- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/761/97
- Title:
- Star Formation in Radio Survey (SFRS): 33GHz obs.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/761/97
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 33GHz photometry of 103 galaxy nuclei and extranuclear star-forming complexes taken with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) as part of the Star Formation in Radio Survey (SFRS). Among the sources without evidence for an active galactic nucleus, and also having lower frequency radio data, we find a median thermal fraction at 33GHz of {approx}76% with a dispersion of {approx}24%. For all sources resolved on scales <~0.5kpc, the thermal fraction is even larger, being >~90%. This suggests that the rest-frame 33GHz emission provides a sensitive measure of the ionizing photon rate from young star-forming regions, thus making it a robust star formation rate (SFR) indicator. Taking the 33 GHz SFRs as a reference, we investigate other empirical calibrations relying on different combinations of warm 24{mu}m dust, total infrared (IR; 8-1000{mu}m), H{alpha} line, and far-UV continuum emission. The recipes derived here generally agree with others found in the literature, albeit with a large dispersion that most likely stems from a combination of effects. Comparing the 33GHz to total IR flux ratios as a function of the radio spectral index, measured between 1.7 and 33GHz, we find that the ratio increases as the radio spectral index flattens which does not appear to be a distance effect. Consequently, the ratio of non-thermal to total IR emission appears relatively constant, suggesting only moderate variations in the cosmic-ray electron injection spectrum and ratio of synchrotron to total cooling processes among star-forming complexes. Assuming that this trend solely arises from an increase in the thermal fraction sets a maximum on the scatter of the non-thermal spectral indices among the star-forming regions of {sigma}_{alpha}_NT<~0.13.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/837/139
- Title:
- SUPER GOODS. I. Ultradeep SCUBA-2 survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/837/139
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this first paper in the SUPER GOODS series on powerfully star-forming galaxies in the two GOODS fields, we present a deep SCUBA-2 survey of the GOODS-N at both 850 and 450{mu}m (central rms noise of 0.28mJy and 2.6mJy, respectively). In the central region, the 850{mu}m observations cover the GOODS-N to near the confusion limit of ~1.65mJy, while over a wider 450arcmin^2^ region-well complemented by Herschel far-infrared imaging-they have a median 4{sigma} limit of 3.5mJy. We present >=4{sigma} catalogs of 186 850{mu}m and 31 450{mu}m selected sources. We use interferometric observations from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to obtain precise positions for 114 SCUBA-2 sources (28 from the SMA, all of which are also VLA sources). We present new spectroscopic redshifts and include all existing spectroscopic or photometric redshifts. We also compare redshifts estimated using the 20cm/850{mu}m and the 250cm/850{mu}m flux ratios. We show that the redshift distribution increases with increasing flux, and we parameterize the dependence. We compute the star formation history and the star formation rate (SFR) density distribution functions in various redshift intervals, finding that they reach a peak at z=2-3 before dropping to higher redshifts. We show that the number density per unit volume of SFR>~500M_{sun}_/yr galaxies measured from the SCUBA-2 sample does not change much relative to that of lower SFR galaxies from UV selected samples over z=2-5, suggesting that, apart from changes in the normalization, the shape in the number density as a function of SFR is invariant over this redshift interval.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/655/A10
- Title:
- Supernova remnant G107.0+9.0 radio images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/655/A10
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2022 07:14:09
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The vast majority of Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) were detected by their synchrotron radio emission. Recently, the evolved SNR G107.0+9.0 with a diameter of about 3D or 75pc up to 100pc in size was optically detected with an indication of faint associated radio emission. This SNR requires a detailed radio study. We searched for radio emission from SNR G107.0+9.0 by analysing new data from the Effelsberg 100-m and the Urumqi 25-m radio telescopes in addition to available radio surveys. Radio SNRs outside of the Galactic plane, where confusion is rare, must be very faint if they have not been identified so far. Guided by the H{alpha} emission of G107.0+9.0, we separated its radio emission from the Galactic large-scale emission. Radio emission from SNR G107.0+9.0 is detected between 22MHz and 4.8GHz with a steep non-thermal spectrum, which confirms G107.0+9.0 as an SNR. Its surface brightness is among the lowest known for Galactic SNRs. Polarised emission is clearly detected at 1.4GHz but is fainter at 4.8GHz. We interpret the polarised emission as being caused by a Faraday screen associated with G107.0+9.0 and its surroundings. Its ordered magnetic field along the line of sight is below 1-microG. At 4.8GHz, we identified a depolarised filament along the western periphery of G107.0+9.0 with a magnetic field strength along the line of sight B_parallel_~15-microG, which requires magnetic field compression. G107.0+9.0 adds to the currently small number of known, evolved, large-diameter, low-surface-brightness Galactic SNRs. We have shown that such objects can be successfully extracted from radio-continuum surveys despite the dominating large-scale diffuse Galactic emission.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/78
- Title:
- Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS)
- Short Name:
- VIII/78
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) is being carried out at 843MHz with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) in its upgraded wide-field capability. The survey consists of 4.3x4.3{deg} mosaic images with 45x45''cosec{delta} resolution, covering 8000 square degrees from -30 degrees declination southwards. The survey resolution and sensitivity (1-sigma noise limit 1mJy) are well-matched to the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) so that together NVSS and SUMSS will provide a complete survey of the radio sky. The version 1.7 (01-Jun-2006) of the catalogue consists of 205676 radio sources made by fitting elliptical gaussians in 671 SUMSS mosaics to a limiting peak brightness of 6mJy/beam at declination <-50{deg}, and 10mJy/beam at declination >-50{deg}. Positional accuracies are 1-2'' for sources with S_p_>=20mJy/beam, and are always better than 10''. The internal flux density scale is accurate to 3%. Image artefacts have been classified using a decision tree, which correctly identifies and rejects spurious sources in over 96% of cases. See the SUMSS site at http://www.astrop.physics.usyd.edu.au/sumsscat/ for details about all versions of the SUMSS, and an access to the mosaic images.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/81B
- Title:
- Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS V2.1)
- Short Name:
- VIII/81B
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) is carried out at 843MHz with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) in its upgraded wide-field capability. The survey consists of 4.3x4.3{deg} mosaic images with 45x45''cosec{delta} resolution, covering 8000 square degrees from -30 degrees declination southwards with |b|>10{deg}. The survey resolution and sensitivity (1-sigma noise limit 1mJy) are well-matched to the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) so that together NVSS and SUMSS provide a complete survey of the radio sky. The version 2.0 (08-Aug-2007) of the catalogue consists of 210412 radio sources made by fitting elliptical gaussians in 633 SUMSS mosaics to a limiting peak brightness of 6mJy/beam at declination <-50{deg}, and 10mJy/beam at declination >-50{deg}. Positional accuracies are 1-2'' for sources with S_p_>=20mJy/beam, and are always better than 10''. The internal flux density scale is accurate to 3%. Image artefacts have been classified using a decision tree, which correctly identifies and rejects spurious sources in over 96% of cases. See the SUMSS site at http://www.astrop.physics.usyd.edu.au/sumsscat/ for details about all versions of the SUMSS, and an access to the mosaic images. The version 2.1 (from 2008-03-11) corrects a bug in 2.0 in which some bright (S>500 mJy) sources were missing from the catalogue.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/87
- Title:
- The Allen Telescope Array 20cm Survey (ATATS). I.
- Short Name:
- VIII/87
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the Allen Telescope Array Twenty-centimeter Survey (ATATS), a multi-epoch (12 visits), 690deg^2^ radio image and catalog at 1.4GHz. The survey is designed to detect rare, very bright transients as well as to verify the capabilities of the ATA to form large mosaics. The combined image using data from all 12 ATATS epochs has rms noise {sigma}=3.94mJy/beam and dynamic range 180, with a circular beam of 150" FWHM. It contains 4408 sources to a limiting sensitivity of 5{sigma}=20mJy/beam. We compare the catalog generated from this 12 epoch combined image to the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS), a legacy survey at the same frequency, and find that we can measure source positions to better than ~20". For sources above the ATATS completeness limit, the median flux density is 97% of the median value for matched NVSS sources, indicative of an accurate overall flux calibration. We examine the effects of source confusion due to the effects of differing resolution between ATATS and NVSS on our ability to compare flux densities. We detect no transients at flux densities greater than 40mJy in comparison with NVSS and place a 2{sigma} upper limit of 0.004deg^-2^ on the transient rate for such sources. These results suggest that the >~1Jy transients reported by Matsumara et al. may not be true transients, but rather variable sources at their flux density threshold.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/188/123
- Title:
- The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. II.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/188/123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 8358 sources extracted from images produced by the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS). The BGPS is a survey of the millimeter dust continuum emission from the northern Galactic plane. The catalog sources are extracted using a custom algorithm, Bolocat, which was designed specifically to identify and characterize objects in the large-area maps generated from the Bolocam instrument. The catalog products are designed to facilitate follow-up observations of these relatively unstudied objects. The catalog is 98% complete from 0.4Jy to 60Jy over all object sizes for which the survey is sensitive (<3.5'). We find that the sources extracted can best be described as molecular clumps-large dense regions in molecular clouds linked to cluster formation. We find that the flux density distribution of sources follows a power law with dN/dS{prop.to}S^-2.4+/-0.1^ and that the mean Galactic latitude for sources is significantly below the midplane: <b>=(-0.095+/-0.001{deg}).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/182/273
- Title:
- The 5C6 and 5C7 surveys of radio sources.
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/182/273
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog contains the 5C6 and 5C7 radio surveys at 408 and 1407 MHz done with the with the One-Mile telescope at Cambridge (UK). The 5C6 survey of radio sources, made at 408 MHz (HPBW 80"x151") and 1407 MHz (HPBW 23"x44") was centered on 02:14 +32:00' (B1950) and contains 297 sources stronger than 10 mJy at 408 MHz and 1.5 mJy at 1407 MHz. The flux densities are on the KPW scale (Kellermann et al. 1969ApJ...157....1K) and were based on 3C147 and 3C380. Positions, positional errors, flux density information, and descriptions of optical objects visible on the Palomar Sky Survey within about 20" of the radio sources are given. The 5C7 survey of radio sources, made at 408 MHz (HPBW 80"x176") and 1407 MHz (HPBW 23"x51") was centered at 08:17 +27:00 (B1950) and contains 281 sources stronger than 10 mJy at 408 MHz and 1.5 mJy at 1407 MHz. The flux densities are on the KPW scale (Kellermann et al. 1969ApJ...157....1K), and were based on 3C147 and 3C380. Positions, positional errors, flux density information, and descriptions of optical objects visible on the Palomar Sky Survey within about 20" of the radio sources are given.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/153/113
- Title:
- The CGPS 1420 MHz catalog of compact sources
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/153/113
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of compact sources of radio emission at 1420MHz in the northern Galactic plane from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey. The catalog contains 72758 compact sources with an angular size less than 3' within the Galactic longitude range 52{deg}<l<192{deg} down to a 5{sigma} detection level of ~1.2mJy. Linear polarization properties are included for 12368 sources with signals greater than 4{sigma}_QU_ in the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS) Stokes Q and U images at the position of the total intensity peak. We compare CGPS flux densities with cataloged flux densities in the Northern VLA Sky Survey catalog for 10897 isolated unresolved sources with CGPS flux density greater than 4mJy to search for sources that show variable flux density on timescales of several years. We identify 146 candidate variables that exhibit high fractional variations between the two surveys. In addition, we identify 13 candidate transient sources that have CGPS flux density above 10mJy but are not detected in the Northern VLA Sky Survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/171/475
- Title:
- The 5C5 survey of radio sources.
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/171/475
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog contains the 5C5 survey of radio sources, one of a series of deep surveys made at 408 MHz (HPBW 80"x109") and 1407 MHz (HPBW 23"x31") with the One-Mile telescope at Cambridge. The 5C5 survey was centered on 09h40m+47d (B1950) and contains 252 sources stronger than 8.7 mJy at 408 MHz and 1.8 mJy at 1407 MHz. The flux densities are on the KPW scale (Kellermann et al. 1969ApJ...157....1K), and were based on 3C48. This table was originally published in Pearson, T.J (1975MNRAS.171..475P)
