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1861. OB-type spectroscopic binaries
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/598/A84
Title:
OB-type spectroscopic binaries
Short Name:
J/A+A/598/A84
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Massive binaries play a crucial role in the Universe. Knowing the distributions of their orbital parameters is important for a wide range of topics from stellar feedback to binary evolution channels and from the distribution of supernova types to gravitational wave progenitors, yet no direct measurements exist outside the Milky Way. The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring project was designed to help fill this gap by obtaining multi-epoch radial velocity (RV) monitoring of 102 massive binaries in the 30 Doradus region. In this paper we analyze 32 FLAMES/GIRAFFE observations of 93 O- and 7 B-type binaries. We performed a Fourier analysis and obtained orbital solutions for 82 systems: 51 single-lined (SB1) and 31 double-lined (SB2) spectroscopic binaries. Results. Overall, the binary fraction and orbital properties across the 30 Doradus region are found to be similar to existing Galactic samples. This indicates that within these domains environmental effects are of second order in shaping the properties of massive binary systems. A small difference is found in the distribution of orbital periods, which is slightly flatter (in log space) in 30 Doradus than in the Galaxy, although this may be compatible within error estimates and differences in the fitting methodology. Also, orbital periods in 30 Doradus can be as short as 1.1d, somewhat shorter than seen in Galactic samples. Equal mass binaries (q>0.95) in 30 Doradus are all found outside NGC 2070, the central association that surrounds R136a, the very young and massive cluster at 30 Doradus's core. Most of the differences, albeit small, are compatible with expectations from binary evolution. One outstanding exception, however, is the fact that earlier spectral types (O2-O7) tend to have shorter orbital periods than later spectral types (O9.2-O9.7). Our results point to a relative universality of the incidence rate of massive binaries and their orbital properties in the metallicity range from solar (Z_{sun}_) to about half solar. This provides the first direct constraints on massive binary properties in massive star-forming galaxies at the Universe's peak of star formation at redshifts z~1 to 2 which are estimated to have Z~0.5 Z_{sun}_.
1862. OCCAM. IV. Open cluster abundances using APOGEE DR16
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/199
Title:
OCCAM. IV. Open cluster abundances using APOGEE DR16
Short Name:
J/AJ/159/199
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey aims to constrain key Galactic dynamical and chemical evolution parameters by the construction of a large, comprehensive, uniform, infrared-based spectroscopic data set of hundreds of open clusters. This fourth contribution from the OCCAM survey presents analysis using Sloan Digital Sky Survey/APOGEE DR16 of a sample of 128 open clusters, 71 of which we designate to be "high quality" based on the appearance of their color-magnitude diagram. We find the APOGEE DR16 derived [Fe/H] abundances to be in good agreement with previous high-resolution spectroscopic open cluster abundance studies. Using the high-quality sample, we measure Galactic abundance gradients in 16 elements, and find evolution of some of the [X/Fe] gradients as a function of age. We find an overall Galactic [Fe/H] versus Rgc gradient of -0.068{+-}0.001dex/kpc over the range of 6<Rgc<13.9kpc; however, we note that this result is sensitive to the distance catalog used, varying as much as 15%. We formally derive the location of a break in the [Fe/H] abundance gradient as a free parameter in the gradient fit for the first time. We also measure significant Galactic gradients in O, Mg, S, Ca, Mn, Cr, Cu, Na, Al, and K, some of which are measured for the first time. Our large sample allows us to examine four well-populated age bins in order to explore the time evolution of gradients for a large number of elements and comment on possible implications for Galactic chemical evolution and radial migration.
1863. Offset AGN Candidates
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/789/112
Title:
Offset AGN Candidates
Short Name:
J/ApJ/789/112
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Offset active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are AGNs that are in ongoing galaxy mergers, which produce kinematic offsets in the AGNs relative to their host galaxies. Offset AGNs are also close relatives of dual AGNs. We conduct a systematic search for offset AGNs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by selecting AGN emission lines that exhibit statistically significant line-of-sight velocity offsets relative to systemic. From a parent sample of 18,314 Type 2 AGNs at z < 0.21, we identify 351 offset AGN candidates with velocity offsets of 50 km/s <|{Delta}v| < 410 km/s. When we account for projection effects in the observed velocities, we estimate that 4%-8% of AGNs are offset AGNs. We designed our selection criteria to bypass velocity offsets produced by rotating gas disks, AGN outflows, and gravitational recoil of supermassive black holes, but follow-up observations are still required to confirm our candidates as offset AGNs. We find that the fraction of AGNs that are offset candidates increases with AGN bolometric luminosity, from 0.7% to 6% over the luminosity range 43 < log (L_bol_) [erg/s] <46. If these candidates are shown to be bona fide offset AGNs, then this would be direct observational evidence that galaxy mergers preferentially trigger high-luminosity AGNs. Finally, we find that the fraction of AGNs that are offset AGN candidates increases from 1.9% at z = 0.1 to 32% at z = 0.7, in step with the growth in the galaxy merger fraction over the same redshift range.
1864. OGLE-III variable stars in Galactic disk area
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AcA/63/379
Title:
OGLE-III variable stars in Galactic disk area
Short Name:
J/AcA/63/379
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the results of a search for pulsating stars in the 7.12deg^2^ OGLE-III Galactic disk area in the direction tangent to the Centaurus Arm. We report the identification of 20 Classical Cepheids, 45 RR Lyr type stars, 31 Long-Period Variables, such as Miras and Semi-Regular Variables, one pulsating white dwarf, and 58 very likely {delta} Sct type stars. Based on asteroseismic models constructed for one quadruple-mode and six triple-mode {delta} Sct type pulsators, we estimated masses, metallicities, ages, and distance moduli to these objects. The modeled stars have masses in the range 0.9-2.5M_{sun}_ and are located at distances between 2.5kpc and 6.2kpc. Two triple-mode and one double-mode pulsators seem to be Population II stars of the SX Phe type, probably from the Galactic halo. Our sample also includes candidates for Type II Cepheids and unclassified short-period (P<0.23d) multi-mode stars which could be either {delta}Sct or {beta}Cep type stars. One of the detected variables is a very likely {delta} Sct star with an exceptionally high peak-to-peak I-band amplitude of 0.35mag at the very short period of 0.0196d. All reported pulsating variable stars but one object are new discoveries. They are included in the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars. Finally, we introduce the on-going OGLE-IV Galactic Disk Survey, which covers more than half of the Galactic plane. For the purposes of future works on the spiral structure and star formation history of the Milky Way, we have already compiled a list of known Galactic Classical Cepheids.
1865. OH observations of Arecibo OH/IR stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/109/489
Title:
OH observations of Arecibo OH/IR stars
Short Name:
J/ApJS/109/489
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Arecibo 1612MHz survey of a complete sample of color-selected IRAS sources with 25{mu}m fluxes S(25)>2 Jy detected 393 OH/IR stars. A complementary 1667 and 1665MHz OH survey of these objects is presented here. Main-line masers have been detected in 238 surveyed objects: 18 exhibit only 1665MHz emission, 220 exhibit 1667MHz masers, and 119 exhibit both. The main lines were not detected in 159 objects.
1866. OH-selected AGB and post-AGB objects. I.
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/2772
Title:
OH-selected AGB and post-AGB objects. I.
Short Name:
J/AJ/123/2772
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Using 766 compact objects found in a systematic survey of the Galactic plane in the 1612MHz masing OH line, new light is cast on the IR properties of evolved stars on the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and beyond. The usual mid-IR selection criteria for post-AGB, based on IRAS colors, largely fail to distinguish early post-AGB stages. A two-color diagram from much narrower band MSX flux densities, with bimodal distributions, provides a better tool for doing this. Four mutually consistent selection criteria for OH-masing red protoplanetary nebulae are given, as well as two for early post-AGB masers and one for all post-AGB masers including the earliest ones. All these criteria miss a group of blue, high-outflow post-AGB sources with 60{mu}m excess; these will be discussed in detail in Paper II (Sevenster, 2002AJ....123.2772S). The majority of post-AGB sources show regular double-peaked spectra in the OH 1612MHz line, with fairly low outflow velocities, although the fractions of single peaks and irregular spectra may vary with age and mass. The OH flux density shows a fairly regular relation with the stellar flux and the envelope optical depth, with the maser efficiency increasing with IRAS color R_21_. The OH flux density is linearly correlated with the 60{mu}m flux density.
1867. OI abs. search in Keck and VLT spectra of 199 QSOs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/883/163
Title:
OI abs. search in Keck and VLT spectra of 199 QSOs
Short Name:
J/ApJ/883/163
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a survey for metal absorption systems traced by neutral oxygen over 3.2<z<6.5. Our survey uses Keck/ESI and VLT/X-Shooter spectra of 199 QSOs with redshifts up to 6.6. In total, we detect 74 OI absorbers, of which 57 are separated from the background QSO by more than 5000km/s. We use a maximum likelihood approach to fit the distribution of OI{lambda}1302 equivalent widths in bins of redshift and from this determine the evolution in number density of absorbers with W_1302_>0.05{AA}, of which there are 49 nonproximate systems in our sample. We find that the number density does not monotonically increase with decreasing redshift, as would naively be expected from the buildup of metal-enriched circumgalactic gas with time. The number density over 4.9<z<5.7 is a factor of 1.7-4.1 lower (68% confidence) than that over 5.7<z<6.5, with a lower value at z<5.7 favored with 99% confidence. This decrease suggests that the fraction of metals in a low-ionization phase is larger at z~6 than at lower redshifts. Absorption from highly ionized metals traced by CIV is also weaker in higher-redshift OI systems, supporting this picture. The evolution of OI absorbers implies that metal-enriched circumgalactic gas at z~6 is undergoing an ionization transition driven by a strengthening ultraviolet background. This in turn suggests that the reionization of the diffuse intergalactic medium may still be ongoing at or only recently ended by this epoch.
1868. OI equivalent widths in Be stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/753/13
Title:
OI equivalent widths in Be stars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/753/13
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The possibility of the Ly{beta} fluorescence mechanism being operational in classical Be (CBe) stars and thereby contributing to the strength of the OI{lambda}8446 line has been recognized for long. However, this supposition needs to be quantified by comparing observed and predicted OI line ratios. In the present work, optical and near-infrared spectra of CBe stars are presented. We analyze the observed strengths of the OI{lambda}7774, {lambda}8446, {lambda}11287, and {lambda}13165 lines, which have been theoretically proposed as diagnostics for identifying the excitation mechanism. We have considered and examined the effects of Ly{beta} fluorescence, collisional excitation, recombination, and continuum fluorescence on these O I line strengths. From our analysis it appears that the Ly{beta} fluorescence process is indeed operative in Be stars.
1869. OI, GeII, KrI & H abundances from HST UV spectra
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/872/55
Title:
OI, GeII, KrI & H abundances from HST UV spectra
Short Name:
J/ApJ/872/55
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In a survey of archived ultraviolet spectra of 100 stars recorded by the echelle spectrograph of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, we measure the strengths of the weak absorption features of OI, GeII, and KrI in the interstellar medium. Our objective is to undertake an investigation that goes beyond earlier abundance studies to see how these elements are influenced independently by three different environmental properties: (1) values of a generalized atomic depletion factor F_*_ due to condensations onto dust grains (revealed here by the abundances of Mg and Mn relative to H), (2) the fraction of H atoms in the form of H_2_/f(H_2_), and (3) the ambient intensity I of ultraviolet starlight relative to an average value in our part of the Galaxy I_0_. As expected, the gas-phase abundances of all three elements exhibit negative partial correlations with F*. The abundances of free O atoms show significant positive partial correlations with logf(H_2_) and log(I/I_0_), while Ge and Kr exhibit negative partial correlations with log(I/I_0_) at marginal levels of significance. After correcting for these trends, the abundances of O relative to H show no significant variations with location, except for the already-known radial gradient of light-element abundances in the Milky Way. A comparison of Ge and O abundances revealed no significant regional enhancements or deficiencies of neutron-capture elements relative to {alpha}-process ones.
1870. [OII] emitting galaxies in the HETDEX survey
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/799/205
Title:
[OII] emitting galaxies in the HETDEX survey
Short Name:
J/ApJ/799/205
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) pilot survey identified 284 [OII]{lambda}3727 emitting galaxies in a 169arcmin^2^ field of sky in the redshift range 0<z<0.57. This line flux limited sample provides a bridge between studies in the local universe and higher-redshift [OII] surveys. We present an analysis of the star formation rates (SFRs) of these galaxies as a function of stellar mass as determined via spectral energy distribution fitting. The [OII] emitters fall on the "main sequence" of star-forming galaxies with SFR decreasing at lower masses and redshifts. However, the slope of our relation is flatter than that found for most other samples, a result of the metallicity dependence of the [OII] star formation rate indicator. The mass-specific SFR is higher for lower mass objects, supporting the idea that massive galaxies formed more quickly and efficiently than their lower mass counterparts. This is confirmed by the fact that the equivalent widths of the [OII] emission lines trend smaller with larger stellar mass. Examination of the morphologies of the [OII] emitters reveals that their star formation is not a result of mergers, and the galaxies' half-light radii do not indicate evolution of physical sizes.

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