- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/640/A74
- Title:
- SOLIS. VIII. L1157-B1 spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/640/A74
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Contrary to what is expected from models of Galactic chemical evolution (GCE), the isotopic fractionation of silicon (Si) in the Galaxy has been recently found to be constant. This finding calls for new observations, also at cores scales, to re-evaluate the fractionation of Si. L1157-B1 is one of the outflow shocked regions along the blue-shifted outflow driven by the Class 0 protostar L1157-mm, and is an ideal laboratory to study the material ejected from the grains in very short timescales, i.e. its chemical composition is representative of the composition of the grains. We imaged ^28^SiO, ^29^SiO and ^30^SiO J = 2-1 emission towards L1157-B1 and B0 with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) interferometer as part of the Seeds of Life in Space (SOLIS) large project. We present here a study of the isotopic fractionation of SiO towards L1157-B1. Furthermore, we use the high spectral resolution observations on the main isotopologue, ^28^SiO, to study the jet impact on the dense gas. We present here also single-dish observations obtained with the IRAM 30m telescope and Herschel-HIFI. We carried out a non-LTE analysis using a Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) code to model the single-dish observations. From our observations we can show that (i) the (2-1) transition of the main isotopologue is optically thick in L1157-B1 even at high velocities, and (ii) the [^29^SiO/^30^SiO] ratio is constant across the source, and consistent with the solar value of 1.5. We report the first isotopic fractionation maps of SiO in a shocked region and show the absence of a mass dependent fractionation in ^29^Si and ^30^Si across L1157-B1. A high-velocity bullet in ^28^SiO has been identified, showing the signature of a jet impacting on the dense gas. With the dataset presented in this paper, both interferometric and single-dish, we were able to study in great detail the gas shocked at the B1a position and its surrounding gas.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/642/A136
- Title:
- Sources detected at 325 and 610 MHz in Cygnus
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/642/A136
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations at the radio continuum band below the gigahertz band are key when the nature and properties of non-thermal sources are investigated because their radio radiation is strongest at these frequencies. The low radio frequency range is therefore the best to spot possible counterparts to very high-energy (VHE) sources: relativistic particles of the same population are likely to be involved in radio and high-energy radiation processes. Some of these counterparts to VHE sources can be stellar sources. The Cygnus region in the northern sky is one of the richest in this type of sources that are potential counterparts to VHEsources. We surveyed the central ~15 sq deg of the Cygnus constellation at the 325 and 610MHz bands with angular resolutions and sensitivities of 10" and 6", and 0.5 and 0.2mJy/beam, respectively. The data were collected during 172 hours in 2013-2017, using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) with 32MHz bandwidth, and were calibrated using the SPAM routines. The source extraction was carried out with the PyBDSF tool,followed by verification through visual inspection of every putative catalog candidate source in order to determine its reliability. In this first paper we present the catalog of sources, consisting of 1048 sources at 325MHz and 2796 sources at 610MHz. By cross-matching the sources from both frequencies with the objects of the SIMBAD database, we found possible counterparts for 143 of them. Most of the sources from the 325MHz catalog (993) were detected at the 610MHz band, and their spectral index alpha was computed adopting S(nu){prop.to}nu^alpha^. The maximum of the spectral index distribution is at alpha=-1, which is characteristic of non-thermal emitters and might indicate an extragalactic population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/85/483
- Title:
- Sources from the WMAP catalog
- Short Name:
- J/AZh/85/483
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations of a complete sample of sources from the WMAP catalog were obtained at 22.2 and 36.8GHz on the RT-22 radio telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. We have determined the distribution of the source spectral indices between these frequencies. The distributions of the spectral indices of the WMAP catalog (between 23 and 33GHz) and in the RT-22 sample have the same shape and half-width, suggesting that the mean source parameters are constant in time. We have plotted the logN-logS dependence down to the flux levels of about 0.1Jy using pilot data from the AT20 survey, where a cosmological "cutoff" in the source counts is already observed. The variability of individual sources in connection with flare activity is considered. The optical characteristics of the complete sample of WMAP sources are compared to those of identified AT20 survey sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/406/1853
- Title:
- Sources in VSA fields at 30GHz
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/406/1853
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Small angular scale (high multipole order l) studies of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies require accurate knowledge of the statistical properties of extragalactic sources at cm-mm wavelengths. We have used a 30GHz dual-beam receiver (One Centimetre Receiver Array prototype) on the Torun 32-m telescope to measure the flux densities of 121 sources in Very Small Array fields selected at 15GHz with the Ryle Telescope. We have detected 57 sources above a limiting flux density of 5mJy, of which 31 sources have a flux density greater than 10mJy, which is our effective completeness limit. From these measurements we derive a surface density of sources above 10mJy at 30GHz of 2.2+/-0.4deg^-2^. This is consistent with the surface density obtained by Mason et al. who observed a large sample of sources selected at a much lower frequency (1.4GHz). We have also investigated the dependence of the spectral index distribution on flux density by comparing our results with those for sources above 1Jy selected from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 22GHz catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/897/5
- Title:
- 90 sources radio flux density from GLEAM and HERA
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/897/5
- Date:
- 16 Mar 2022 00:49:20
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The central challenge in 21cm cosmology is isolating the cosmological signal from bright foregrounds. Many separation techniques rely on the accurate knowledge of the sky and the instrumental response, including the antenna primary beam. For drift-scan telescopes, such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), that do not move, primary beam characterization is particularly challenging because standard beam-calibration routines do not apply (Cornwell et al.) and current techniques require accurate source catalogs at the telescope resolution. We present an extension of the method from Pober et al. where they use beam symmetries to create a network of overlapping source tracks that break the degeneracy between source flux density and beam response and allow their simultaneous estimation. We fit the beam response of our instrument using early HERA observations and find that our results agree well with electromagnetic simulations down to a -20dB level in power relative to peak gain for sources with high signal-to-noise ratio. In addition, we construct a source catalog with 90 sources down to a flux density of 1.4Jy at 151MHz.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/80/137
- Title:
- Southern Extragalactic Radio Sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/80/137
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog contains a list of 384 extragalactic radio sources south of declination -30{deg} which have been imaged with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) at 843 MHz with a HPBW of 44" x 44" cosec(dec). The sample includes those sources noted in the Molonglo Reference Catalog (MRC) (Cat.<VIII/16>) as extended (larger than 1'), as well as those noted as multiple (within 8' of another ssource and possibly related). The sample is representative of the strong extended extragalactic radio sources of the southern sky, but is not statistically complete. Positions, flux densities, and sizes are given for all sources, and those sources which have been confirmed as extended MRC sources are flagged. In addition, optical positions, magnitudes, redshifts, and identifications are given for 201 of the sources. These data were originally published in two tables which have been merged in this version.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/45
- Title:
- Southern flat-spectrum sources
- Short Name:
- VIII/45
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Optical identifications have been sought for 198 southern radio sources (73 in Paper I, 06h<RA(B1950)<18h and 125 in Paper II, 18h<RA(B1950)<06h) using new positions determined with the six-dish array of the Fleurs synthesis telescope. These sources constitute a complete sample drawn from the Parkes 2700-MHz catalogue. They are all flat-spectrum sources stronger than 0.25 Jy at 2700 MHz and lie between Dec(B1950) -80 and -50{deg}. Sources with |b|<5{deg} are not included. The new radio positions have standard deviations of about 1'' (2'' in Paper I, 1'' in Paper II) in right ascension and declination. The optical positions are with respect to the FK4 reference system as defined by the Perth catalogues and have position uncertainties of about 0.5arcsec. Magnitude estimates are on the J scale and are accurate to about 0.4mag for stellar-like objects and 0.5 to 1.0mag for galaxies. The sample is complete to the 22.5-mag limit of the SERC-J sky atlas. There are 198 sources in the complete sample. 31 sources (16%) show some radio structure with the 2'' beam. For the 175 unresolved sources, there are 124 QSOs (71%), 26 galaxies (15%) and 25 empty fields (14%) suggested.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/154/23
- Title:
- Southern H II Region Discovery Survey: pilot survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/154/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Southern H II Region Discovery Survey is a survey of the third and fourth quadrants of the Galactic plane that will detect radio recombination line (RRL) and continuum emission at cm-wavelengths from several hundred H II region candidates using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The targets for this survey come from the WISE Catalog of Galactic H II Regions (Anderson et al. 2014, J/ApJS/212/1) and were identified based on mid-infrared and radio continuum emission. In this pilot project, two different configurations of the Compact Array Broad Band receiver and spectrometer system were used for short test observations. The pilot surveys detected RRL emission from 36 of 53 H II region candidates, as well as seven known H II regions that were included for calibration. These 36 recombination line detections confirm that the candidates are true H II regions and allow us to estimate their distances.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/439/2584
- Title:
- Southern methanol masers at 36 and 44GHz
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/439/2584
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) has been used for high angular resolution imaging of 71 southern class I methanol maser sources quasi-simultaneously at 36 and 44GHz. The data reveal a high level of morphological and kinematical complexity, and allow us to demonstrate associations, at arcsecond precision, of the class I maser emission with outflows, expanding HII regions, dark clouds, shocks traced by the 4.5-micron emission and 8.0-micron filaments. More than 700 maser component features were found at each of the two methanol transitions, but with only 23 per cent recognisable at both transitions; the morphology of class I emission is much better revealed by our survey of both transitions, compared with either one alone. We found that the number of masers falls exponentially with the projected linear distance from the associated class II 6.7-GHz methanol maser. This distribution has a scale of 263+/-15-milliparsec, irrespective of the transition. The class I masers associated with OH masers were found to have a tendency to be more spread out, both spatially and in the velocity domain. This is consistent with the expectation that such sources are more evolved. Apart from a small number of high-velocity components (which are largely blue-shifted and predominantly seen at 36GHz), the velocity distribution was found to be Gaussian, peaking near the systemic velocity of the region, which had been estimated as the middle of the velocity interval of the associated class II methanol maser at 6.7GHz. The mean indicated a small, but significant blue shift asymmetry of -0.57km/s (uncertainties are 0.06 and 0.07km/s for the 36- and 44-GHz masers, respectively) with respect to the 6.7GHz masers. The standard deviation of the velocity distribution was found to be 3.65+/-0.05 and 3.32+/-0.07km/s for the 36- and 44GHz masers, respectively. We also suggest a refined rest frequency value of 36169.238+/-0.011MHz for the 4_-1_-3_0_E methanol transition.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/PASAu/10.140
- Title:
- Southern radio sources catalog
- Short Name:
- J/other/PASAu/10
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A list of 900 radio sources with positional accuracies better than 0.5" has been prepared from seventeen lists of radio source positions found in the literature. This compilation includes all such sources south of declination +48{deg} (the northern declination limit of the Compact Array of the Australia Telescope National Facility). Where available, optical identifications, optical magnitudes and redshifts are given as well as total-power flux densities.
