spectra
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/757/51
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a sample of 120 dust-reddened quasars identified by matching radio sources detected at 1.4GHz in the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters survey (FIRST) with the near-infrared Two Micron All Sky Survey catalog (2MASS) and color-selecting red sources. Optical and/or near-infrared spectroscopy provide broad wavelength sampling of their spectral energy distributions that we use to determine their reddening, characterized by E(B-V). We demonstrate that the reddening in these quasars is best described by Small-Magellanic-Cloud-like dust. This sample spans a wide range in redshift and reddening (0.1<~z<~3, 0.1<~E(B-V)<~1.5), which we use to investigate the possible correlation of luminosity with reddening. At every redshift, dust-reddened quasars are intrinsically the most luminous quasars. We interpret this result in the context of merger-driven quasar/galaxy co-evolution where these reddened quasars are revealing an emergent phase during which the heavily obscured quasar is shedding its cocoon of dust prior to becoming a "normal" blue quasar. When correcting for extinction, we find that, depending on how the parent population is defined, these red quasars make up <~15%-20% of the luminous quasar population. We estimate, based on the fraction of objects in this phase, that its duration is 15%-20% as long as the unobscured, blue quasar phase.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/607/60
- Title:
- FIRST-2MASS faint sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/607/60
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have constructed a sample of bright near-infrared sources that are detected at radio wavelengths but undetected on the first-generation Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSSI) plates in order to search for a population of dust-obscured quasars. Optical and infrared spectroscopic follow-up of the sample has led to the discovery of 17 heavily reddened quasars (B-K>6.5), 14 of which are reported here for the first time. This has allowed us to define a region in the R-K, J-K color plane in which 50% of the radio-selected objects are highly reddened quasars. We compare the surface density of this previously overlooked population to that of ultraviolet-excess radio-selected quasars, finding that they make up ~20% of the total quasar population for K<~15.5.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/667/673
- Title:
- FIRST-2MASS red quasar survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/667/673
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Combining radio observations with optical and infrared color selection, demonstrated in our pilot study to be an efficient selection algorithm for finding red quasars, we have obtained optical and infrared spectroscopy for 120 objects in a complete sample of 156 candidates from a sky area of 2716deg^2^.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/1872
- Title:
- FIRST radio-selected QSOs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/121/1872
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have obtained single-epoch optical photometry for 202 quasars, taken from the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey (FBQS), which span a wide range in radio loudness. Comparison with the magnitudes of these objects on the POSS-I plates provides by far the largest sample of long-term variability amplitudes for radio-selected quasars yet produced. We find the quasars to be more variable in the blue than in the red band, consistent with work on optically selected samples. The previously noted trend of decreasing variability with increasing optical luminosity applies only to radio-quiet objects. Furthermore, we do not confirm a rise in variability amplitude with redshift, nor do we see any dependence on radio flux or luminosity. The variability over a radio-optical flux ratio range spanning a factor of 60000 from radio-quiet to extreme radio-loud objects is largely constant, although there is a suggestion of greater variability in the extreme radio-loud objects. We demonstrate the importance of Malmquist bias in variability studies and develop a procedure to correct for the bias in order to reveal the underlying variability properties of the sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/559/A95
- Title:
- Fitted proper motions for the DR solution
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/559/A95
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We propose new estimates of the secular aberration drift, mainly due to the rotation of the Solar System about the Galactic center, based on up-to-date VLBI observations and and improved method of outlier elimination. We fit degree-2 vector spherical harmonics to extragalactic radio source proper motion field derived from geodetic VLBI observations spanning 1979-2013. We pay particular attention to the outlier elimination procedure to remove outliers from (i) radio source coordinate time series and (ii) the proper motion sample. We obtain more accurate values of the Solar system acceleration compared to those in our previous paper. The acceleration vector is oriented towards the Galactic center within ~7{deg}. The component perpendicular to the Galactic plane is statistically insignificant. We show that an insufficient cleaning of the data set can lead to strong variations in the dipole amplitude and orientation, and statistically biased results.
