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1921. Optical spectrum of the blazar PKS 0447-439
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/545/A68
Title:
Optical spectrum of the blazar PKS 0447-439
Short Name:
J/A+A/545/A68
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
PKS 0447-439 is one of the BL Lacertae objects that have been detected at very high energy. There has been a recent report of a lower limit of z>=1.246 for the redshift of this blazar, challenging the current paradigm in which very high-energy {gamma}-rays cannot freely propagate in the z>~1 universe. In this research note, we present a new MagE/Magellan spectrum of PKS 0447-439 with exquisite signal-to-noise (S/N>150 at 6500{AA}). Our analysis confirms the presence of the previously-reported absorption line at 6280{AA}, which we identify, however, with a known telluric absorption, invalidating the claim that this blazar lies at z>1. Since no other extragalactic spectral features are detected, we cannot establish a redshift based on our spectrum.
1922. Optical spectrum of ZTF18abvkwla and its host galaxy
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/895/49
Title:
Optical spectrum of ZTF18abvkwla and its host galaxy
Short Name:
J/ApJ/895/49
Date:
16 Mar 2022 00:26:26
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present ZTF18abvkwla (the "Koala"), a fast blue optical transient discovered in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) One-Day Cadence (1DC) Survey. ZTF18abvkwla has a number of features in common with the groundbreaking transient AT2018cow: blue colors at peak (g-r~-0.5mag), a short rise time from half-max of under two days, a decay time to half-max of only three days, a high optical luminosity (M_g.peak_~-20.6mag), a hot (>~40000K) featureless spectrum at peak light, and a luminous radio counterpart. At late times ({Delta}>80days), the radio luminosity of ZTF18abvkwla ({nu}L_{nu}_>~10^40^erg/s at 10GHz, observer-frame) is most similar to that of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The host galaxy is a dwarf starburst galaxy (M~5x10^8^M{odot}, SFR~7M{odot}/yr) that is moderately metal-enriched (log[O/H]~8.5), similar to the hosts of GRBs and superluminous supernovae. As in AT2018cow, the radio and optical emission in ZTF18abvkwla likely arise from two separate components: the radio from fast- moving ejecta ({Gamma}{beta}c>0.38c) and the optical from shock-interaction with confined dense material (<0.07M{sun} in ~10^15^cm). Compiling transients in the literature with t_rise_<5days and M_peak_<-20mag, we find that a significant number are engine-powered, and suggest that the high peak optical luminosity is directly related to the presence of this engine. From 18 months of the 1DC survey, we find that transients in this rise-luminosity phase space are at least two to three orders of magnitude less common than CC SNe. Finally, we discuss strategies for identifying such events with future facilities like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, as well as prospects for detecting accompanying X-ray and radio emission.
1923. Optical to NIR spectra of nova V2676 Oph 2012
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/274
Title:
Optical to NIR spectra of nova V2676 Oph 2012
Short Name:
J/ApJ/835/274
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present optical spectrophotometric and near-infrared (NIR) photometric observations of the nova V2676 Oph covering the period from 2012 March 29 through 2015 May 8. The optical spectra and photometry of the nova have been taken from SMARTS and Asiago; the NIR photometry was obtained from SMARTS and Mt. Abu. The spectra were dominated by strong H I lines from the Balmer series, FeII, NI, and [OI] lines in the initial days, typical of an Fe II type nova. The measured FWHM for the H{beta} and H{alpha} lines was 800-1200km/s. There was pronounced dust formation starting 90 days after the outburst. The J-K color was the largest among recent dust-forming novae.
1924. Optimizing exoplanet transit searches
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/537/A147
Title:
Optimizing exoplanet transit searches
Short Name:
J/A+A/537/A147
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We investigate a method to increase the efficiency of a targeted exoplanet search with the transit technique by preselecting a subset of candidates from large catalogs of stars. Assuming spin-orbit alignment, this can be achieved by considering stars that have a higher probability to be oriented nearly equator-on (inclination close to 90{deg}).
1925. Opt. & NIR spectral atlas of 16 2MASS NIR-red AGNs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/238/37
Title:
Opt. & NIR spectral atlas of 16 2MASS NIR-red AGNs
Short Name:
J/ApJS/238/37
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present medium-resolution spectra (R~2000-4000) at 0.4-1.0{mu}m and 0.7-2.5{mu}m of 16 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected with red color in the near-infrared (NIR) of J-K>2.0mag at z~0.3. We fit the H{beta}, H{alpha}, P{beta}, and P{alpha} lines from these spectra to obtain their luminosities and line widths. We derive the E(B-V) color excess values of the NIR-red AGNs using two methods, one based on the line-luminosity ratios and another based on the continuum slopes. The two E(B-V) values agree with each other at rms dispersion ~0.249. About half of the NIR-red AGNs have g'-K<5 magnitude, and we find that these NIR-red, but blue in optical-NIR AGNs, have E(B-V)~0, suggesting that a significant fraction of the NIR color-selected red AGNs are unobscured or only mildly obscured. After correcting for the dust extinction, we estimate the black hole (BH) masses and the bolometric luminosities of the NIR-red AGNs using the Paschen lines to calculate their Eddington ratios ({lambda}Edd). The median Eddington ratios of nine NIR-red AGNs (log({lambda}_Edd_~-0.654+/-0.176) are only mildly higher than those of unobscured type 1 AGNs (log({lambda}_Edd_~-0.961+/-0.008). Moreover, we find that the MBH-{sigma}* relation for three NIR-red AGNs is consistent with that of unobscured type 1 AGNs at similar redshift. These results suggest that the NIR-red color selection alone is not effective at picking up dusty, intermediate-stage AGNs.
1926. Opt. photometry & NIR spectroscopy of Wolf 1130
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/145
Title:
Opt. photometry & NIR spectroscopy of Wolf 1130
Short Name:
J/ApJ/854/145
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Following the discovery of the T8 subdwarf WISE J200520.38+542433.9 (Wolf 1130C), which has a proper motion in common with a binary (Wolf 1130AB) consisting of an M subdwarf and a white dwarf, we set out to learn more about the old binary in the system. We find that the A and B components of Wolf 1130 are tidally locked, which is revealed by the coherence of more than a year of V-band photometry phase-folded to the derived orbital period of 0.4967 days. Forty new high-resolution, near-infrared spectra obtained with the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) provide radial velocities and a projected rotational velocity (vsini) of 14.7+/-0.7km/s for the M subdwarf. In tandem with a Gaia parallax-derived radius and verified tidal locking, we calculate an inclination of i=29{deg}+/-2{deg}. From the single-lined orbital solution and the inclination we derive an absolute mass for the unseen primary (1.24_-0.15_^+0.19^M_{sun}_). Its non-detection between 0.2 and 2.5{mu}m implies that it is an old (>3.7Gyr) and cool (T_eff_<7000K) ONe white dwarf. This is the first ultramassive white dwarf within 25pc. The evolution of Wolf 1130AB into a cataclysmic variable is inevitable, making it a potential SN Ia progenitor. The formation of a triple system with a primary mass >100 times the tertiary mass and the survival of the system through the common-envelope phase, where ~80% of the system mass was lost, is remarkable. Our analysis of Wolf 1130 allows us to infer its formation and evolutionary history, which has unique implications for understanding low-mass star and brown dwarf formation around intermediate-mass stars.
1927. Opt. spectra of the interstellar object 2I/Borisov
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/889/L30
Title:
Opt. spectra of the interstellar object 2I/Borisov
Short Name:
J/ApJ/889/L30
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
2I/Borisov is the first-ever observed interstellar comet (and the second detected interstellar object (ISO)). It was discovered on 2019 August 30 and has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of ~3.35, corresponding to a hyperbolic orbit that is unbound to the Sun. Given that it is an ISO, it is of interest to compare its properties-such as composition and activity-with the comets in our solar system. This study reports low-resolution optical spectra of 2I/Borisov. The spectra were obtained by the MDM Observatory Hiltner 2.4m telescope/Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (on 2019 October 31.5 and November 4.5, UT). The wavelength coverage spanned from 3700 to 9200{AA}. The dust continuum reflectance spectra of 2I/Borisov show that the spectral slope is steeper in the blue end of the spectrum (compared to the red). The spectra of 2I/Borisov clearly show CN emission at 3880{AA}, as well as C2 emission at both 4750 and 5150{AA}. Using a Haser model to covert the observed fluxes into estimates for the molecular production rates, we find Q(CN)=2.4+/-0.2x10^24^s^-1^, and Q(C_2_)=(5.5+/-0.4)x10^23^s^-1^ at the heliocentric distance of 2.145au. Our Q(CN) estimate is consistent with contemporaneous observations, and the Q(C_2_) estimate is generally below the upper limits of previous studies. We derived the ratio Q(C_2_)/Q(CN)=0.2+/-0.1, which indicates that 2I/Borisov is depleted in carbon-chain species, but is not empty. This feature is not rare for the comets in our solar system, especially in the class of Jupiter-family comets.
1928. Opt. spectroscopic investigations of 2I/Borisov
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/889/L38
Title:
Opt. spectroscopic investigations of 2I/Borisov
Short Name:
J/ApJ/889/L38
Date:
17 Jan 2022 00:14:14
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
The composition of comets in the solar system comes in multiple groups thought to encode information about their formation in different regions of the outer protosolar disk. The recent discovery of the second interstellar object, 2I/Borisov, allows for spectroscopic investigations into its gas content and a preliminary classification of it within the solar system comet taxonomies to test the applicability of planetesimal formation models to other stellar systems. We present spectroscopic and imaging observations from 2019 September 20 through October 26 from the Bok, MMT telescope (formerly the Multiple Mirror Telescope, Mount Hopkins, Arizona), and Large Binocular Telescopes. We identify CN in the comet's spectrum and set precise upper limits on the abundance of C_2_ on all dates in October. We use a Haser model to convert our integrated fluxes to production rates and find Q(CN)=(1.1-1.9)*10^24^mols/s increasing over 2019 October 1 to 26, consistent with contemporaneous observations. We set our lowest upper limit on a C_2_ production rate, Q(C_2_)<1.6*10^23^mols/s on 2019 October 10. The measured upper limit ratio for that date Q(C_2_)/Q(CN)<0.1 indicates that 2I/Borisov is strongly in the (carbon-chain) "depleted" taxonomic group if there is any C_2_ production at all. Most "depleted" comets are Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), perhaps indicating a similarity in formation conditions between the most depleted of the JFCs and 2I/Borisov. More work is needed to understand the applicability of our knowledge of solar system comet taxonomies onto interstellar objects and we discuss future work that could help to clarify the usefulness of the approach.
1929. Opt. spectroscopy of redback ms pulsar binaries
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/872/42
Title:
Opt. spectroscopy of redback ms pulsar binaries
Short Name:
J/ApJ/872/42
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the first optical spectroscopy of five confirmed (or strong candidate) redback millisecond pulsar binaries, obtaining complete radial velocity curves for each companion star. The properties of these millisecond pulsar binaries with low-mass, hydrogen-rich companions are discussed in the context of the 14 confirmed and 10 candidate field redbacks. We find that the neutron stars in redbacks have a median mass of 1.78+/-0.09M_{sun}_ with a dispersion of {sigma}=0.21+/-0.09. Neutron stars with masses in excess of 2M_{sun}_ are consistent with, but not firmly demanded by, current observations. Redback companions have median masses of 0.36+/-0.04M_{sun}_ with a scatter of {sigma}=0.15+/-0.04M_{sun}_, and a tail possibly extending up to 0.7-0.9M_{sun}_. Candidate redbacks tend to have higher companion masses than confirmed redbacks, suggesting a possible selection bias against the detection of radio pulsations in these more massive candidate systems. The distribution of companion masses between redbacks and the less massive black widows continues to be strongly bimodal, which is an important constraint on evolutionary models for these systems. Among redbacks, the median efficiency of converting the pulsar spin-down energy to {gamma}-ray luminosity is ~10%.
1930. Opt. & UV evolution of the TDE iPTF15af
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/873/92
Title:
Opt. & UV evolution of the TDE iPTF15af
Short Name:
J/ApJ/873/92
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present multiwavelength observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) iPTF15af, discovered by the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory survey at redshift z=0.07897. The optical and ultraviolet (UV) light curves of the transient show a slow decay over 5 months, in agreement with previous optically discovered TDEs. It also has a comparable blackbody peak luminosity of L_peak_~1.5x10^44^erg/s. The inferred temperature from the optical and UV data shows a value of (3-5)x10^4^K. The transient is not detected in X-rays up to L_X_<3x10^42^erg/s within the first 5 months after discovery. The optical spectra exhibit two distinct broad emission lines in the HeII region, and at later times also H{alpha} emission. Additionally, emission from [NIII] and [OIII] is detected, likely produced by the Bowen fluorescence effect. UV spectra reveal broad emission and absorption lines associated with high-ionization states of NV, CIV, SiIV, and possibly PV. These features, analogous to those of broad absorption line quasars (BAL QSOs), require an absorber with column densities N_H_>10^23^cm^-2^. This optically thick gas would also explain the nondetection in soft X-rays. The profile of the absorption lines with the highest column density material at the largest velocity is opposite that of BAL QSOs. We suggest that radiation pressure generated by the TDE flare at early times could have provided the initial acceleration mechanism for this gas. Spectral UV line monitoring of future TDEs could test this proposal.

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