- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/497/188
- Title:
- A103, A118 and A114 morphological studies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/497/188
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a program to study the detailed morphologies of galaxies in intermediate-redshift clusters and hence understand the physical origin of the enhanced star formation seen in the environments at earlier epochs. Deep, high-resolution imagery has been obtained of three rich clusters, AC 103, AC 118 and AC 114 at z=0.31, through the R (F702W) filter of the Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC2) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/890/71
- Title:
- 5100{AA} continuum & emission lines LCs of PG2130+099
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/890/71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- As one of the most interesting Seyfert 1 galaxies, PG 2130+099 has been the target of several reverberation mapping (RM) campaigns over the years. However, its measured broad H{beta} line responses have been inconsistent, with time lags of ~200days, ~25days, and ~10days being reported for different epochs while its optical luminosity changed no more than 40%. To investigate this issue, we conducted a new RM-campaign with homogenous and high cadence (about ~3days) for two years during 2017-2019 to measure the kinematics and structure of the ionized gas. We successfully detected time lags of broad H{beta}, HeII, HeI, and FeII lines with respect to the varying 5100{AA} continuum, revealing a stratified structure that is likely virialized with Keplerian kinematics in the first year of observations, but an inflow kinematics of the broad-line region from the second year. With a central black hole mass of 0.97_-0.18_^+0.15^x10^7^M_{sun}_, PG2130+099 has an accretion rate of 10^2.1+/-0.5^L_Edd_c^-2^, where L_Edd_ is the Eddington luminosity and c is speed of light, implying that it is a super-Eddington accretor and likely possesses a slim, rather than thin, accretion disk. The fast changes of the ionization structures of the three broad lines remain puzzling.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/814/52
- Title:
- 3600-24700{AA} deep X-shooter spectrum of HH 1
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/814/52
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present deep spectroscopic (3600-24700{AA}) X-shooter observations of the bright Herbig-Haro object HH 1, one of the best laboratories to study the chemical and physical modifications caused by protostellar shocks on the natal cloud. We observe atomic fine structure lines, HI and HeI recombination lines and H_2_ ro-vibrational lines (more than 500 detections in total). Line emission was analyzed by means of Non-local Thermal Equilibiurm codes to derive the electron temperature and density, and for the first time we are able to accurately probe different physical regimes behind a dissociative shock. We find a temperature stratification in the range 4000K/80000K, and a significant correlation between temperature and ionization energy. Two density regimes are identified for the ionized gas, a more tenuous, spatially broad component (density ~10^3^/cm^3^), and a more compact component (density>=10^5^/cm^3^) likely associated with the hottest gas. A further neutral component is also evidenced, having a temperature <~10000K and a density >10^4^/cm^3^. The gas fractional ionization was estimated by solving the ionization equilibrium equations of atoms detected in different ionization stages. We find that neutral and fully ionized regions co-exist inside the shock. Also, indications in favor of at least partially dissociative shock as the main mechanism for molecular excitation are derived. Chemical abundances are estimated for the majority of the detected species. On average, abundances of non-refractory/refractory elements are lower than solar of about 0.15/0.5dex. This indicates the presence of dust inside the medium, with a depletion factor of iron of ~40%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/137/521
- Title:
- 8500-8750{AA} high resolution spectroscopy
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/137/521
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an Echelle+CCD high resolution spectroscopic atlas mapping the MKK classification system over the wavelength interval lambda 8500-8750 A, centered on the near-IR triplet of Ca II. Table 2 lists all the 131 program stars with basic informations (magnitudes, coordinates, spectral types, metallicities, rotational velocities, variabilities) and the journal of observations; Table 3 shows our mapping of the MKK scheme in terms of spectral and luminosity classes; Table 4 lists the major un-blended absorption lines which we identified in our spectra
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/141/141
- Title:
- 8500-8750{AA} high resolution spectroscopy. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/141/141
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a library of synthetic spectra characterized by -2.5<=[Z/Z_{sun}_]<=+0.5, 4.5<=logg<=1.0, and T_eff_<=7500K computed at the same {lambda}/{Delta}{lambda}=20000 resolving power of the observed spectra given in Paper I (Munari, 1999, Cat. <J/A+AS/137/521>) for 131 standard stars mapping the MKK spectral classification system. This range of parameters includes the majority of the galactic stars expected to dominate the GAIA target population, i.e. F-G-K-M type stars with metallicity ranging from that of the galactic globular clusters to Population I objects. Extension to T_eff_>7500K will be given later on in this series. The 254 synthetic spectra presented here are based on Kurucz's codes and line data and have been computed over a more extended wavelength interval (7650-8750{AA}) than that currently baselined for implementation on GAIA, i.e. the 8500-8750{AA}. This last range is dominated by the near-IR Ca II triplet and the head of the Paschen series. The more extended wavelength range allows us to investigate the behaviour of other strong near-IR spectral features (severely contaminated by telluric absorptions in ground-based observed spectra) as the K I doublet (7664, 7699{AA}), the Na I doublet (8183, 8194{AA}) and the lines of Fe I multiplet N.60 at 8327 and 8388{AA}. The synthetic spectra support our previous conclusions about the superior performance of the Paschen/Ca II 8500-8750{AA} region in meeting the GAIA requirements when compared to other near-IR intervals of similar {Delta}{lambda}=250{AA}.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/366/1003
- Title:
- 8500-8750{AA} high resolution spectroscopy. III.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/366/1003
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we complete the library of synthetic spectra for the range 7650-8750{AA}, which includes the 8500-8750{AA} interval currently base-lined for the spectroscopic observations by GAIA, candidate ESA Cornerstone 5 mission. As for Paper II (Munari & Castelli, Cat. <J/A+AS/141/141>), the spectra are based on Kurucz's codes and line data. The explored metallicity, gravity and temperature ranges are -2.5<=[Z/Z_{sun}_]<=+0.5, 4.5<=logg<=2.0 and 7750<=T_eff_<=50000K, respectively. The 698 new spectra are computed at the same {lambda}/{Delta}{lambda}=20000 resolving power of the observed spectra given in Paper I (Munari & Castelli, Cat. <J/A+AS/137/521>) (131 standard stars mapping the MKK spectral classification system) and the 254 synthetic spectra of Paper II (characterized by T_eff_<=7500K).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/406/995
- Title:
- 8500-8750{AA} high resolution spectroscopy. IV.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/406/995
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A library of high resolution spectra of MK standard and reference stars, observed in support to the GAIA mission, is presented. The aim of this paper is to integrate the MK mapping of Paper I (<J/A+AS/137/521>) of this series as well as to consider stars over a wider range of metallicities. Radial velocities are measured for all the target stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/657/A25
- Title:
- A521 and Cosmic Snake ALMA abd HST images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/657/A25
- Date:
- 16 Mar 2022 13:03:06
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the spatially resolved physical properties of the Cosmic Snake arc in MACS J1206.2-0847 and the arc in Abell 0521 (A521). These are two strongly lensed galaxies at redshifts z=1.036 and z=1.044. We used observations of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The former gives access to the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M*), and the latter to the H_2_ molecular gas mass (Mmol). HST and ALMA observations have similar angular resolutions of 0.15"-0.2", which with the help of strong gravitational lensing enable us to reach spatial resolutions down to ~30pc and ~100pc in these two galaxies, respectively. These resolutions are close to the resolution of observations of nearby galaxies. We study the radial profiles of SFR, M*, and Mmol surface densities of these high-redshift galaxies and compare the corresponding exponential scale lengths with those of local galaxies. We find that the scale lengths in the Cosmic Snake are about 0.5kpc-1.5kpc, and they are 3 to 10 times larger in A521. This is a significant difference knowing that the two galaxies have comparable integrated properties. These high-redshift scale lengths are nevertheless comparable to those of local galaxies, which cover a wide distribution. The particularity of our high-redshift radial profiles is the normalisation of the Mmol surface density profiles (Sigma Mmol), which are offset by up to a factor of 20 with respect to the profiles of z=0 counterparts. The SFR surface density profiles are also offset by the same factor as {SIGMA}Mmol, as expected from the Kennicutt-Schmidt law.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/523/A71
- Title:
- A and F stars abundances in the Hyades
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/523/A71
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Abundances of 15 chemical elements have been derived for 28 F and 16 A stars members of the Hyades open cluster in order to set constraints on self-consistent evolutionary models that include radiative and turbulent diffusion A spectral synthesis, iterative procedure was applied to derive the abundances from selected high-quality lines in high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise spectra obtained with SOPHIE and AURELIE at the Observatoire de Haute Provence.
- ID:
- ivo://irsa.ipac/Spitzer/Images/MIPSGAL
- Title:
- A 24 and 70 Micron Survey of the Inner Galactic Disk with MIPS
- Short Name:
- MIPSGAL
- Date:
- 27 Oct 2022 19:00:00
- Publisher:
- NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive
- Description:
- MIPSGAL is a survey of the inner 248 square degrees of the Galactic plane at 24 and 70 microns using the MIPS instrument aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. The survey covers Galactic latitudes of -1° < b < +1° for Galactic longitudes of l < 62° and l > 298°. Version 3.0 of the MIPSGAL data includes mosaics only at 24um, but covering the entire survey region. |b| < 1° is covered for -68° < l < 69°, and |b| < 3° is covered for -8° < l < 9°.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/628/A67
- Title:
- 15273{AA} near-infrared DIB
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/628/A67
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The latest SDSS/APOGEE data release DR14 has provided an increased number of stellar spectra in the H band and associated stellar models using an innovative algorithm known as The Cannon. We took advantage of these novelties to extract the 15273{AA} near-infrared DIB and to study its link with dust extinction and emission. We modified our automated fitting methods dedicated for hot stars and used in earlier studies with some adaptations motivated by the change from early- or intermediate-type stars to red giants. A new method has also been developed to quantify the upper limits on DIB strengths. Careful and thorough examinations of the DIB parameters, the continuum shape and the quality of the adjustment of the model to the data were done. We compared our DIB measurements with the stellar extinctions Av from the Starhorse database. We then compared the resulting DIB-extinction ratio with the dust optical depth derived from Planck data, globally and also separately for nearby off-Plane cloud complexes. Our analysis has led to the production of a catalog containing 124 064 new measurements of the 15273{AA} DIB, allowing us to revisit the correlation between DIB strength and dust reddening.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/460/2193
- Title:
- A3407 + A3408 radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/460/2193
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We carried out a dynamical study of the galaxy cluster pair A3407 and A3408 based on a spectroscopic survey obtained with the 4 metre Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, plus 6dF data, and ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The sample consists of 122 member galaxies brighter than m_R_=20. Our main goal is to probe the galaxy dynamics in this field and verify if the sample constitutes a single galaxy system or corresponds to an ongoing merging process. Statistical tests were applied to clusters members showing that both the composite system A3407 + A3408 as well as each individual cluster have Gaussian velocity distribution. A velocity gradient of ~847+/-114km/s was identified around the principal axis of the projected distribution of galaxies, indicating that the global field may be rotating. Applying the kmm algorithm to the distribution of galaxies, we found that the solution with two clusters is better than the single unit solution at the 99 per cent cl. This is consistent with the X-ray distribution around this field, which shows no common X-ray halo involving A3407 and A3408. We also estimated virial masses and applied a two-body model to probe the dynamics of the pair. The more likely scenario is that in which the pair is gravitationally bound and probably experiences a collapse phase, with the cluster cores crossing in less than ~1h^-1^Gyr, a pre-merger scenario. The complex X-ray morphology, the gas temperature, and some signs of galaxy evolution in A3408 suggest a post-merger scenario, with cores having crossed each other ~1.65h^-1^Gyr ago, as an alternative solution.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/216/22
- Title:
- 3060-3700{AA} spectra analysis of early-type stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/216/22
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a comprehensive and sensitive unbiased survey of interstellar features in the near-UV range (3050-3700{AA}). We combined a large number of VLT/UVES archival observations of a sample of highly reddened early-type stars -typical diffuse interstellar band targets- and unreddened standards. We stacked the individual observations to obtain a reddened "superspectrum" in the interstellar rest frame with a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 1500. We compared this to the analogous geocentric and stellar rest frame superspectra as well as to an unreddened superspectrum to find interstellar absorption features. We find 30 known features (11 atomic and 19 molecular) and tentatively detect up to 7 new interstellar absorption lines of unknown origin. Our survey is sensitive to narrow and weak features; telluric residuals preclude us from detecting broader features. For each sightline, we measured fundamental parameters (radial velocities, line widths, and equivalent widths) of the detected interstellar features. We also revisit upper limits for the column densities of small, neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules that have strong transitions in this wavelength range.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/850/34
- Title:
- 3000-25000{AA} spectroscopy of nearby M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/850/34
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Recent studies of the stellar population in the solar neighborhood (<20pc) suggest that there are undetected white dwarfs (WDs) in multiple systems with main-sequence companions. Detecting these hidden stars and obtaining a more complete census of nearby WDs is important for our understanding of stellar and galactic evolution, as well as the study of explosive phenomena. In an attempt to uncover these hidden WDs, we present intermediate resolution spectroscopy over the wavelength range of 3000-25000{AA} of 101 nearby M dwarfs (dMs), observed with the Very Large Telescope X-Shooter spectrograph. For each star we search for a hot component superimposed on the dM spectrum. X-Shooter has excellent blue sensitivity and thus can reveal a faint hot WD despite the brightness of its red companion. Visual examination shows no clear evidence of a WD in any of the spectra. We place upper limits on the effective temperatures of WDs that may still be hiding by fitting dM templates to the spectra and modeling the WD spectra. On average our survey is sensitive to WDs hotter than about 5300K. This suggests that the frequency of WD companions of Teff>~5300K with separation of the order of <~50 au among the local dM population is <3% at the 95% confidence level.
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/aavsovsx
- Title:
- AAVSO International Variable Star Index
- Short Name:
- AAVSOVSX
- Date:
- 26 Apr 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This database table contains Galactic stars known or suspected to be variable. It lists all stars that have an entry in the American Association of Variable Star Observers' (AAVSO) International Variable Star Index (VSX; <a href="http://www.aavso.org/vsx">http://www.aavso.org/vsx</a>). It consisted initially of the General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS) and the New Catalogue of Suspected Variables (NSV) and was then supplemented with a large number of variable star catalogues, as well as individual variable star discoveries or variables found in the literature. Effort has also been invested to update the entries with the latest information regarding position, type and period and to remove duplicates. The VSX database is being continually updated and maintained. For historical reasons some objects outside of the Galaxy have been included. This table was created by the HEASARC based on the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/B/vsx">CDS catalog B/vsx</a>. The CDS updates it regularly, and this HEASARC version is accordingly updated within a week of such updates. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/vsx
- Title:
- AAVSO International Variable Star Index VSX
- Short Name:
- B/vsx
- Date:
- 07 Mar 2022 08:38:01
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This file contains Galactic stars known or suspected to be variable. It lists all stars that have an entry in the AAVSO International Variable Star Index (VSX; http://www.aavso.org/vsx). The database consisted initially of the General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS) and the New Catalogue of Suspected Variables (NSV) and was then supplemented with a large number of variable star catalogues, as well as individual variable star discoveries or variables found in the literature. Effort has also been invested to update the entries with the latest information regarding position, type and period and to remove duplicates. The VSX database is being continually updated and maintained. For historical reasons some objects outside of the Galaxy have been included.
- ID:
- ivo://org.gavo.dc/apass/q/cone
- Title:
- AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR10
- Short Name:
- APASS DR10 cone
- Date:
- 23 Mar 2022 13:13:11
- Publisher:
- The GAVO DC team
- Description:
- AAVSO Photometric All-Sky Survey (APASS), underway since 2010, covers the entire sky from 7.5 < V < 16.5 magnitude, and in the BVugrizY bandpasses. A northern and a southern site are used, each with twin ASA 20cm astrographs and Apogee Aspen CG16m cameras, covering 2.9x2.9 square degrees with 2.6arcsec pixels. Landolt and SDSS standards are used for all-sky solutions, with typical 0.02mag calibration errors on the bright end. Data Release 10 is a complete reprocessing of all 500K images taken with the system, including hundreds of nights not part of DR9. Sextractor is used for star finding and centroiding; DAOPHOT is used for aperture photometry; the astrometry.net plate-solving library is used for basic astrometry, supplanted with more precise WCS that utilizes knowledge of the optical train distortions. With these changes, DR10 includes many more stars than prior releases. More information is available at http://www.aavso.org/apass.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/336
- Title:
- AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9
- Short Name:
- II/336
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) project is designed to bridge the gap between the shallow Tycho2 two-bandpass photometric catalog that is complete to V=11 and the deeper, but less spatially-complete catalogs like SDSS or PanSTARRS. It can be used for calibration of a specific field; for obtaining spectral information about single sources, determining reddening in a small area of the sky; or even obtaining current-epoch astrometry for rapidly moving objects. The survey is being performed at two locations: near Weed, New Mexico in the Northern Hemisphere; and at CTIO in the Southern Hemisphere. Each site consists of dual bore-sighted 20cm telescopes on a single mount, designed to obtain two bandpasses of information simultaneously. Each telescope covers 9 square degrees of sky with 2.5arcsec pixels, with the main survey taken with B,V,g',r',i' filters and covering the magnitude range 10<V<17. A bright extension is underway, saturating at V=7 and extending the wavelength coverage from u' to Y. The current catalog is Data Release 9 and contains approximately 62 million stars. The American Association of Variable Star Observers is responsible for the overall management of the survey; a team of professional astronomers participate in the data analysis. The project was initially funded by the Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund, with a follow-on grant from the National Science Foundation.
- ID:
- ivo://archive.stsci.edu/catalogs/APASS
- Title:
- AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey ConeSearch
- Short Name:
- APASS CS
- Date:
- 23 Jul 2020 19:59:03
- Publisher:
- Space Telescope Science Institute Archive
- Description:
- All MAST catalog holdings are available via Cone Search endpoints. This service provides access to the MAST mirror of the AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey All available missions are listed at http://archive.stsci.edu/vo/mast_services.html.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/106/373
- Title:
- AB And UBV photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/106/373
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (no description available)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/192/2
- Title:
- A Bayesian search for binaries in Hipparcos
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/192/2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We develop Bayesian statistical methods for discovering and assigning probabilities to non-random (e.g., physical) stellar companions. These companions are either presently bound or were previously bound. The probabilities depend on similarities in corrected proper motion parallel and perpendicular to the brighter component's motion, parallax, and the local phase-space density of field stars. Control experiments are conducted to understand the behavior of false positives. The technique is applied to the Hipparcos Catalogue (Cat. I/239) within 100pc. This is the first all-sky survey to locate escaped companions still drifting along with each other. In the <100pc distance range, ~220 high probability companions with separations between 0.01 and 1pc are found. The first evidence for a population (~300) of companions separated by 1-8pc is found.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/65
- Title:
- Abbadia Catalogue between +5{deg}15 and -3{deg}15'
- Short Name:
- I/65
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalogue contains the mean positions of 13532 stars observed at the Abbadia Observatory (near Hendaye, France), from observations made at the between 1906 and 1912 with the meridien circle of the observatory. The observations were made mainly for the reduction of the Alger zone of the Astrographic Catalogue. The original catalogue contains also approximative magnitudes which are not reported here.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/57
- Title:
- Abbadia Catalogue of 14263 Stars, +16 to +24{deg}
- Short Name:
- I/57
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This catalog contains meridian circle observations of 14192 reference stars in the Paris Observatory zone of the Astrographic Catalog, +16 to +24deg, made from 1899 to 1906. The original catalog contains also a supplement of 81 stars, which is not included here. The positions have been reduced to 1900.0 on the basis of Newcomb's constants. The probable errors for most stars range from 0.0093s to 0.0161s in right ascension and from 0.096" to 0.162" in declination, depending on the number of observations. In addition to the positions, the catalog contains a running number, the magnitude from the Berlin catalogs, the mean epoch and number of observations, and the BD number.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/387/1374
- Title:
- ABCG209 spectroscopic and photometric catalog
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/387/1374
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper is aimed at giving an overview of the global properties of the rich cluster of galaxies ABCG 209. This is achieved by complementing the already available data with new medium-resolution spectroscopy and near-infrared (NIR) photometry which allow us to (i) analyse in detail the cluster dynamics, distinguishing among galaxies belonging to different substructures and deriving their individual velocity distributions, using a total sample of 148 galaxies in the cluster region, of which 134 belonging to the cluster; (ii) derive the cluster NIR luminosity function; (iii) study the Kormendy relation and the photometric plane of cluster early-type galaxies (ETGs). Finally we provide an extensive photometric (optical and NIR) and spectroscopic data set for such a complex system to be used in further analyses investigating the nature, formation and evolution of rich clusters of galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/129/281
- Title:
- ABCG 85 velocities catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/129/281
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalogue of velocities for 551 galaxies (and give the coordinates of 39 stars misclassified as galaxies in our photometric plate catalogue) in a region covering about 100'x100' (0.94x0.94Mpc for an average redshift of 0.0555, assuming H_0_=50km/s/Mpc) in the direction of the rich cluster ABCG85. This catalogue includes previously published redshifts by Beers et al. (1991AJ....102.1581B) and Malumuth et al. (1992AJ....104..495M), together with our 367 new measurements. A total of 305 galaxies have velocities in the interval 13350-20000km/s, and will be considered as members of the cluster. ABCG 85 therefore becomes one of the clusters with the highest number of measured redshifts; its optical properties are being investigated in a companion paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/641/A90
- Title:
- AB Dor A VLBI images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/641/A90
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The fast rotator, pre-main sequence star AB Dor A is a strong and persistent radio emitter. The extraordinary coronal flaring activity is thought to be the origin of compact radio emission and other associated phenomena, such as large slingshot prominences. We aim to investigate the radio emission mechanism and the milliarcsecond radio structure around AB Dor A. We performed phase-referenced VLBI observations at 22.3GHz, 8.4GHz, and 1.4GHz over more than one decade using the Australian VLBI array. Our 8.4GHz images show a double core-halo morphology, similar at all epochs, with emission extending at heights between 5 and 18 stellar radii. Furthermore, the sequence of the 8.4GHz maps shows a clear variation of the source structure within the observing time. However, images at 1.4GHz and 22.3GHz are compatible with a compact source. The phase-reference position at 8.4GHz and 1.4GHz are coincident with those expected from the well-known milliarcsecond-precise astrometry of this star, meanwhile the 22.3GHz position is 4sigma off the prediction in the north-west direction. The origin of this offset is still unclear. We have considered several models to explain the morphology and evolution of the inner radio structure detected in AB Dor A. These models include emission from the stellar polar caps, a flaring, magnetically-driven loop structure, and the presence of helmet streamers. We also investigated a possible close companion to AB Dor A. Our results confirm the extraordinary coronal magnetic activity of this star, capable of producing compact radio structures at very large heights that have so far only been seen in binary interacting systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/647/A3
- Title:
- Abell 3391-Abell 3395 ASKAP/EMU image
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/647/A3
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The pre-merging system of galaxy clusters Abell 3391-Abell 3395 located at a mean redshift of 0.053 has been observed at 1GHz in an ASKAP/EMU Early Science observation as well as in X-rays with eROSITA. The projected separation of the X-ray peaks of the two clusters is ~50{deg} or ~3.1Mpc. Here we present an inventory of interesting radio sources in this field around this cluster merger. While the eROSITA observations provide clear indications of a bridge of thermal gas between the clusters, neither ASKAP nor MWA observations show any diffuse radio emission coinciding with the X-ray bridge. We derive an upper limit on the radio emissivity in the bridge region of <J>_1GHz_<1.2x10^-44^W/H/m3. A non-detection of diffuse radio emission in the X-ray bridge between these two clusters has implications for particle-acceleration mechanisms in cosmological large-scale structure. We also report extended or otherwise noteworthy radio sources in the 30deg^2^ field around Abell 3391-Abell 3395. We identified 20 Giant Radio Galaxies, plus 7 candidates, with linear projected sizes greater than 1Mpc. The sky density of field radio galaxies with largest linear sizes of >0.7Mpc is ~1.7deg^2^, three times higher than previously reported. We find no evidence for a cosmological evolution of the population of Giant Radio Galaxies. Moreover, we find seven candidates for cluster radio relics and radio halos.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/588/A105
- Title:
- Abell 983 and Abell 1731 NIR fluxes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/588/A105
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of star formation and central black hole accretion activity of galaxies that are hosted in the two nearby (z~0.2) rich galaxy clusters Abell 983 and 1731. We aim to quantify both the obscured and unobscured star formation rates, as well as the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN) as a function of the environment in which the galaxy is located. We targeted the clusters with unprecedented deep infrared Spitzer observations (0.2mJy @ 24-micron), near-IR Palomar imaging and optical WIYN spectroscopy. The extent of our observations (~3 virial radii) covers the vast of possible environments, from the very dense cluster centre to the very rarefied cluster outskirts and accretion regions. The star-forming members of the two clusters present star formation rates that are comparable with those measured in coeval field galaxies. Analysis of the spatial arrangement of the spectroscopically confirmed members reveals an elongated distribution for A1731 with respect to the more uniform distribution of A983. The emerging picture is compatible with A983 being a fully evolved cluster, in contrast with the still actively accreting A1731. Analysis of the specific star formation rate reveals evidence of ongoing galaxy pre-processing along A1731's filament-like structure. Furthermore, the decrease in the number of star-forming galaxies and AGN towards the cluster cores suggests that the cluster environment is accelerating the ageing process of the galaxies and blocking further accretion of the cold gas that fuels both star formation and black hole accretion activity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/693/152
- Title:
- Abell 851 and the role of starbursts
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/693/152
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use extensive new observations of the very rich z~0.4 cluster of galaxies A851 (Cl 0939+47) to examine the nature and origin of starburst galaxies in intermediate-redshift clusters. New HST observations, 24um Spitzer photometry and ground-based spectroscopy cover most of a region of the cluster about 10' across, corresponding to a cluster-centric radial distance of about 1.6Mpc. This spatial coverage allows us to confirm the existence of a morphology-density relation within this cluster, and to identify several large, presumably infalling, subsystems. We confirm our previous conclusion that a very large fraction of the star-forming galaxies in A851 has recently undergone starbursts. We argue that starbursts are mostly confined to two kinds of sites: infalling groups and the cluster center.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/4A
- Title:
- Abell and Zwicky Clusters of Galaxies
- Short Name:
- VII/4A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- See the complete documentation written by Robert S. Hill (file adc.doc)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/211/637
- Title:
- Abell 85 CCD observations
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/211/637
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A CCD camera survey has been conducted of the X-ray emitting regions of a sample of clusters of galaxies. This sample includes at least one cluster from each of the classes in the new Forman-Jones classification scheme (Forman & Jones 1982ARA&A..20..547F). In this paper, the techniques used to obtain, reduce and analyse the data are presented, along with results for the cluster Abell 85. For the central X-ray emitting region of this cluster, a core radius of between 1.2 and 1.6Mpc is estimated from the galaxy radial number density distribution. The properties of the galaxies in the core of this cluster are significantly different from those of the galaxies in the outer regions of the area covered in the survey, in terms of luminosity function and colour distribution.
32. Abell Clusters
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/abell
- Title:
- Abell Clusters
- Short Name:
- Abell
- Date:
- 26 Apr 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The ABELL database contains information from a catalog of clusters of galaxies, each having at least 30 members within the magnitude range m3 to m3+2 (m3 is the magnitude of the third brightest cluster member) and each with a nominal redshift less than 0.2. The database contains the revised Northern Abell catalog, the Southern Abell catalog, and the Supplementary Southern Abell catalog; the catalogs are published as tables 3, 4 and 5 of Abell, Corwin & Orowin (1989). This database table was created by J. Osborne of Leicester from the STADAT SCAR file abelb.dat. The original SCAR version was created by Diana Parsons on 12 March 1990. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/abellzcat
- Title:
- Abell Clusters Measured Redshifts Catalog
- Short Name:
- ABELLZCAT
- Date:
- 26 Apr 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The all-sky ACO (Abell, Corwin and Olowin 1989, ApJS, 70, 1) Catalog of 4073 rich clusters of galaxies and 1175 southern poor or distant S-clusters has been searched for published redshifts. Data for 1059 of them were found and classified into various quality classes, e.g. to reduce the problem of foreground contamination of redshifts. Taking the ACO selection criteria for redshifts, a total of 992 entries remain, 21 percent more than ACO. Redshifts for rich clusters are now virtually complete out to a redshift z of 0.05 in the north and of 0.04 in the south. In the north, the magnitude-redshift (m_10 - z) relation agrees with that of Kalinkov et al. (1985, Astr. Nachr., 306, 283). For the southern rich clusters, minor adjustments to the m_10 - z relation of ACO are suggested, while for the S-clusters the redshifts are about 30 percent lower than estimated. This table was created by the HEASARC in May 2010 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/165A">CDS Catalog VII/165A</a> file catalog.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/126/1
- Title:
- Abell clusters photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/126/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present CCD photometry of 209 southern Abell clusters selected according to Bautz-Morgan type I, III, and II. We have performed total photometry in the Gunn r bandpass, classified stars and galaxies, and obtained structural parameters for the images. To estimate the photometric and structural errors on the CCD images and the completeness limits of our photometry, we performed realistic simulations of stars and galaxies and ran our classification algorithms. Here, we present central galaxy counts and metric photometry of the brightest cluster members, for which we give accurate positions, and compare this photometry with values in the literature. A linear magnitude-redshift relation has been derived from the tenth-ranked galaxy in each cluster. Photometric redshifts have been estimated for 57 clusters. We provide either spectroscopic or photometric redshifts for all the clusters in our sample. Further analysis of these data will be presented in further publications.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/118/1468
- Title:
- 35 Abell clusters Tully-Fisher observations
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/118/1468
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Tully-Fisher observations for 35 rich Abell clusters of galaxies. Results from I-band photometry and optical rotation curve work constitute the bulk of this paper. This is the third such data installment of an all-sky survey of 52 clusters in the distance range ~50 to 200h^-1^Mpc. The complete data set provides the basis for determining an accurate Tully-Fisher template relation and for estimating the amplitude and direction of the local bulk flow on a 100h^-1^Mpc scale
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/470/724
- Title:
- Abell 576 galaxies magnitude and velocities
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/470/724
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyse the galaxy population and dynamics of the galaxy cluster A576; the observational constraints include 281 redshifts (230 new), R-band CCD galaxy photometry over a 2h^-1^Mpcx2h^-1^Mpc region centered on the cluster, an Einstein IPC X-ray image, and an Einstein MPC X-ray spectrum. We focus on an 86% complete magnitude-limited sample (R_23.5_<17) of 169 cluster galaxies. The cluster galaxies with emission lines in their spectra have a larger velocity dispersion and are significantly less clustered on this 2h^-1^Mpc scale than galaxies without emission lines. We show that excluding the emission-line galaxies from the cluster sample decreases the velocity dispersion by 18% and the virial mass estimate by a factor of 2. The central cluster region contains a non-emission galaxy population and an intracluster medium which is significantly cooler ({sigma}_core_=387^+250^_-105_km/s and T_X_=1.6-0.3/+0.4keV at 90% confidence) than the global populations ({sigma}=977^+124^_-96_km/s for the non-emission population and T_X_>4keV at 90% confidence). Because (1) the low-dispersion galaxy population is no more luminous than the global population and (2) the evidence for a cooling flow is weak, we suggest that the core of A576 may contain the remnants of a lower mass subcluster. We examine the cluster mass, baryon fraction, and luminosity function. The cluster virial mass varies significantly depending on the galaxy sample used. Consistency between the hydrostatic and virial estimators can be achieved if (1) the gas temperature at r~1h^-1^Mpc is T_X_~8keV (the best-fit value) and (2) several velocity outliers are excluded from the virial calculation. Although the best-fit Schechter function parameters and the ratio of galaxy to gas mass in A576 are typical of other clusters, the baryon fraction is relatively low. Using the consistent cluster binding mass, we show that the gas mass fraction is ~3h^-3/2^% and the baryon fraction is ~4%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/377/428
- Title:
- Abell 970 galaxies radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/377/428
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a dynamical analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 970 based on a new set of radial velocities measured at ESO, Pic du Midi and Haute-Provence observatories. Our analysis indicates that this cluster has a substructure and is out of dynamical equilibrium. This conclusion is also supported by differences in the positions of the peaks of the surface density distribution and X-ray emission, as well as by the evidence of a large-scale velocity gradient in the cluster. We also found a discrepancy between the masses inferred with the virial theorem and those inferred with the X-ray emission, which is expected if the galaxies and the gas inside the cluster are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. Abell 970 has a modest cooling flow, as is expected if it is out of equilibrium. We propose that cooling flows may have an intermittent behaviour, with phases of massive cooling flows being followed by phases without significant cooling flows after the accretion of a galaxy group massive enough to disrupt the dynamical equilibrium in the centre of the clusters. A massive cooling flow will be established again, after a new equilibrium is achieved.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/458/3083
- Title:
- Abell 3888 galaxies redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/458/3083
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we present new AAOmega spectroscopy of 254 galaxies within a 30 arcmin radius around Abell 3888. We combine these data with the existing redshifts measured in a one degree radius around the cluster and performed a substructure analysis. We confirm 71 member galaxies within the core of A3888 and determine a new average redshift and velocity dispersion for the cluster of 0.1535+/-0.0009 and 1181+/-197km/s, respectively. The cluster is elongated along an East-West axis and we find the core is bimodal along this axis with two subgroups of 26 and 41 members detected. Our results suggest that A3888 is a merging system putting to rest the previous conjecture about the morphological status of the cluster derived from X-ray observations. In addition to the results on A3888 we also present six newly detected galaxy overdensities in the field, three of which we classify as new galaxy clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/607/A131
- Title:
- Abell 520 galaxies redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/607/A131
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The mergers of galaxy clusters are the most energetic events in the universe after the Big Bang. An ever increasing fraction of local clusters exhibit signs of recent or past mergers. Our goal is to probe how these mergers affect the evolution and content of their member galaxies. We specifically aim to answer the following questions: Is the quenching of star formation in merging clusters enhanced when compared with relaxed clusters? Is the quenching accompanied by a (short lived) burst of star formation? We obtained optical spectroscopy of $>400$ galaxies in the field of the merging cluster Abell 520. We combine these observations with archival data to get a comprehensive picture of the state of star formation in the members of this merging cluster. Finally, we compare these observations with a control sample of 10 non-merging clusters at the same redshift from The Arizona Cluster Redshift Survey (ACReS). We split the member galaxies in passive, star forming or recently quenched depending on their spectra. The core of the merger shows a decreased fraction of star-forming galaxies compared to clusters in the non-merging sample. This region, dominated by passive galaxies, is extended along the axis of the merger. We find evidence of rapid quenching of the galaxies during the core passage with no signs of a star burst on the time scales of the merger. Additionally, we report the tentative discovery of an infalling group along the main filament feeding the merger, currently at ~2.5Mpc from the merger centre. This group contains a high fraction of star forming galaxies as well as ~2/3 of all the recently quenched galaxies in our survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A152
- Title:
- Abell 1795 GMRT and Chandra maps
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/618/A152
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we analyze AGN activity signatures in the rich nearby galaxy cluster Abell 1795 aiming to confirm and characterize the long-term feedback history in the system. We combine radio observations at 610 and 235MHz from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) with 3.4Msec X-ray data from the Chandra Observatory. Extracting radial temperature profiles, as well as Xray and radio surface brightness profiles in three directions showing major morphological disturbances, we highlight the signatures of activity in the system. For the first time we observe radio emission corresponding to the NW X-ray depression, which provides evidence in favor of the classification of the depression as a cavity. We identify two other X-ray cavities situated NW and SW of the AGN. While the central radio emission corresponding to the inner cavities shows a flatter spectral index, the radio extensions associated with the farthest X-ray cavities consist of aged plasma. All observed signatures both in radio and X-ray are consistent with several consecutive episodes of AGN activity, which gave rise to the observed morphology NW and SW from the core. In the southern region, we confirm the cooling wake hypothesis for the origin of the long tail. The deep X-ray data also allows us to distinguish significant distortions in the tail's inner parts, which we attribute to the activity of the AGN.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/140/155
- Title:
- Abell 496 gri photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/140/155
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We initiated a large project aimed to estimate the Luminosity Function of galaxies in clusters and to evaluate its relation to cluster morphology. With this paper we deem necessary to outline the general procedures of the data reduction and details of the data analysis. The cluster sample includes the brightest southern ROSAT all-sky survey clusters with z<0.1 . These have been observed in three colours g, r, i, and mapped up to a few core radii using a mosaic of CCD frames. E/S0 galaxies in the cluster core are singled out both by morphology (for the brightest galaxies), and by colour. The details of the data reduction procedure are illustrated via the analysis of the cluster Abell 496, which has been used as a pilot cluster for the whole program. The related photometric catalogue consists of 2355 objects. The limiting magnitudes (the reference Surface Brightness is given in parenthesis) in the various colours are respectively g(25.5)=24.14, r(25.5)=24.46, i(25.0)=23.75. These correspond to the limiting absolute magnitudes -12.28, -11.96 and -12.67 (H_0_=50km/s/Mpc).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/471/694
- Title:
- Abell 2390 Gunn photometry and equivalent widths
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/471/694
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The galaxy population in the intermediate-redshift (z=0.228) rich cluster Abell 2390 is investigated. We present velocities, colors, and morphological information for an exceptionally large sample of 323 galaxies (216 cluster members) in a 46'x7' (6h^-1^Mpcx1h^-1^Mpc) strip centered on the cD galaxy. This sample of confirmed cluster members is second only to that for the Coma cluster in terms of sample size and spatial coverage in the cluster rest frame and it is the first to trace the transition between a rich cluster and the field at intermediate redshift. The galaxy population in the cluster changes gradually from a very evolved, early-type population in the inner 0.4h^-1^Mpc of the cluster to a progressively later type population in the extensive outer envelope of the cluster from 1 to 3h^-1^Mpc in radius. Radial gradients in galaxy gr color, 4000{AA} break, H{delta} and [O II] line strengths, and morphology are seen in the cluster and are investigated by comparing the data to models computed with the GISSEL spectral synthesis package. The results suggest that the cluster has been built up gradually by the infall of field galaxies over ~8Gyr and that star formation has been truncated in infalling galaxies during the accretion process. The morphological composition of the cluster is shown to be consistent with such a scenario. If true for other clusters, infall-truncated star formation as seen in Abell 2390 may explain both the Butcher-Oemler effect and the large fraction of S0 galaxies in clusters. Only <5% of the galaxies observed in Abell 2390 exhibit evidence for star formation at levels stronger than those seen in typical late-type systems. This suggests that starbursts do not play a major role in driving cluster galaxy evolution at the redshift of Abell 2390, although infall-induced starbursts leading to truncated star formation may have played a role in the earlier history of the cluster. Evidence is found for at least one subcomponent on the west side of the cluster, which is likely to be infalling at the epoch of observation. For a description of the Gunn photometric system, see e.g. <GCPD/38>
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/139/525
- Title:
- Abell 496 heliocentric velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/139/525
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Catalogue of velocities for 466 galaxies in the direction of the cluster Abell 496, in a region covering about 160'x160' including previously published redshifts and redshifts from the CfA redshift survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/383/1519
- Title:
- Abell 1367 HI sources from AGES
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/383/1519
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 21cm HI line observations of 5x1deg^2^ centred on the local Abell cluster 1367 obtained as part of the Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey. One hundred sources are detected (79 new HI measurements and 50 new redshifts), more than half belonging to the cluster core and its infalling region. Combining the HI data with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) optical imaging, we show that our HI selected sample follows scaling relations similar to the ones usually observed in optically selected samples. Interestingly, all galaxies in our sample appear to have nearly the same baryon fraction independently of their size, surface brightness and luminosity. The most striking difference between HI and optically selected samples resides in their large-scale distribution: whereas optical and X-ray observations trace the cluster core very well, in HI there is almost no evidence of the presence of the cluster. Some implications on the determination of the cluster luminosity function and HI distribution for samples selected at different wavelength are also discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/423/256
- Title:
- Abell 1689 imaging and spectroscopy
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/423/256
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present imaging and spectroscopy of Abell 1689 (z=0.183) from the Gemini multi-object spectrograph (GMOS) on the Gemini North telescope and the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We measure integrated photometry from the GMOS g' and r' images (for 531 galaxies) and surface photometry from the HSTF625W image (for 43 galaxies) as well as velocities and velocity dispersions from the GMOS spectra (for 71 galaxies). We construct the Kormendy, Faber-Jackson and colour-magnitude relations for early-type galaxies in Abell 1689 using these data and compare them to those of the Coma cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/486/85
- Title:
- Abell 496 low-luminosity early-type galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/486/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The morphology and stellar populations of low-luminosity early-type galaxies in clusters have until now been limited to a few relatively nearby clusters such as Virgo or Fornax. Scenarii for the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters are therefore not well constrained. We investigate here the morphology and stellar populations of low-luminosity galaxies in the relaxed richness class 1 cluster Abell 496 (z=0.0330). Deep multiband imaging obtained with the CFHT Megacam allowed us to select a sample of faint galaxies, defined here as objects with magnitudes 18<r'<22mag within a 1.2arcsec fibre (-18.8<MB<-15.1mag). We observed 118 galaxies spectroscopically with the ESO VLT FLAMES/Giraffe spectrograph with a resolving power R=6300. We present structural analysis and colour maps for the 48 galaxies belonging to the cluster. We fit the spectra of 46 objects with PEGASE. HR synthetic spectra to estimate the ages, metallicities, and velocity dispersions. We estimated possible biases by similarly analysing spectra of ~1200 early-type galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6). We computed values of {alpha}/Fe abundance ratios from the measurements of Lick indices. We briefly discuss effects of the fixed aperture size on the measurements.
- ID:
- ivo://irsa.ipac/Spitzer/Catalog/Abell1763/A1763m70
- Title:
- Abell 1763 MIPS 70 micron Catalog
- Short Name:
- A1763m70
- Date:
- 01 Oct 2018 20:27:16
- Publisher:
- NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive
- Description:
- The Abell 1763 data set includes images in r', J, H, and Ks obtained using the Palomar 200in telescope, as well as the IRAC and MIPS images from Spitzer. The cluster is covered out to approximately 3 virial radii with deep 24 mum imaging (a 5sigma depth of 0.2 mJy). This same field of ~40' × 40' is covered in all four IRAC bands as well as the longer wavelength MIPS bands (70 and 160 mum). The r' imaging covers ~0.8 deg2 down to 25.5 mag, and overlaps with most of the MIPS field of view. The J, H, and Ks images cover the cluster core and roughly half of the filament galaxies, which extend toward the neighboring cluster, Abell 1770. Approximately 30% of the 70 micron image is not covered by the 24 micron image (nor the IRAC, MIPS 160 micron, or WIRC fields of view). A separate catalog for these 733 sources is presented here. This catalog was matched against the 2MASS Point Source Catalog but NIR magnitudes are not included as only ~7% of the sources have 2MASS associations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/A22
- Title:
- Abell 1914 multiwavelength radio images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/622/A22
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A number of radio observations have revealed the presence of large synchrotron-emitting sources associated with the intra-cluster medium. There is strong observational evidence that the emitting particles have been (re-)accelerated by shocks and turbulence generated during merger events. The particles that are accelerated are thought to have higher initial energies than those in the thermal pool but the origin of such mildly relativistic particles remains uncertain and needs to be further investigated. The galaxy cluster Abell 1914 is a massive galaxy cluster in which X-ray observations show clear evidence of merging activity. We carried out radio observations of this cluster with the LOw Frequency ARay (LOFAR) at 150MHz and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 610MHz. We also analysed Very Large Array (VLA) 1.4GHz data, archival GMRT 325MHz data, CFHT weak lensing data and Chandra observations. Our analysis shows that the ultra-steep spectrum source (4C38.39; {alpha}<~-2), previously thought to be part of a radio halo, is a distinct source with properties that are consistent with revived fossil plasma sources. Finally, we detect some diffuse emission to the west of the source 4C38.39 that could belong to a radio halo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/469/3946
- Title:
- Abell 370 MUSE redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/469/3946
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a strong lensing analysis on the massive cluster Abell 370 (A370; z=0.375), using a combination of deep multiband Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging and Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectroscopy. From only 2 h of the MUSE data, we are able to measure 120 redshifts in the southern BCG area, including several multiply imaged lens systems. In total, we increase the number of multiply imaged systems with a secure redshift from 4 to 15, nine of which are newly discovered. Of these, eight are located at z>3, greatly extending the redshift range of spectroscopically confirmed systems over previous work. Using these systems as constraints, we update a parametric lens model of A370, probing the mass distribution from cluster to galaxy scales. Overall, we find that a model with only two cluster-scale dark matter haloes (one for each BCG) does a poor job of fitting these new image constraints. Instead, two additional mass clumps - a central 'bar' of mass located between the BCGs, and another clump located within a 'crown' of galaxies in the northern part of the cluster field - provide significant improvements to the fit. Additional physical evidence suggests these clumps are indeed real features of the system, but with relatively few image constraints in the crown region, this claim is difficult to evaluate from a modelling perspective. Additional MUSE observations of A370 covering the entire strong-lensing region will greatly help these efforts, further improving our understanding of this intriguing cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/139/559
- Title:
- Abell 496 photometric catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/139/559
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Two catalogues of galaxies in the direction of the cluster Abell 496 are presented. The first one includes 3,879 galaxies located in a region roughly +/-1.3 degree from the cluster centre ; it has been obtained by scanning part of a Schmidt photographic plate taken in the Bj band. Positions are very accurate but magnitudes are not. A second catalogue gives a list of galaxies with CCD magnitudes in the V (239 galaxies) and R (610 galaxies) bands for a much smaller region in the centre of the cluster.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/221
- Title:
- Abell 3733 radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/131/221
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cross-correlation and emission-line heliocentric radial velocities for 112 galaxies observed with the MEFOS and OPTOPUS spectrographs in the field of the galaxy cluster A3733. The last column lists the final radial velocities which result form a weighted average of the velocity data in the previous columns.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/649/A37
- Title:
- Abell 1775 radio images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/649/A37
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Thermal gas in the center of galaxy clusters can show substantial motions that generate surface brightness and temperature discontinuities known as cold fronts. The motions may be triggered by minor or o-axis mergers that preserve the cool-core of the system. The dynamics of the thermal gas can also generate radio emission from the intra-cluster medium (ICM) and impact the evolution of clusters radio sources. We study the central region of Abell 1775, a system in an ambiguous dynamical state at z=0.072 which is known to host an extended head-tail radio galaxy, with the aim of investigating the connection between thermal and non-thermal components in its center. We made use of a deep (100ks) Chandra observation accompanied by LOFAR 144MHz, GMRT 235MHz and 610MHz, and VLA 1.4GHz radio data. We find a spiral-like pattern in the X-ray surface brightness that is mirrored in the temperature and pseudo-entropy maps. Additionally, we characterize an arc-shaped cold front in the ICM. We interpret these features in the context of a slingshot gas tail scenario. The structure of the head-tail radio galaxy "breaks" at the position of the cold front, showing an extension that is detected only at low frequencies, likely due to its steep and curved spectrum. We speculate that particle re-acceleration is occurring in the outer region of this tail, that in total covers a projected size of 800kpc. We also report the discovery of revived fossil plasma with ultra-steep spectrum radio emission in the cluster core together with a central diffuse radio source that is bounded by the arc-shaped cold front. The results reported in this work demonstrate the interplay between thermal and non-thermal components in the cluster center and the presence of ongoing particle re-acceleration in the ICM on different scales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/643/A172
- Title:
- Abell 2626 radio source LOFAR image at 144MHz
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/643/A172
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new LOFAR data of the galaxy cluster Abell 2626. Weproduced a new, resolved spectral index map of the source with a resolution of 7" and we studied the spatial correlation of radio and X-ray emission to investigate the interplay between thermal and nonthermal plasma. The new LOFAR data changed our view of the Kite because we discovered two steep-spectrum ({alpha}<-1.5) plumes of emission connected to the arcs. On the basis of our results, we propose that the Kite was originally an X-shaped radio galaxy whose fossil radio plasma, after the end of the activity of the central active galactic nucleus, has been compressed as a consequence of motions of the thermal plasma encompassing the galaxy. The interplay between the compression and advection of the fossil plasma, with the restarting of the nuclear activity of the central galaxy,could have enhanced the radio emission of the fossil plasma producing the arcs of the Kite. We also present the first, low-frequency observation of a jellyfish galaxy in the same field, in which we detect extended, low-frequency emission without a counterpart at higher frequencies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/120/2338
- Title:
- Abell 576 redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/120/2338
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe observations of the nearby (cz=11487km/s) cluster of galaxies Abell 576 beyond the virial radius and into the infall region where galaxies are on their first or second pass through the cluster. Using 1057 redshifts, we use the infall pattern in redshift space to determine the mass profile of A576 to a radius of ~4h^-1^Mpc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/477/648
- Title:
- Abell S1063 and MACS J1149.5+2223 photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/477/648
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyse the Kormendy relations (KRs) of the two Frontier Fields clusters, Abell S1063, at z=0.348, and MACS J1149.5+2223, at z=0.542, exploiting very deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry and Very Large Telescope (VLT)/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral field spectroscopy. With this novel data set, we are able to investigate how the KR parameters depend on the cluster galaxy sample selection and how this affects studies of galaxy evolution based on the KR. We define and compare four different galaxy samples according to (a) Sersic indices: early-type ('ETG'), (b) visual inspection: 'ellipticals', (c) colours: 'red', (d) spectral properties: 'passive'. The classification is performed for a complete sample of galaxies with m_F814W_<=22.5-ABmag (M_*_>=10^10.0^M_{sun}_). To derive robust galaxy structural parameters, we use two methods: (1) an iterative estimate of structural parameters using images of increasing size, in order to deal with closely separated galaxies and (2) different background estimations, to deal with the intracluster light contamination. The comparison between the KRs obtained from the different samples suggests that the sample selection could affect the estimate of the best-fitting KR parameters. The KR built with ETGs is fully consistent with the one obtained for ellipticals and passive. On the other hand, the KR slope built on the red sample is only marginally consistent with those obtained with the other samples. We also release the photometric catalogue with structural parameters for the galaxies included in the present analysis.
- ID:
- ivo://irsa.ipac/Spitzer/Catalog/Abell1763/A1763src
- Title:
- Abell 1763 Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- A1763src
- Date:
- 01 Oct 2018 20:27:16
- Publisher:
- NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive
- Description:
- The Abell 1763 data set includes images in r', J, H, and Ks obtained using the Palomar 200in telescope, as well as the IRAC and MIPS images from Spitzer. The cluster is covered out to approximately 3 virial radii with deep 24 mum imaging (a 5sigma depth of 0.2 mJy). This same field of ~40' × 40' is covered in all four IRAC bands as well as the longer wavelength MIPS bands (70 and 160 mum). The r' imaging covers ~0.8 deg2 down to 25.5 mag, and overlaps with most of the MIPS field of view. The J, H, and Ks images cover the cluster core and roughly half of the filament galaxies, which extend toward the neighboring cluster, Abell 1770. The Source Catalog includes photometry from r', J, H, Ks, IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 microns, and MIPS 24, 70, and 160 microns images, along with SDSS ugriz and 2MASS JHK photometry.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A20
- Title:
- Abell 315 spectroscopic dataset
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/602/A20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Determination of cluster masses is a fundamental tool for cosmology. Comparing mass estimates obtained by different probes allows to understand possible systematic uncertainties. Aims. The cluster Abell 315 is an interesting test case, since it has been claimed to be underluminous in X-ray for its mass (determined via kinematics and weak lensing). We have undertaken new spectroscopic observations with the aim of improving the cluster mass estimate, using the distribution of galaxies in projected phase space. We identified cluster members in our new spectroscopic sample. We estimated the cluster mass from the projected phase-space distribution of cluster members using the MAMPOSSt method. In doing this estimate we took into account the presence of substructures that we were able to identify. We identify several cluster substructures. The main two have an overlapping spatial distribution, suggesting a (past or ongoing) collision along the line-of-sight. After accounting for the presence of substructures, the mass estimate of Abell 315 from 14 kinematics is reduced by a factor 4, down to M_200_=0.8_-0.4_^+0.6^10+14M_{sun}_. We also find evidence that the cluster mass concentration is unusually low, c_200_=r_200_/r_-2_<1. Using our new estimate of c200 we revise the weak lensing mass estimate down to M_200_=1.8_-0.9_^+1.7^10+14M_{sun}_. Our new mass estimates are in agreement with that derived from the cluster X-ray luminosity via a scaling relation, M_200_=0.9+/-0.2*10^14^M_{sun}_. Abell 315 no longer belongs to the class of X-ray underluminous clusters. Its mass estimate was inflated by the presence of an undetected subcluster in collision with the main cluster. Whether the presence of undetected line-of-sight structures can be a general explanation for all X-ray underluminous clusters remains to be explored using a statistically significant sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/1437
- Title:
- Abell 2744 strong-lensing analysis
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/452/1437
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a high-precision mass model of galaxy cluster Abell 2744, based on a strong gravitational-lensing analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields (HFF) imaging data, which now include both Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 observations to the final depth. Taking advantage of the unprecedented depth of the visible and near-infrared data, we identify 34 new multiply imaged galaxies, bringing the total to 61, comprising 181 individual lensed images. In the process, we correct previous erroneous identifications and positions of multiple systems in the northern part of the cluster core. With the lenstool software and the new sets of multiple images, we model the cluster using two cluster-scale dark matter haloes plus galaxy-scale haloes for the cluster members. Our best-fitting model predicts image positions with an rms error of 0.79 arcsec, which constitutes an improvement by almost a factor of 2 over previous parametric models of this cluster. We measure the total projected mass inside a 200kpc aperture as (2.162+/-0.005)x10^14^M_{sun}_, thus reaching 1 percent level precision for the second time, following the recent HFF measurement of MACSJ0416.1-2403. Importantly, the higher quality of the mass model translates into an overall improvement by a factor of 4 of the derived magnification factor. Together with our previous HFF gravitational lensing analysis, this work demonstrates that the HFF data enables high-precision mass measurements for massive galaxy clusters and the derivation of robust magnification maps to probe the early Universe.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/468/703
- Title:
- Abell 168 ultra-diffuse galaxies distribution
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/468/703
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Taking advantage of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe82 data, we have explored the spatial distribution of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) within an area of 8x8Mpc^2^ centred around the galaxy cluster Abell 168 (z=0.045). This intermediate massive cluster ({sigma}=550km/s) is surrounded by a complex large-scale structure. Our work confirms the presence of UDGs in the cluster and in the large-scale structure that surrounds it, and it is the first detection of UDGs outside clusters. Approximately 50 per cent of the UDGs analysed in the selected area inhabit the cluster region (~11+/-5 per cent in the core and ~39+/-9 per cent in the outskirts), whereas the remaining UDGs are found outside the main cluster structure (~50+/-11 per cent). The colours and the spatial distribution of the UDGs within this large-scale structure are more similar to dwarf galaxies than to L* galaxies, suggesting that most UDGs could be bona fide dwarf galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/612/A19
- Title:
- Abell 2052 VLT/MUSE datacubes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/612/A19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report observations of the radio galaxy 3C317 (at z=0.0345) located at the center of the Abell cluster A2052, obtained with the VLT/MUSE integral field spectrograph. The Chandra images of this cluster show cavities in the X-ray emitting gas, which were produced by the expansion of the radio lobes inflated by the active galactic nucleus (AGN). Our exquisite MUSE data show with unprecedented detail the complex network of line emitting filaments enshrouding the northern X-ray cavity. We do not detect any emission lines from the southern cavity, with a luminosity asymmetry between the two regions higher than ~75. The emission lines produced by the warm phase of the interstellar medium (WIM) enable us to obtain unique information on the properties of the emitting gas. We find dense gas (up to 270cm^-3^) that makes up part of a global quasi spherical outflow that is driven by the radio source, and obtain a direct estimate of the expansion velocity of the cavities (265km/s). The emission lines diagnostic rules out ionization from the AGN or from star-forming regions, suggesting instead ionization from slow shocks or from cosmic rays. The striking asymmetric line emission observed between the two cavities contrasts with the less pronounced differences between the north and south sides in the hot gas; this represents a significant new ingredient for our understanding of the process of the exchange of energy between the relativistic plasma and the external medium. We conclude that the expanding radio lobes displace the hot tenuous phase of the interstellar medium (ISM), but also impact the colder and denser ISM phases. These results show the effects of the AGN on its host and the importance of radio mode feedback.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/774/148
- Title:
- Ab initio EOS for hydrogen-helium mixtures
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/774/148
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using density functional molecular dynamics simulations, we determine the equation of state (EOS) for hydrogen-helium mixtures spanning density-temperature conditions typical of giant-planet interiors, ~0.2-9g/cm3 and 1000-80000K for a typical helium mass fraction of 0.245. In addition to computing internal energy and pressure, we determine the entropy using an ab initio thermodynamic integration technique. A comprehensive EOS table with 391 density-temperature points is constructed and the results are presented in the form of a two-dimensional free energy fit for interpolation. Deviations between our ab initio EOS and the semi-analytical EOS model by Saumon and Chabrier (1992PhRvA..46.2084S, 1995ApJS...99..713S) are analyzed in detail, and we use the results for initial revision of the inferred thermal state of giant planets with known values for mass and radius. Changes are most pronounced for planets in the Jupiter mass range and below. We present a revision to the mass-radius relationship that makes the hottest exoplanets increase in radius by ~0.2 Jupiter radii at fixed entropy and for masses greater than ~0.5 Jupiter mass. This change is large enough to have possible implications for some discrepant "inflated giant exoplanets."
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/806/228
- Title:
- Ab initio EOS for water-hydrogen mixtures
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/806/228
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from ab initio simulations of liquid water-hydrogen mixtures in the range from 2 to 70GPa and from 1000 to 6000K, covering conditions in the interiors of ice giant planets and parts of the outer envelope of gas giant planets. In addition to computing the pressure and the internal energy, we derive the Gibbs free energy by performing a thermodynamic integration. For all conditions under consideration, our simulations predict hydrogen and water to mix in all proportions. The thermodynamic behavior of the mixture can be well described with an ideal mixing approximation. We suggest that a substantial fraction of water and hydrogen in giant planets may occur in homogeneously mixed form rather than in separate layers. The extent of mixing depends on the planet's interior dynamics and its conditions of formation, in particular on how much hydrogen was present when icy planetesimals were delivered. Based on our results, we do not predict water-hydrogen mixtures to phase separate during any stage of the evolution of giant planets. We also show that the hydrogen content of an exoplanet is much higher if the mixed interior is assumed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/85
- Title:
- Absolute Calibration of Stellar Spectrophotometry
- Short Name:
- II/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog contains the absolute fluxes for 16 stars published in Tables 1 and 2 of Johnson (1980). The absolute calibrations were accomplished by combining the 13-color photometry calibrations of Johnson and Mitchell (1975) with spectra obtained with a Michelson spectrophotometer and covering the wavelength range 4000 to 10300 Angstroms (Johnson 1977). The agreement between the absolute calibration and another recent one based upon data for alpha Lyr and 109 Vir by Tug et al. (1977) is shown (Johnson 1980) to be quite good. The catalog includes star name, cross identifications to the numbering systems of the Bright Star Catalogue and The Henry Draper Catalogue and arrays of fluxes having the same number of elements for each of the 16 stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/128/3053
- Title:
- Absolute flux distribution of BD +17 4708
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/128/3053
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Secondary flux standards are established by measuring their brightness relative to primary standard stars. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) primary standards are the three pure-hydrogen white dwarf (WD) flux standards that determine the sensitivity calibration for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. STIS observations have defined the flux of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, http://www.sdss.org) standard BD+17 4708 from 0.17 to 1.0{mu}m with an uncertainty of less than 0.5% relative to the HST primary standards, as verified by two independent sets of photometry.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/94/399
- Title:
- Absolute fluxes and distances of PN
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/94/399
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a complete list of averaged recalibrated absolute H{beta} fluxes, global (where possible) relative He II {lambda} 4686 fluxes, 5-GHz radio flux densities, and H{alpha}/H{beta} interstellar extinction constants for 778 Galactic planetary nebulae. The catalog provides much of the fundamental data required to generate Zanstra temperatures. When data with the lowest errors are selected, the optical and radio/optical extinctions show a peculiar correlation, with the radio values slightly high at low extinction and notably low at high extinction. The data are used, along with the best estimates of angular diameters, to calculate Shklovsky distances according to the Daub scheme on the scale used earlier by Cahn and Kaler (1971ApJS...22..319C). Use of this distance scale shows approximate equality of the death rates of optically thick and optically thin planetary nebulae. The method gives the correct distances to the Magellanic Clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/365/1357
- Title:
- Absolute magnitude of Globular Cluster
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/365/1357
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We test whether the peak absolute magnitude MV(TO) of the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function (GCLF) can be used for reliable extragalactic distance determination. Starting with the luminosity function of the Galactic Globular Clusters listed in Harris (Cat. <VII/202>) catalogue, we determine MV(TO) either using current calibrations of the absolute magnitude MV(RR) of RR Lyrae stars as a function of the cluster metal content [Fe/H] and adopting selected cluster samples.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/326/321
- Title:
- Absolute magnitudes for late-type dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/AN/326/321
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new formula for absolute magnitude determination for late-type dwarf stars as a function of (g-r) and (r-i) for Sloan photometry (as defined by Abazajian et al., 2003AJ....126.2081A). The absolute magnitudes estimated by this approach are brighter than those estimated by colour-magnitude diagrams, and they reduce the luminosity function rather close to the luminosity function of Hipparcos.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/NewA/12.446
- Title:
- Absolute magnitudes of cataclysmic variables
- Short Name:
- J/other/NewA/12.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using reliable trigonometric measurements, we find that the absolute magnitude of cataclysmic variables depends on the orbital period and de-reddened (J-H)_0_ and (H-Ks)_0_ colours of 2MASS (Two Micron All Sky Survey) photometric system. The calibration equation covers the ranges 0.032d<P_orb_<=0.454d, -0.08<(J-H)_0_<=1.54, -0.03<(H-Ks)_0_<=0.56 and 2.0<M_J_<11.7; It is based on trigonometric parallaxes with relative errors of ({sigma}{pi}/{pi})<=0.4. By using the period-luminosity-colours (PLCs) relation, we estimated the distances of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods and 2MASS observations and compared them with distances found from other methods. We suggest that the PLCs relation can be a useful statistical tool to estimate the distances of cataclysmic variables.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/479/5491
- Title:
- Absolute parameters of 509 main-sequence stars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/479/5491
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Absolute parameters of 509 main-sequence stars selected from the components of detached eclipsing spectroscopic binaries in the solar neighbourhood are used to study mass-luminosity, mass-radius, and mass-effective temperature relations (MLR, MRR, and MTR). The MLR function is found better if expressed by a six-piece classical MLR (L{prop.to}M^{alpha}^) rather than a fifth or a sixth degree polynomial within the mass range of 0.179<=M/M_{sun}_<=31. The break points separating the mass ranges with classical MLR do not appear to us to be arbitrary. Instead, the data indicate abrupt changes along the mass axis in the mean energy generation per unit of stellar mass. Unlike the MLR function, the MRR and MTR functions cannot be determined over the full range of masses. A single-piece MRR function is calibrated from the radii of stars with M<=1.5M_{sun}_, while a second single-piece MTR function is found for stars with M>1.5M_{sun}_. The missing part of the MRR is computed from the MLR and MTR, while the missing part of the MTR is computed from the MLR and MRR. As a result, we have interrelated the MLR, MRR, and MTR, which are useful in determining the typical absolute physical parameters of main-sequence stars of given masses. These functions are also useful to estimate typical absolute physical parameters from typical T_eff_ values. Thus, we were able to estimate the typical absolute physical parameters of main-sequence stars observed in the Sejong Open cluster Survey, based on that survey's published values for Teff. Since typical absolute physical parameters of main-sequence stars cannot normally be determined in such photometric surveys, the interrelated functions are shown to be useful to compute such missing parameters from similar surveys.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/439/387
- Title:
- Absolute photoionization cross sections
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/439/387
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Absolute photoionization cross sections for the ions N2+, N3+, O3+, O4+, F3+ , F4+ and Ne4+ are measured using the merged-beam technique, combining the synchrotron radiation from an undulator at the storage ring ASTRID with ions produced by an ECR ion source. The files contain the experimental absolute cross-section data reported in the paper. Each ascii file has 3 columns: Photon energy (eV), Cross section (Mb) and Statistical uncertainty (Mb). In addition to the latter there is a systematic uncertainty on the cross sections of about 15%. (1Mb=10^-18^cm^2^).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/453/4485
- Title:
- Absolute polarimetry observations of 33 pulsars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/453/4485
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Absolute polarimetry observations of 33 pulsars were carried out with the Green Bank Telescope in the 1100-1900 MHz band using the Green Bank Ultimate Pulsar Processing Instrument. This group was selected to help complete a larger sample for which accurate proper-motion measurements were available. A combination of profile analysis using the core/double cone model and polarization-angle fitting methods were applied to estimate the "fiducial" longitude of the magnetic axis for each star and refer the linear polarization angle at that point to infinite frequency. As had been found previously, a number of the pulsars are found to have fiducial polarization directions that fall either along or at right angles to their proper-motion directions, whereas upwards of a third of the stars studied show alignments that are neither parallel nor orthogonal.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/124/601
- Title:
- Absolute positions and proper motions in NGC 188
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/124/601
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The field of direct imaging is experiencing a considerable growth in the number of available CCD mosaic imagers, especially on large telescopes. To fully exploit the astrometric potential of these imaging devices, we develop a technique, utilizing an astrometric standard, for precision transformation of pixel coordinates into a global coordinate system. We have constructed a new astrometric standard set of 1863 stars in the field of NGC 188 to derive the CCD chip constants for the NOAO CCD Mosaic Imager. The multiple-epoch data on the Mosaic's metrics indicate that this CCD mosaic device may have experienced a one-time nonelastic expansion. We also present a new determination of the pixel scale and the optical field angle distortion constants for the KPNO Mayall 4 m telescope prime focus field corrector. To establish a reliable history of the CCD mosaic imager metrics for current and potential future astrometric applications, we recommend obtaining astrometric calibrations for CCD mosaic imagers on a regular basis. Apart from mechanical positioning of the CCD mosaic camera on the telescope, noticeable changes in the thermal environment of CCD mosaic chips should also prompt new astrometric calibrations. It is shown that, following all precautions, the NOAO CCD Mosaic Imager can produce excellent astrometric results on the Mayall 4 m telescope.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/A+AT/25.185
- Title:
- Absolute proper motions of globular clusters
- Short Name:
- J/other/A+AT/25.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The absolute proper motions for a total of 92 globular clusters of the Milky Way (60% of all clusters included in the catalogue published by Harris, 1996, Cat. VII/195) are inferred from the UCAC2 proper motions of their likely member stars. The median formal error of the cluster proper motions is equal to 0.8marcsec/yr in both right ascension and declination, whereas the proper-motion errors of individual clusters range from 0.2 to 3marcsec/yr. Tests performed demonstrate the overall validity of the cluster motions; the resulting transverse velocities remain, on the average, virtually constant out to a heliocentric distance of 15kpc and the full space velocity of most of the clusters relative to the Galactic centre remains, on the average, unchanged near 190km/s out to a Galactocentric distance of about 20kpc, in agreement with the overall isothermal structure of the Galactic halo.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/388/168
- Title:
- Absolute proper motions of 93 open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/388/168
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We determined the mean absolute proper motion of 93 open clusters situated farther than 1 kpc from the Sun. The results are derived from the stellar proper motion data given in the Tycho2 Catalogue (<I/259>). The mean proper motion of the clusters and membership probability of individual stars were obtained from the proper motion data by applying the statistical method proposed by Sanders (1971A&A....14..226S). The measurements made use of a large number of stars, usually several tens, for each cluster. The total number of stars investigated in the fields of the clusters is 4864 of which 2021 were considered members. For 55 clusters, this is the first determination of the proper motion. The distances, ages and kinematics parameters of the clusters can be accessed at http://www.iagusp.usp.br/~wilton
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/376/441
- Title:
- Absolute proper motions of 112 open clusters
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/376/441
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present mean absolute proper motions of 112 open clusters, determined using the data from the Tycho2 Catalogue (Cat. <I/259>). For 28 clusters, this is the first determination of proper motion. The measurements made use of a large number of stars (usually several tens) for each cluster. The total number of stars studied in the fields of the 164 open clusters is 5016, of which 4006 were considered members. The mean proper motions of the clusters and membership probability of individual stars were obtained from the proper motion data by applying the statistical method proposed by Sanders (1971A&A....14..226S).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/295
- Title:
- Absolute Proper motions of 59766 stars
- Short Name:
- I/295
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog PUL2 was made by photographic method in Pulkovo in accordance with Deutsch plan (KSZ, Deutch A.N., 1952IAUT....8..789D). Observations were made using Pulkovo Normal astrograph. The first epochs of photographic plates were fulfilled since 1937 till 1965, and the second ones - since 1969 till 1986. PUL2 includes 149 areas uniformly covering the North sky. The mean epoch difference is 24 years. For each area there are three pairs of plates. All plates are taken with one hour and 5 min exposure. On the plates with diffraction grating only bright reference stars were measured. For obtaining relative star proper motions the faint (15.2) reference stars we used. Relative proper motions were obtained using a six constant plate model. For obtaining fictitious proper motions of extragalactic objects (absolutization) about 700 galaxies was used. Random errors of relative star proper motions are of 5.5mas/yr in right ascension and 5.9mas/yr in declination. Errors of fictitious proper motions of galaxies are of 7.9mas/yr (mean absolutization error) for both coordinates by a representation of the Oort-Lindblad model. On the base of comparison of the common stars of PUL2 and Hipparcos catalogues the components of the residual rotation vector of the Hipparcos referently to extragalactic reference frame have been derived as follows: w(x,y,z)=(-0.98,-0.03,-1.66)+/-(0.47,0.38,0.42)mas/yr. Mean random errors of absolute bright star proper motions from comparison of PUL2 and Hipparcos catalogues were estimated as 9mas/yr in both coordinates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/331
- Title:
- Absolute Proper motions Outside the Plane (APOP)
- Short Name:
- I/331
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new catalog of absolute proper motions and updated positions derived from the same Space Telescope Science Institute digitized Schmidt survey plates utilized for the construction of the Guide Star Catalog II. As special attention was devoted to the absolutization process and removal of position, magnitude and color dependent systematic errors through the use of both stars and galaxies, this release is solely based on plate data outside the galactic plane, i.e. |b|>=27{deg}. The resulting global zero point error is less than 0.6 mas/yr, and the precision better than 4.0mas/yr for objects brighter than R_F_=18.5, rising to 9.0mas/yr for objects with magnitude in the range 18.5<R_F_<20.0. The catalog covers 22,525 square degrees and lists 100,774,153 objects to the limiting magnitude of R_F_~20.8. Alignment with the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS) was made using 1288 objects common to the second realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF2) at radio wavelengths. As a result, the coordinate axes realized by our astrometric data are believed to be aligned with the extragalactic radio frame to within +/-0.2mas at the reference epoch J2000.0. This makes our compilation one of the deepest and densest ICRF-registered astrometric catalogs outside the galactic plane. Although the Gaia mission is poised to set the new standard in catalog astronomy and will in many ways supersede this catalog, the methods and procedures reported here will prove useful to remove astrometric magnitude- and color-dependent systematic errors from the next generation of ground-based surveys reaching significantly deeper than the Gaia catalog.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/691/1400
- Title:
- Absolute properties of CM Dra
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/691/1400
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper, we present a complete reanalysis of the eclipsing systems, CM Dra, composed of two dM4.5 stars. New and existing light curves as well as a radial velocity curve are modeled to measure the physical properties of both components. The masses and radii determined for the components of CM Dra are M1=0.2310+/-0.0009M_{sun}_, M2=0.2141+/-0.0010M_{sun}_, R1=0.2534+/-0.0019R_{sun}_, and R2=0.2396+/-0.0015R_{sun}_. With relative uncertainties well below the 1% level, these values constitute the most accurate properties to date for fully convective stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/138/1622
- Title:
- Absolute properties of LV Her
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/138/1622
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report extensive spectroscopic and differential V-band photometric observations of the 18.4 day detached double-lined eclipsing binary LV Her (F9V), which has the highest eccentricity (e~0.613) among the systems with well-measured properties. We determine the absolute masses and radii of the components to be M1=1.193+/-0.010M_{sun}_, M2=1.1698+/-0.0081M_{sun}_, R1=1.358+/-0.012R_{sun}_, and R2=1.313+/-0.011R_{sun}_, with fractional errors of 0.9% or better. The effective temperatures are 6060+/-150K and 6030+/-150K, respectively, and the overall metallicity is estimated to be [m/H]=+0.08+/-0.21. A comparison with current stellar evolution models for this composition indicates an excellent fit for an age between 3.8 and 4.2Gyr, with both stars being near the middle of their main-sequence lifetimes. Full integration of the equations for tidal evolution is consistent with the high eccentricity, and suggests that the stars' spin axes are aligned with the orbital axis, and that their rotations should be pseudo-synchronized. The latter prediction is not quite in agreement with the measured projected rotational velocities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/636/A36
- Title:
- Absolute radial velocities of CARMENES M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/636/A36
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- For years, the standard procedure to measure radial velocities (RVs) of spectral observations consisted in cross-correlating the spectra with a binary mask, that is, a simple stellar template that contains information on the position and strength of stellar absorption lines. The cross-correlation function (CCF) profiles also provide several indicators of stellar activity. We present a methodology to first build weighted binary masks and, second, to compute the CCF of spectral observations with these masks from which we derive radial velocities and activity indicators. These methods are implemented in a python code that is publicly available. To build the masks, we selected a large number of sharp absorption lines based on the profile of the minima present in high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) spectrum templates built from observations of reference stars. We computed the CCFs of observed spectra and derived RVs and the following three standard activity indicators: full-width-at-half-maximum as well as contrast and bisector inverse slope. We applied our methodology to CARMENES high-resolution spectra and obtain RV and activity indicator time series of more than 300 M dwarf stars observed for the main CARMENES survey. Compared with the standard CARMENES template matching pipeline, in general we obtain more precise RVs in the cases where the template used in the standard pipeline did not have enough S/N. We also show the behaviour of the three activity indicators for the active star YZ CMi and estimate the absolute RV of the M dwarfs analysed using the CCF RVs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/213
- Title:
- Absolute reflectance & new calibration site of the Moon
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/213
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- How bright the Moon is forms a simple but fundamental and important question. Although numerous efforts have been made to answer this question such as use of sophisticated electro-optical measurements and suggestions for calibration sites, the answer is still debated. An in situ measurement with a calibration panel on the surface of the Moon is crucial for obtaining the accurate absolute reflectance and resolving the debate. China's Chang'E-3 (CE-3) "Yutu" rover accomplished this type of measurement using the Visible-Near Infrared Spectrometer (VNIS). The measurements of the VNIS, which were at large emission and phase angles, complement existing measurements for the range of photometric geometry. The in situ reflectance shows that the CE-3 landing site is very dark with an average reflectance of 3.86% in the visible bands. The results are compared with recent mission instruments: the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Wide Angle Camera (WAC), the Spectral Profiler (SP) on board the SELENE, the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M^3^) on board the Chandrayaan-1, and the Chang'E-1 Interference Imaging Spectrometer (IIM). The differences in the measurements of these instruments are very large and indicate inherent differences in their absolute calibration. The M^3^ and IIM measurements are smaller than LROC WAC and SP, and the VNIS measurement falls between these two pairs. When using the Moon as a radiance source for the on-orbit calibration of spacecraft instruments, one should be cautious about the data. We propose that the CE-3 landing site, a young and homogeneous surface, should serve as the new calibration site.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/607/A72
- Title:
- Absolute Refletivity of Jupiter and Saturn
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/607/A72
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We provide measurements of the absolute reflectivity of Jupiter and Saturn along their central meridians in filters covering a wide range of visible and near-infrared wavelengths (from 0.38 to 1.7um) that are not often presented in the literature. We also give measurements of the geometric albedo of both planets and discuss the limb-darkening behavior and temporal variability of their reflectivity values for a period of four years (2012-2016). This work is based on observations with the PlanetCam-UPV/EHU instrument at the 1.23m and 2.2m telescopes in Calar Alto Observatory (Spain). The instrument simultaneously observes in two channels: visible (VIS; 0.38-1.0um) and short-wave infrared (SWIR; 1.0-1.7um). We obtained high-resolution observations via the lucky-imaging method. We show that our calibration is consistent with previous independent determinations of reflectivity values of these planets and, for future reference, provide new data extended in the wavelength range and in the time. Our results have an uncertainty in absolute calibration of 10-20%. We show that under the hypothesis of constant geometric albedo, we are able to detect absolute reflectivity changes related to planetary temporal evolution of about 5-10%.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/425/418
- Title:
- Absolute R mag of brightest cluster galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/425/418
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have measured the velocity of the Local Group with respect to an inertial frame defined by the 119 Abell and Abell, Corwin, & Olowin (ACO, Cat. <VII/110A>) clusters contained within 15000km/s. The observations consist of a full-sky peculiar velocity survey with an effective depth ranging from 8000 to 11000km/s, depending on how the observations are weighted with redshift. This is the deepest peculiar velocity survey yet conducted. Clusters are selected by heliocentric redshift, and the sample is volume-limited. We use the Hoessel (1980ApJ...241..493H) relationship between the metric luminosities of the brightest clusters galaxies (BCGs) and the slope of their brightness profiles as the distance indicator. The Cousins R-band luminosity within a metric radius of 10h^-1^kpc yields a typical distance error of 16% for a single BCG.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/135/2245
- Title:
- Absolute spectrum of the Sun and Vega for 0.2-30um
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/135/2245
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We determine an absolute calibration for the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer 24um band and recommend adjustments to the published calibrations for Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), Infrared Array Camera (IRAC), and IRAS photometry to put them on the same scale. We show that consistent results are obtained by basing the calibration on either an average A0V star spectral energy distribution (SED), or by using the absolutely calibrated SED of the Sun in comparison with solar-type stellar photometry (the solar analog method).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/721/1608
- Title:
- Absolute UV magnitudes of type Ia SNe
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/721/1608
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We examine the absolute magnitudes and light-curve shapes of 14 nearby (redshift z=0.004-0.027) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed in the ultraviolet (UV) with the Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope. Colors and absolute magnitudes are calculated using both a standard Milky Way extinction law and one for the Large Magellanic Cloud that has been modified by circumstellar scattering. We find very different behavior in the near-UV filters (uvw1_rc_ covering ~2600-3300{AA} after removing optical light, and u~3000-4000{AA}) compared to a mid-UV filter (uvm2~2000-2400{AA}).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/517/A60
- Title:
- Absorption coefficient of polystyrene
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/517/A60
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The surfaces of airless bodies in the Solar System are continuously altered by the bombardment of micrometeoroids and irradiation by solar wind, flares, and cosmic particles. Major effects of this process - space weathering - are darkening and "reddening" of the spectra of surface materials, as well as a "degrading" of absorption features. We studied the changes induced by energetic ion irradiation in the ultraviolet-visual-near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) (0.2-0.98um) reflectance spectra of targets selected to mimic the surfaces of airless bodies in the inner Solar System. Our chosen targets are olivine pellets, pure or covered by an organic polymer (polystyrene), which is transparent before irradiation. Polystyrene is used as a template for organic matter of low volatility that can be present on asteroidal surfaces. Moreover we measured the changes induced by ion irradiation in the absorption coefficient of the polymer. The purpose was to have a tool to better compare laboratory with observed spectra and distinguish between planetary objects with pure silicate surfaces and those whose surface is covered by organic matter exposed to cosmic ion bombardment.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/285
- Title:
- Absorption & emission lines and RVel for vA 351
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/285
- Date:
- 08 Mar 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We extend results first announced by Franz et al., that identified vA351=H346 in the Hyades as a multiple star system containing a white dwarf. With Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor fringe tracking and scanning, and more recent speckle observations, all spanning 20.7years, we establish a parallax, relative orbit, and mass fraction for two components, with a period, P=2.70yr and total mass 2.1M{sun}. With ground-based radial velocities from the McDonald Observatory Otto Struve 2.1m Telescope Sandiford Spectrograph, and Center for Astrophysics Digital Speedometers, spanning 37 years, we find that component B consists of BC, two M-dwarf stars orbiting with a very short period (P_BC_=0.749days), having a mass ratio M_C_/M_B_=0.95. We confirm that the total mass of the system can only be reconciled with the distance and component photometry by including a fainter, higher-mass component. The quadruple system consists of three M dwarfs (A, B, C) and one white dwarf (D). We determine individual M-dwarf masses M_A_=0.53{+/-}0.10M{sun}, M_B_=0.43{+/-}0.04M{sun}, and M_C_=0.41{+/-}0.04M{sun}. The white dwarf mass, 0.54{+/-}0.04M{sun}, comes from cooling models, an assumed Hyades age of 670Myr, and consistency with all previous and derived astrometric, photometric, and radial velocity results. Velocities from H{alpha} and HeI emission lines confirm the BC period derived from absorption lines, with similar (HeI) and higher (H{alpha}) velocity amplitudes. We ascribe the larger H{alpha} amplitude to emission from a region each component shadows from the other, depending on the line of sight.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/235/11
- Title:
- Absorption features in SDSS. I. MgII abs. doublets
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/235/11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the SDSS spectra of quasars included in the DR7Q or DR12Q catalogs, we search for MgII{lambda}{lambda}2796,2803 narrow absorption doublets in the spectra data around MgII{lambda}2798 emission lines. We obtain 17316 MgII doublets, within the redshift range of 0.3299<=z_abs_<=2.5663. We find that a velocity offset of {upsilon}_r_<6000km/s is a safe boundary to constrain the vast majority of associated Mg ii systems, although we find some doublets at {upsilon}_r_>6000km/s. If associated Mg ii absorbers are defined by {upsilon}_r_<6000km/s, ~33.3% of the absorbers are supposed to be contaminants of intervening systems. Removing the 33.3% contaminants, ~4.5% of the quasars present at least one associated MgII system with W_r_^{lambda}2796^>=0.2{AA}. The fraction of associated MgII systems with high-velocity outflows correlates with the average luminosities of their central quasars, indicating a relationship between outflows and the quasar feedback power. The {upsilon}_r_ distribution of the outflow MgII absorbers is peaked at 1023km/s, which is smaller than the corresponding value of the outflow CIV absorbers. The redshift number density evolution of absorbers (dn/dz) limited by {upsilon}_r_{>}-3000km/s differs from that of absorbers constrained by {upsilon}_r_>2000km/s. Absorbers limited by {upsilon}_r_>2000km/s and higher values exhibit profiles similar to dn/dz. In addition, the dn/dz is smaller when absorbers are constrained with larger {upsilon}_r_. The distributions of equivalent widths, and the ratio of W_r_^{lambda}2796^/W_r_^{lambda}2803^, are the same for associated and intervening systems, and independent of quasar luminosity.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/445/2061
- Title:
- Absorption in multiphase circumgalactic medium
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/445/2061
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents an absorption-line study of the multiphase circumgalactic medium (CGM) based on observations of Ly{alpha}, CII, CIV, SiII, SiIII, and SiIV absorption transitions in the vicinities of 195 galaxies at redshift z<0.176. The galaxy sample is established based on a cross-comparison between public galaxy and quasi-stellar object (QSO) survey data and is characterized by a median redshift of <z>=0.041, a median projected distance of <d>=362kpc to the sightline of the background QSO, and a median stellar mass of log(M_star_/M_{sun}_)=9.7+/-1.1. Comparing the absorber features identified in the QSO spectra with known galaxy properties has led to strong constraints for the CGM absorption properties at z<~0.176. First, abundant hydrogen gas is observed out to d~500kpc, well beyond the dark matter halo radius R_h_ of individual galaxies, with a mean covering fraction of ~60 percent. In contrast, no heavy elements are detected at d>~0.7R_h_ from either low-mass dwarfs or high-mass galaxies. The lack of detected heavy elements in low- and high-ionization states suggests that either there exists a chemical enrichment edge at d~0.7R_h_ or gaseous clumps giving rise to the observed absorption lines cannot survive at these large distances. Considering all galaxies at d>R_h_ leads to a strict upper limit for the covering fraction of heavy elements of ~3% (at a 95% confidence level) over d=(1-9)R_h_. At d<R_h_, differential covering fraction between low- and high-ionization gas is observed, suggesting that the CGM becomes progressively more ionized from d<0.3R_h_ to larger distances. Comparing CGM absorption observations at low and high redshifts shows that at a fixed fraction of R_h_ the CGM exhibits stronger mean absorption at z=2.2 than at z~0, and that the distinction is most pronounced in low-ionization species traced by CII and SiII absorption lines. We discuss possible pseudo-evolution of the CGM as a result of misrepresentation of halo radius, and present a brief discussion on the implications of these findings.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/239/19
- Title:
- Absorption lines in 21 Lyn A-type star
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/239/19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of absorption lines in the z', Y, and J bands that we identified in 21 Lyn, a slowly rotating A0.5V star. We detected 155 absorption features in the high-resolution (0.90-1.35um, R=28000) spectrum obtained with the WINERED spectrograph after the telluric absorption was carefully removed using a spectrum of a B-type star as a telluric standard. With a visual comparison with synthetic spectra, we compiled a catalog of 219 atomic lines for the 155 features, some of which are composed of multiple fine structure lines. The high-quality WINERED spectrum enabled us to detect a large number of weak lines down to ~1% in depth, which are identified for an A-type star for the first time. The catalog includes the lines of H, C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Fe, and Sr. These new lines are expected to be useful for spectral classification and chemical abundance analyses, while the line catalog is useful for observers who plan to use A-type stars as telluric standards because it is necessary to distinguish between stellar lines and telluric absorption lines in high-resolution spectra. ASCII versions of the spectra are available in the online version of the journal.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/318/347
- Title:
- Absorption lines in QSO 0000-2619
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/318/347
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We give the list of absorption lines in the high resolution (FWHM=13 km/s) spectrum of the z=4.12 QSO 0000-2619. The first table contains the lines of the Lyman-alpha forest, while in the second table the lines of the metal systems are listed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/386/715
- Title:
- Absorption-line strengths in Coma galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/386/715
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present stellar population parameters of 12 elliptical and S0 galaxies in the Coma cluster around and including the cD galaxy NGC 4874, based on spectra obtained using the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the Keck II Telescope. Our data are among the most precise and accurate absorption-line strengths yet obtained for cluster galaxies, allowing us to examine in detail the zero-point and scatter in the stellar population properties of Coma cluster early-type galaxies (ETGs).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/412/707
- Title:
- Absorption-line systems in QSO spectra - CoALS
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/412/707
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Absorption lines and absorption-line systems (ALSs) observed in the spectra of QSOs contain fundamental information on distribution of matter between the observer and the QSO, and on physical processes in the Universe in different epochs of the cosmological evolution. The presented catalog contains a compilation of basic information on absorption-line systems (ALSs) in QSO spectra. The data are taken from publications available to the authors up to January 2002. The catalog includes, in particular, all the data of the catalogs by Junkkarinen et al. (1991ApJS...77..203J) and York et al. (1991MNRAS.250...24Y ). The catalog consists of table1.dat, table2.txt and the list of references in refs.dat file. The present catalog is also available at the site of the Dept. of Theor. Astrophys. of the Ioffe Physical Technical Institute: <www.ioffe.ru/astro/QC>
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/799/115
- Title:
- Absorption spectrum of SO up to 2.5THz
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/799/115
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In order to obtain accurate terahertz center frequencies for SO and its isotopologues, we have studied the absorption spectrum of SO, ^34^SO, and ^33^SO up to 2.5THz using continuous-wave terahertz photomixing based on a frequency comb providing an accuracy down to 10kHz. Sulfur monoxide was produced in a radio frequency discharge of air in a cell containing pure sulfur. Together with the strong absorption signal of the main isotopologue, transitions of ^34^SO (^34^S: 4.21%) and ^33^SO (^33^S: 0.75%) were observed in natural abundance. The newly observed transitions constitute an extension of the observed rotational quantum numbers of the molecule toward higher N values, allowing an improvement of the molecular parameters for the three species. An isotopically invariant fit has been performed based on pure rotational and ro-vibrational transitions of all SO isotopologues, enabling their accurate line position prediction at higher frequencies. Thanks to this new set of parameters, it is now possible to predict with very high accuracy the frequencies of the ro-vibrational lines. This should enable the research of SO in the mid-IR using ground-based IR telescopes, space-based telescope archives (Infrared Space Observatory, Spitzer), and future space missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope. This set of parameters is particularly well adapted for the detection of SO lines in O-rich evolved stars or in molecular clouds in absorption against bright IR sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/127/217
- Title:
- Absorption spectrum of the QSO PKS2126-158
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/127/217
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Spectra of the z_em_=3.268 quasar PKS 2126-158 have been obtained in the wavelength range 430-662nm with a resolution R=27000 and an average signal to noise ratio s/n=25 per resolution element. 12 metal absorption systems have been identified, two of which were previously unknown. All the lines shortward of the Lyman{alpha} emission not identified as due to metals have been fitted as Lyman{alpha} and Lyman{beta}. We reported statistical analysis of this sample of lines. In particular, the two-point correlation function for metal systems has been computed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/294/377
- Title:
- Absorption systems of HS 1700+6416
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/294/377
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Ultraviolet observations of the high-redshift quasat HS 1700+6416 were obtained with the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the range 115-328nm, on 1991-12-13/14 and 1992-02-13/14 at a resolution R=1300. The identification of the numerous absoprtion lines provides evidence for 15 heavy-element absorption systems, among them 7 Lyman Limit systems (LLS).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/155/351
- Title:
- Absorption toward PG 1116+215
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/155/351
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of the intergalactic absorption toward QSO PG 1116+215 in the 900-3000{AA} spectral region.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/845/85
- Title:
- Absorption velocities for 21 super-luminous SNe Ic
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/845/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) are tremendously luminous explosions whose power sources and progenitors are highly debated. Broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe Ic-bl) are the only type of SNe that are connected with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Studying the spectral similarity and difference between the populations of hydrogen-poor SLSNe (SLSNe Ic) and of hydrogen-poor stripped-envelope core-collapse SNe, in particular SNe Ic and SNe Ic-bl, can provide crucial observations to test predictions of theories based on various power source models and progenitor models. In this paper, we collected all of the published optical spectra of 32 SLSNe Ic, 21 SNe Ic-bl, as well as 17 SNe Ic, quantified their spectral features, constructed average spectra, and compared them in a systematic way using new tools we have developed. We find that SLSNe Ic and SNe Ic-bl, including those connected with GRBs, have comparable widths for their spectral features and average absorption velocities at all phases. Thus, our findings strengthen the connection between SLSNe Ic and GRBs. In particular, SLSNe Ic have average FeII{lambda}5169 absorption velocities of -15000+/-2600km/s at 10 days after peak, which are higher than those of SNe Ic by ~7000km/s on average. SLSNe Ic also have significantly broader FeII{lambda}5169 lines than SNe Ic. Moreover, we find that such high absorption and width velocities of SLSNe Ic may be hard to explain with the interaction model, and none of the 13 SLSNe Ic with measured absorption velocities spanning over 10 days has a convincing flat velocity evolution, which is inconsistent with the magnetar model in one dimension. Lastly, we compare SN 2011kl, the first SN connected with an ultra-long GRB, with the mean spectrum of SLSNe Ic and of SNe Ic-bl.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/445/1584
- Title:
- AB-type RR Lyrae stars from ASAS and WASP
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/445/1584
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this article, we present results based on high-density, high-precision Wide-Angle Search for Planets (WASP) light curves supplemented with lower-precision photometry from the All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) for 268 RR Lyrae stars (176 regular, 92 Blazhko). Light curves were Fourier-decomposed and coefficients from WASP were transformed to the ASAS standard using 24 common stars. Coefficients were then compared with similar data from Galactic globular clusters, the Galactic bulge and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC). Using Fourier coefficients, we also calculated physical parameters via standard equations from the literature. We confirmed the results of previous authors, including lower amplitudes and longer rise times for Blazhko stars. It was found that in the R_31_ versus R_21_ plot the location of a star depends mainly on its metallicity and that Blazhko stars prefer a different location from modulation-free stars. Field and globular cluster RR Lyrae variables have a different {phi}21 and {phi}31 from stars in the LMC, SMC and Galactic bulge. Although there are some weak indications that Blazhko stars could tend towards a slightly lower metallicity and shorter periods, no convincing proof was found. The most interesting highlight is the identification of a very recently proposed new group of metal-rich RR Lyrae type stars. These low-luminosity, metal-strong variables, comprising both Blazhko and regular stars, have shorter periods and about 180K higher temperature at constant (B-V)_0_ than the rest of the stars in the sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/537/A83
- Title:
- Abunbances of 9 red giants of Pal 14
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/537/A83
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Chemical abundances of 25 elements, which include {alpha}-, iron peak-, and neutron-capture elements, in the outer halo globular cluster Palomar 14 have been determined for the nine red giants observed with the FLAMES/UVES spectrograph. The abundance pattern of Pal 14 is similar to the inner halo GCs, halo field stars, and GCs of recognized extragalactic origin, but differs from what is customarily found in dSphs field stars. The abundance properties of Pal 14 as well as those of the other outer halo GCs are thus compatible with an accretion origin from dSphs. The neutron-capture elements show an r-process signature.