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2221. RVs and RI-photometry of HATS-37 and HATS-38
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/222
Title:
RVs and RI-photometry of HATS-37 and HATS-38
Short Name:
J/AJ/160/222
Date:
09 Mar 2022 22:00:00
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report the discovery of two transiting Neptunes by the HATSouth survey. The planet HATS-37Ab has a mass of 0.099{+/-}0.042M_Jup_ (31.5{+/-}13.4M{Earth}) and a radius of 0.606{+/-}0.016R_Jup_, and is on a P=4.3315day orbit around a V=12.266{+/-}0.030mag, 0.843_-0.012_^+0.017^M{odot} star with a radius of 0.877_-0.012_^+0.019^R{odot}. We also present evidence that the star HATS-37A has an unresolved stellar companion HATS-37B, with a photometrically estimated mass of 0.654{+/-}0.033M{odot}. The planet HATS-38b has a mass of 0.074{+/-}0.011M_Jup_ (23.5{+/-}3.5M{Earth}) and a radius of 0.614{+/-}0.017R_Jup_, and is on a P=4.3750day orbit around a V=12.411{+/-}0.030mag, 0.890_-0.012_^+0.016^M{odot} star with a radius of 1.105{+/-}0.016 R{odot}. Both systems appear to be old, with isochrone-based ages of 11.46_-1.45_^+0.79^Gyr, and 11.89{+/-}0.60Gyr, respectively. Both HATS-37Ab and HATS-38b lie in the Neptune desert and are thus examples of a population with a low occurrence rate. They are also among the lowest-mass planets found from ground-based wide-field surveys to date.
2222. RVs of 5 cataclysmic variable candidates
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/151
Title:
RVs of 5 cataclysmic variable candidates
Short Name:
J/AJ/160/151
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We report follow-up observations of five cataclysmic variable candidates from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) published by Hou et al. LAMOSTJ024048.51+195226.9 is the most unusual of the five; an early-M type secondary star contributes strongly to its spectrum, and its spectral and photometric behavior are strikingly reminiscent of the hitherto-unique propeller system AE Aqr. We confirm that a 7.34hr period discovered in the Catalina survey data is orbital. Another object, LAMOSTJ204305.95+341340.6, appears to be a near twin of the novalike variable V795Her, with an orbital period in the so-called 2-3hr "gap." LAMOSTJ035913.61+405035.0 is evidently an eclipsing, weakly outbursting dwarf nova with a 5.48hr period. Our spectrum of LAMOSTJ090150.09+375444.3 is dominated by a late-type secondary and shows weak, narrow Balmer emission moving in phase with the absorption lines, but at lower amplitude; we do not see the HeII {lambda}4686 emission evident in the published discovery spectrum. We again confirm that a period from the Catalina data, in this case 6.80hr, is orbital. LAMOSTJ033940.98+414805.7 yields a radial-velocity period of 3.54hr, and its spectrum appears to be typical of novalike variables in this period range. The spectroscopically selected sample from LAMOST evidently includes some interesting cataclysmic variables that have been unrecognized until now, apparently because of the relatively modest range of their photometric variations.
2223. RVs of 18 Galactic luminous blue variable stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/657/A4
Title:
RVs of 18 Galactic luminous blue variable stars
Short Name:
J/A+A/657/A4
Date:
22 Feb 2022
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are characterised by strong photometric and spectroscopic variability. They are thought to be in a transitory phase between O-type stars on the main sequence and the Wolf-Rayet stage. Recent studies also evoked the possibility that they might be formed through binary interaction. Only a few are known in binary systems so far, but their multiplicity fraction is still uncertain. We derive the binary fraction of the Galactic LBV population. We combine multi-epoch spectroscopy and long-baseline interferometry to probe separations from 0.1 to 120mas around confirmed and candidate LBVs. We used a cross-correlation technique to measure the radial velocities of these objects. We identified spectroscopic binaries through significant radial velocity variability with an amplitude larger than 35km/s. We also investigated the observational biases to take them into account when we established the intrinsic binary fraction. We used candid to detect interferometric companions, derive their flux fractions, and their positions on the sky. From the multi-epoch spectroscopy, we derive an observed spectroscopic binary fraction of 26-10+16%. Considering period and mass ratio ranges from log(Porb)=0-3 (i.e. from 1 to 1000days), q=0.1-1.0, and a representative set of orbital parameter distributions, we find a bias-corrected binary fraction of 62_-24_^+38^%. Based on data of the interferometric campaign, we detect a binary fraction of 70+/-9% at projected separations between 1 and 120mas. Based on the derived primary diameters and considering the distances of these objects, we measure for the first time the exact radii of Galactic LBVs to be between 100 and 650R_{sun}_. This means that it is unlikely that short-period systems are included among LBV-like stars. This analysis shows for the first time that the binary fraction in the Galactic LBV population is large. If they form through single-star evolution, their orbit must be large initially. If they form through a binary channel, the implication is that either massive stars in short binary systems must undergo a phase of fully non-conservative mass transfer to be able to sufficiently widen the orbit to form an LBV, or that LBVs form through merging in initially binary or triple systems. Interferometric follow-up would provide the distributions of orbital parameters at more advanced stages and would serve to quantitatively test the binary evolution in massive stars.
2224. RVs of 12 spectroscopic binaries M-dwarfs
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/290
Title:
RVs of 12 spectroscopic binaries M-dwarfs
Short Name:
J/AJ/159/290
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present the spectroscopic orbits of 11 nearby, mid-to-late M dwarf binary systems in a variety of configurations: 2 single-lined binaries (SB1s), 7 double-lined binaries (SB2s), 1 double-lined triple (ST2), and 1 triple-lined triple (ST3). Eight of these orbits are the first published for these systems, while five are newly identified multiples. We obtained multi-epoch, high-resolution spectra with the TRES instrument on the 1.5m Tillinghast Reflector at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory located on Mt. Hopkins in AZ. Using the TiO molecular bands at 7065-7165{AA}, we calculated radial velocities for these systems, from which we derived their orbits. We find LHS 1817 to have in a 7hr period a companion that is likely a white dwarf, due to the ellipsoidal modulation we see in our MEarth-North light-curve data. We find G123-45 and LTT11586 to host companions with minimum masses of 41MJup and 44MJup with orbital periods of 35 and 15days, respectively. We find 2MA0930+0227 to have a rapidly rotating stellar companion in a 917 day orbital period. GJ268, GJ1029, LP734-34, GJ1182, G258-17, and LTT7077are SB2s with stellar companions with orbital periods of 10, 96, 34, 154, 5, and 84days; LP655-43 is an ST3 with one companion in an 18day orbital period and an outer component in a longer undetermined period. In addition, we present radial velocities for both components of L870-44AB and for the outer components of LTT11586 and LP655-43.
2225. RV variability in NGC 2516 and NGC 2422
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/475/1609
Title:
RV variability in NGC 2516 and NGC 2422
Short Name:
J/MNRAS/475/1609
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present multi-epoch, high-dispersion, optical spectra obtained with the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System of 126 and 125 Sun-like stars in the young clusters NGC 2516 (141Myr) and NGC 2422 (73Myr). We determine stellar properties including radial velocity (RV), Teff, [Fe/H], [{alpha}/Fe], and the line-of-sight rotation rate, v_r_sin(i), from these spectra. Our median RV precision of 80m/s on individual epochs that span a temporal baseline of 1.1yr enables us to investigate membership, stellar binarity, and search for sub-stellar companions. We determine membership probabilities and RV variability probabilities for our sample along with candidate companion orbital periods for a select subset of stars. We identify 81 RV members in NGC 2516, 27 spectroscopic binaries (17 previously identified as photometric binaries), and 16 other stars that show significant RV variability after accounting for average stellar jitter found to be at the 74m/s level. In NGC 2422 we identify 57 members, 11 spectroscopic binaries, and 3 other stars that show significant RV variability after accounting for an average jitter of 138m/s. We use Monte Carlo simulations to verify our stellar jitter measurements, determine the proportion of exoplanets and stellar companions to which we are sensitive, and estimate companion mass limits for our targets. We also report mean cluster metallicity, velocity, and velocity dispersion based on our member targets and identify 58 non-member stars as RV variables - 24 of which have RV amplitudes that imply stellar or brown-dwarf mass companions. Finally, we note the discovery of a separate RV clustering of stars in our NGC 2422 sample.
2226. RV variability in SDSS dwarf carbon stars
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/877/44
Title:
RV variability in SDSS dwarf carbon stars
Short Name:
J/ApJ/877/44
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Dwarf carbon (dC) stars (main-sequence stars showing carbon molecular bands) were initially thought to be an oxymoron because only asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars dredge carbon into their atmospheres. Mass transfer from a former AGB companion that has since faded to a white dwarf seems the most likely explanation. Indeed, a few types of giants known to show anomalous abundances- notably, the CH, Ba and CEMP-s stars-are known to have a high binary frequency. The dC stars may be the enhanced-abundance progenitors of most, if not all of these systems, but this requires demonstrating a high binary frequency for dCs. Here, for a sample of 240 dC stars targeted for repeat spectroscopy by the SDSS-IV's Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey, we analyze radial velocity (RV) variability to constrain the binary frequency and orbital properties. A handful of dC systems show large velocity variability (>100km/s). We compare the dCs to a control sample with a similar distribution of magnitude, color, proper motion, and parallax. Using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, we use the measured {Delta}RV distribution to estimate the binary fraction and the separation distribution assuming both a unimodal and bimodal distribution. We find the dC stars have an enhanced binary fraction of 95%, consistent with them being products of mass transfer. These models result in mean separations of less than 1 au corresponding to periods on the order of 1 yr. Our results support the conclusion that dC stars form from close binary systems via mass transfer.
2227. RW Aur spectra
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/440/595
Title:
RW Aur spectra
Short Name:
J/A+A/440/595
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present an analysis of the classical T Tauri star RW Aur A, based on 77 echelle spectra obtained at Lick Observatory over a decade of observations. RW Aur, which has a higher than average mass accretion rate among T Tauri stars, exhibits permitted (Halpha, Hbeta, Ca II, He I, NaD) and forbidden ([OI]6300{AA}) emission lines with strong variability. The permitted lines display multiple periodicities over the years, often with variable accretion (redshifted) and outflow (blueshifted) absorption components, implying that both processes are active and changing in this system. The broad components of the different emission lines exhibit correlated behavior, indicating a common origin for all of them. We compute simple magnetospheric accretion and disk-wind Halpha, Hbeta and NaD line profiles for RW Aur. The observed Balmer emission lines do not have magnetospheric accretion line profiles. Our modeling indicates that the wind contribution to these line profiles is very important and must be taken into account. Our results indicate that the Halpha, Hbeta and NaD observed line profiles of RW Aur are better reproduced by collimated disk-winds starting from a small region near the disk inner radius.
2228. RXJ2314.9+2243 from radio to X-rays
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/574/A121
Title:
RXJ2314.9+2243 from radio to X-rays
Short Name:
J/A+A/574/A121
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
Radio-loud narrow-line type 1 galaxies provide us with a fresh look at the blazar phenomenon, the causes of radio loudness, and the physics of jet formation. We present a multi-wavelength study of the radio-loud narrow-line type 1 quasar RX J2314.9+2243, which exhibits some remarkable multi-wavelength properties. It is among the few radio-loud narrow-line type 1 galaxies, with a tentative {gamma}-ray detection, is luminous in the infrared, and shows an exceptionally broad and blueshifted [OIII]{lambda}5007 emission-line component. In order to understand the nature of this source, we have obtained optical, UV, X-ray, and radio observations of RX J2314.9+2243.
2229. RX J0503.9-2854 spectral energy distribution
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/598/A135
Title:
RX J0503.9-2854 spectral energy distribution
Short Name:
J/A+A/598/A135
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
In the line-of-sight toward the DO-type white dwarf RX J0503.9-2854, the density of the interstellar medium (ISM) is very low, and thus the contamination of the stellar spectrum almost negligible. This allows us to identify many metal lines in a wide wavelength range from the extreme ultraviolet to the near infrared. In previous spectral analyses, many metal lines in the ultraviolet spectrum of RX J0503.9-2854 have been identified. A complete line list of observed and identified lines is presented here. We compared synthetic spectra that had been calculated from model atmospheres in non-local thermodynamical equilibrium, with observations. In total, we identified 1272 lines (279 of them were newly assigned) in the wavelength range from the extreme ultraviolet to the near infrared. 287 lines remain unidentified. A close inspection of the EUV shows that still no good fit to the observed shape of the stellar continuum flux can be achieved although He, C, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cr, Ni Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Kr, Zr, Mo, Sn, Xe, and Ba are included in the stellar atmosphere models.
2230. 1RXSJ180408.9-342058 spectrum
ID:
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/587/A102
Title:
1RXSJ180408.9-342058 spectrum
Short Name:
J/A+A/587/A102
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a detailed near-infrared/optical/UV study of the transient low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058 performed during its 2015 outburst, which is aimed at determining the nature of its companion star. We obtained three optical spectra (R~1000) at the 2.1m San Pedro Martir Observatory telescope (Mexico). We performed optical and NIR photometric observations with both the REM telescope and the New Technology Telescope (NTT) in La Silla. We obtained optical and UV observations from the Swift archive. Finally, we performed optical polarimetry of the source using the EFOSC2 instrument mounted on the NTT.

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