- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/645/890
- Title:
- Radio and X-ray-emitting broad-line AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/645/890
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We derived the black hole fundamental plane relationship between the 1.4GHz radio luminosity (Lr), 0.1-2.4keV X-ray luminosity (LX), and black hole mass (M) from a uniform broad-line SDSS AGN sample including both radio-loud and radio-quiet X-ray-emitting sources. We found in our sample that the fundamental plane relation has a very weak dependence on the black hole mass, and a tight correlation also exists between the Eddington-luminosity-scaled X-ray and radio luminosities for the radio-quiet subsample. In addition, we noticed that the radio-quiet and radio-loud AGNs have different power-law slopes in the radio-X-ray nonlinear relationship. The radio-loud sample displays a slope of 1.39, which seems consistent with the jet-dominated X-ray model. However, it may also be partly due to the relativistic beaming effect. For the radio-quiet sample the slope of the radio-X-ray relationship is about 0.85, which is possibly consistent with the theoretical prediction from the accretion-flow-dominated X-ray model. We briefly discuss the reason why our derived relationship is different from some previous works and expect the future spectral studies in radio and X-ray bands on individual sources in our sample to confirm our result.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/716/L109
- Title:
- Radio and X-ray observations of Aql X-1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/716/L109
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The 2009 November outburst of the neutron star X-ray binary Aquila X-1 (Aql X-1) was observed with unprecedented radio coverage and simultaneous pointed X-ray observations, tracing the radio emission around the full X-ray hysteresis loop of the outburst for the first time. We use these data to discuss the disk-jet coupling, finding the radio emission to be consistent with being triggered at state transitions, both from the hard to the soft spectral state and vice versa. Our data appear to confirm previous suggestions of radio quenching in the soft state above a threshold X-ray luminosity of ~10% of the Eddington luminosity. We also present the first detections of Aql X-1 with very long baseline interferometry, showing that any extended emission is relatively diffuse and consistent with steady jets rather than arising from discrete, compact knots. In all cases where multi-frequency data were available, the source radio spectrum is consistent with being flat or slightly inverted, suggesting that the internal shock mechanism that is believed to produce optically thin transient radio ejecta in black hole X-ray binaries is not active in Aql X-1.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/893/68
- Title:
- RadioAstron. III. S5 0716+71 at uarcsec res.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/893/68
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 00:43:28
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present RadioAstron Space VLBI imaging observations of the BL Lac object S5 0716+71 made on 2015 January 3-4 at a frequency of 22GHz (wavelength {lambda}=1.3cm). The observations were made in the framework of the AGN Polarization Key Science Program. The source was detected on projected space-ground baselines up to 70833km (5.6 Earth diameters) for both parallel-hand and cross-hand interferometric visibilities. We have used these detections to obtain a full-polarimetric image of the blazar at an unprecedented angular resolution of 24{mu}as, the highest for this source to date. This enabled us to estimate the size of the radio core to be <12x5{mu}as and to reveal a complex structure and a significant curvature of the blazar jet in the inner 100{mu}as, which is an indication that the jet viewing angle lies inside the opening angle of the jet conical outflow. Fairly highly (15%) linearly polarized emission is detected in a jet region 19{mu}as in size, located 58{mu}as downstream from the core. The highest brightness temperature in the source frame is estimated to be >2.2x10^13^K for the blazar core. This implies that the inverse-Compton limit must be violated in the rest frame of the source, even for the largest Doppler factor {delta}~25 reported for 0716+714.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/623/A105
- Title:
- Radio catalogue of Galactic HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/623/A105
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Large-scale radio continuum surveys provide data to get insights into the physical properties of radio sources. HII regions are prominent radio sources produced by thermal emission of ionised gas around young massive stars. We identify and analyse HII regions in the Sino-German {lambda}6cm polarisation survey of the Galactic plane. Objects with flat radio continuum spectra together with infrared and/or H{alpha} emission were identified to be HII regions. For HII regions with small apparent sizes, we cross-matched the {lambda}6cm small-diameter source catalogue with the radio HII region catalogue compiled by Paladini and the infrared HII region catalogue based on the WISE data. Effelsberg {lambda}21cm and {lambda}11cm continuum survey data were used to determine source spectra. High angular resolution data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey and the NVSS were used to solve the confusion when low angular resolution observations are not sufficient. Extended HII regions were identified by overlaying the Paladini and the WISE HII regions onto the {lambda}6cm survey images for coincidences by eye. The TT-plot method was employed for spectral index verification. 401 HII regions were identified and their flux densities were determined with the Sino-German {lambda}6cm survey data. In the surveyed area, 76 pairs of sources are found to be duplicated in the Paladini HII region catalogue mainly due to the non-distinction of previous observations with different angular resolutions, and 78 objects in their catalogue are misclassified as HII regions, being actually planetary nebulae, supernova remnants or extragalactic sources that have steep spectra. More than 30 HII regions and HII region candidates from our {lambda}6cm survey data, especially extended ones, do not have counterparts in the WISE HII region catalogue, among which 9 are identified for the first time. Our results imply that some more Galactic HII regions still await to be discovered and the combination of multi-domain observations is important for HII region identification. Based on the newly derived radio continuum spectra and the evidence of infrared emission, the previously identified SNRs G11.1-1.0, G20.4+0.1 and G16.4-0.5 are believed to be HII regions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/592/A94
- Title:
- Radio continuum and gas reservoir in NGC 3998
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/592/A94
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the nearby lenticular galaxy NGC 3998. This galaxy is known to host a low-power radio AGN with a kpc-size one-sided jet and a large, nearly polar HI disc. It is therefore a good system to study to understand the relation between the availability of cold-gas and the triggering of AGNs in galaxies. Our new WSRT data reveal two faint, S-shaped radio lobes extending out to ~10 kpc from the galaxy centre. Remarkably, we find that the inner HI disc warps back towards the stellar mid-plane in a way that mirrors the warping of the radio lobes. We suggest that the polar HI disc was accreted through a minor merger, and that the torques causing it to warp in the inner regions are also responsible for feeding the AGN. The "S" shape of the radio lobes would then be due to the radio jets adapting to the changing angular momentum of the accreted gas. The extended radio jets are likely poorly collimated, which would explain their quick fading and, therefore, their rarity in galaxies similar to NGC 3998. The fuelling of the central super-massive black hole is likely occurring via "discrete events", suggested by the observed variability of the radio core and the extremely high core dominance, which we attribute to the formation and ejection of a new jet resulting from a recent fuelling event.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/246/169
- Title:
- Radio continuum around G 73.9+0.9
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/246/169
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A field centered on the galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G073.9+00.9 was mapped in the continuum at 408 and 1420 MHz with the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO). The interferometer observations, of resolution 3.4x5.8 arcmin^2^ and 1.0x1.7 arcmin^2^ respectively, were complemented with single-dish data so that the resulting maps are sensitive to all structures down to the synthesized beam. Note that this list is part of the DRAO Penticton P-survey Database (Catalog <VIII/55>)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/199A
- Title:
- Radio continuum emission from stars
- Short Name:
- II/199A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Radio data (1) Frequency in MHz (2) Maximun flux density in mJy (3) Minimun flux density in mJy. if =0, only one observation was made or the emission was steady (4) Code number of the reference (5) Remarks pertaining to the individual observations
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/241/551
- Title:
- Radio continuum in Cygnus X region
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/241/551
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Cygnus X region has been observed at 408 and 1420 MHz with the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO), with an angular resolution of 3.5x5.2 and 1.0x1.5 arcmin.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/901/51
- Title:
- Radio continuum param. of Galactic HII regions
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/901/51
- Date:
- 15 Feb 2022 14:31:45
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Sgr E is a massive star formation complex found toward the Galactic center that consists of numerous discrete, compact HII regions. It is located at the intersection between the central molecular zone (CMZ) and the far dust lane of the Galactic bar, similar to "hot spots" seen in external galaxies. Compared with other Galactic star formation complexes, the Sgr E complex is unusual because its HII regions all have similar radio luminosities and angular extents, and they are deficient in ~10{mu}m emission from their photodissociation regions (PDRs). Our Green Bank Telescope radio recombination line observations increase the known membership of Sgr E to 19 HII regions. There are 43 additional HII region candidates in the direction of Sgr E, 26 of which are detected for the first time here using MeerKAT 1.28GHz data. Therefore, the true HII region population of Sgr E may number >60. Using APEX SEDIGISM ^13^CO 2->1 data we discover a 3.0x10^5^M_{sun}_ molecular cloud associated with Sgr E, but find few molecular or far-infrared concentrations at the locations of the Sgr E HII regions. Comparison with simulations and an analysis of its radio continuum properties indicate that Sgr E formed upstream in the far dust lane of the Galactic bar a few million years ago and will overshoot the CMZ, crashing into the near dust lane. We propose that the unusual infrared properties of the Sgr E HII regions are caused by their orbits about the Galactic center, which have possibly stripped their PDRs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/507/2885
- Title:
- Radio continuum sources behind LMC
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/507/2885
- Date:
- 07 Feb 2022 08:00:21
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive multifrequency catalogue of radio sources behind the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) between 0.2 and 20GHz, gathered from a combination of new and legacy radio continuum surveys. This catalogue covers an area of ~144deg^2^ at angular resolutions from 45 arcsec to ~3 arcmin. We find 6434 discrete radio sources in total, of which 3789 are detected at two or more radio frequencies. We estimate the median spectral index ({alpha}; where S_v_~{nu}^{alpha}^) of {alpha}=-0.89 and mean of -0.88+/-0.48 for 3636 sources detected exclusively at two frequencies (0.843 and 1.384GHz) with similar resolution [full width at half-maximum (FWHM) ~40-45 arcsec]. The large frequency range of the surveys makes it an effective tool to investigate Gigahertz Peak Spectrum (GPS), Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS), and Infrared Faint Radio Source (IFRS) populations within our sample. We find 10 GPS candidates with peak frequencies near 5GHz, from which we estimate their linear size. 1866 sources from our catalogue are CSS candidates with {alpha}<-0.8. We found six candidates for High Frequency Peaker (HFP) sources, whose radio fluxes peak above 5GHz and no sources with unconstrained peaks and {alpha}>0.5. We found optical counterparts for 343 of the radio continuum sources, of which 128 have a redshift measurement. Finally, we investigate the population of 123 IFRSs found in this study.
