- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/a2pic
- Title:
- HEAO 1 A2 Piccinotti Catalog
- Short Name:
- A2PIC
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The HEAO 1 A-2 experiment's operations began on day 224 of 1977 (12 August 1977) and ended on day 739 of 1977 (9 January 1979). The A-2 experiment performed two independent, low-background, high-sensitivity surveys of the entire sky 6 months apart, the first scan during days 248 to 437 of 1977 (5 September 1977 - 13 March 1978) and the second scan during days 73 to 254 of 1978 (14 March 1978 - 11 September 1978). The authors analyzed the A-2 data in order to obtain a complete flux-limited sample of extragalactic X-ray sources. The region between galactic latitudes of -20 and +20 degrees was excluded to minimize contamination from galactic sources. A circle of 6 degrees radius around the Large Magellanic Cloud sources was also excluded to prevent confusion problems. Therefore, there remained 65.5% of the sky (8.23 steradians) covered by this survey. The lowest statistical significance for the existence of the sources included in this catalog is 5 sigma, as required by the maximum likelihood methods used by the authors to determine the log N - log S parameters. Taking into account this statistical significance requirement, the authors estimated the completeness level of the first and second scans to be 1.25 and 1.8 R15 ct/s, respectively. 1 R15 ct/s is approximately 2.17 x 10<sup>-11</sup> erg/cm<sup>2</sup>/s in the 2-10 keV energy band for a power-law spectrum with a photon index of 1.65. This catalog contains data for 68 non-galactic sources (61 extragalactic and 7 unidentified sources) which were listed in Table 1 of the published catalog. The identified sources fall into several categories, including narrow emission line galaxies, broad emission line galaxies, BL Lacertae objects, and clusters of galaxies. This table was last revised by the HEASARC in November 2004 when 2 sources (H1257-042 and H1325-020) which had for some reason been omitted from the previous HEASARC version (the provenance of which is somewhat uncertain) were added back in to the table. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
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- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/exgalemobj
- Title:
- Hewitt&Burbidge(1991)CatalogofExtragalacticEmission-LineObjects
- Short Name:
- H&B91
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This is the Hewitt & Burbidge (1991) Optical Catalog of Extragalactic Emission-Line Objects Similar to Quasi-Stellar Objects. It contains a total of 935 galaxies which have optical properties similar to QSOs. Most of the objects appear to be nonstellar. The majority, more than 700, have redshifts z that are <= 0.2, and most have been classified as Seyfert galaxies, N systems, or radio galaxies. The redshift distribution peaks at z ~ 0.025, but there are about 200 powerful radio galaxies in the extended tail of the distribution which have z > 0.2. There is a separate and distinct peak in the redshift distribution at z = 0.06. Notice that this catalog does not include star-like objects with emission-line redshifts >= 0.1 (these can be found in the HEASARC QSO database which contains the Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-Stellar Objects" of Hewitt, A. and Burbidge, G. 1993, ApJS, Vol. 87, pp. 451-947). Neither does it contain LINERs (sometimes called Seyfert 3 galaxies) or starburst galaxies. This database was created by the HEASARC in February 2001 based on CDS/ADC Catalog VII/178 (table1.dat). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/qso
- Title:
- Hewitt&Burbidge(1993)QSOCatalog
- Short Name:
- HB
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This is (a somewhat condensed form of) the Hewitt & Burbidge (1993) Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-Stellar Objects, and contains all then-known (to 1992 December 31) quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) with measured emission redshifts and BL Lac objects. The catalog contains 7315 objects, nearly all of which are quasi-stellar objects, and 89 of which are BL Lac objects. It contains extensive information on names, positions, magnitudes, colors, emission-line redshifts, absorption-line systems, etc. The published version of this catalog (Hewitt & Burbidge 1993, ApJS, 87, 451) typically contained multiple rows on information for each object. This database basically has only the information given in the first row for every object, and is based on the CDS/ADC table VII/158 table1_1.dat.gz. This database was created by the HEASARC in February 2001 based on CDS/ADC Catalog VII/158 (table1_1.dat.gz). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/hcg
- Title:
- Hickson Compact Groups of Galaxies (HCG) Catalog
- Short Name:
- Hickson Group
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The HCG database table is based on the Hickson Catalog, which is a list of 100 compact groups of galaxies that were identified by a systematic search of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey red prints. Each group contains four or more galaxies, has an estimated mean surface brightness brighter than 26.0 magnitude per arcsec^2 and satisfies an isolation criterion. Dynamical parameters which were derived for 92 of the 100 groups are also included in the database. (Note that the Hubble constant was assumed to be Ho = 100 km/s/Mpc.) This database table essentially contains the information given in Table 1 of Hickson, P. (1982, ApJ, 255, 382) and Table 3 of Hickson, P. et al. (1992, ApJ, 399, 353). Consequently, the information on individual galaxies in the Hickson groups that is also given in these references, e.g., in Table 2 of Hickson, P. et al. (1992, ApJ, 399, 353), is not in the HCG database table; however, the latter data can be found in the related HEASARC database table HCGGALAXY. This online catalog was created by the HEASARC in August, 1999, based on machine-readable tables obtained from the ADC/CDS data centers (CDS catalog VII/213: files groups.dat and dynamics.dat). The HEASARC refined the coordinates, corrected the dynamics_flag values, and updated the table's metadata in August, 2005. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/hcggalaxy
- Title:
- Hickson Compact Groups of Galaxies (HCG) Individual Galaxies Data
- Short Name:
- Hickson(Gal)
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The HCGGALAXY database table is based on the Hickson Catalog of Compact Groups, and contains data on 463 galaxies in 100 compact groups of galaxies that were identified by a systematic search of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey red prints. Each group contains four or more galaxies, has an estimated mean surface brightness brighter than 26.0 magnitude per arcsec^2 and satisfies an isolation criterion. Astrometry, photometry, and morphological types, derived from CCD images, are presented for the 463 galaxies. Radial velocities are given for 457 of the 463 galaxies: more than 84% of the galaxies measured have radial velocities that are within 1000 km/s of the group median velocity. Morphological information derived from either an isophotal analysis or from a visual inspection of images is given for 210 of the 463 galaxies. This database table essentially contains the information given in Table 2 of Hickson, P. et al. (1989, ApJS, 70, 687), Table 2 of Hickson, P. et al. (1992, ApJ, 399, 353), and Table 2 of Mendes de Oliveira, C. and Hickson, P. (1994, ApJ, 427, 684). Consequently, the information on the properties of the Hickson Compact Groups as units that is also given in some of these references, e.g., in Table 3 of Hickson, P. et al. (1992, ApJ, 399, 353), is not in the HCGGALXY database table; however, the latter data can be found in the related HEASARC database table HCG. This database table was created by the HEASARC in August, 1999, based on machine-readable tables obtained from the ADC/CDS data centers (CDS catalog VII/213, files galaxies.dat and morpho.dat). The HEASARC added Galactic coordinates and updated the table's metadata in August, 2005. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/iraspscz
- Title:
- IRAS Point Source Catalog Redshift (PSCz) Catalog
- Short Name:
- IRASPSCZ
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The IRAS Point Source Catalog Redshift (PSCz) Survey consists of redshifts, infrared and optical photometry, and assorted other information for 18351 IRAS sources, mostly selected from the Point Source Catalog. The survey was designed to select almost all galaxies with flux brighter than 0.595 Jy at 60 microns (µm), over the 84% of the sky with extinction small enough that reliable and complete optical identification and spectroscopy was possible. Some of the sources are not galaxies and some are multiple entries for the same galaxy as described in the reference paper. There are in total 15,411 galaxies or possible galaxies, for which redshifts are available for 14,677. The galaxies without redshift are mostly distant or at low latitude, as described in the paper. Many of these galaxies have now been observed as part of the BTP project (Saunders et al 1999, astro-ph/9909174 "The Behind the Plane Survey"), and their redshifts were to be included in future revisions of this catalog. The full catalog for the PSCz Catalog contains more than 120 parameters and is available at the CDS in the directory <a href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/VII/221/">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/VII/221/</a> as the files pscz.dat (18,351 sources in the main catalog) and psczcg.dat (60 additional sources close to the coverage gap). There is also a 'short' version of the catalog, psczvs.dat and psczcgvs.dat, containing 19 parameters, sufficient information for most studies. They correspond to the version 2.2. Many fields are taken directly from the IRAS Point Source Catalogue (CDS Cat. II/125). See the IRAS Explanatory Supplement (Beichman et al., 1988, NASAR, 1190, 1) for more information. If there are problems that cannot be resolved by careful reading of these notes or the accompanying paper, please contact Will Saunders <will@roe.ac.uk> or Will Sutherland <W.Sutherland1@physics.ox.ac.uk>. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2014 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/221">CDS Catalog VII/221</a> files psczvs.dat (the 'Main' sample) and psczcgvs.dat (the 'Near-gap' sample), comprising the 'Short' version of the PSCz Catalog. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/lbqs
- Title:
- Large Bright Quasar Survey
- Short Name:
- LBQS
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- Positions, redshifts, and magnitudes for the 1055 quasars in the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS) are presented in a single catalog. Celestial positions have been rederived using the PPM catalog to provide an improved reference frame. Redshifts calculated via cross correlation with a high signal-to-noise ratio composite quasar spectrum are included and the small number of typographic and redshift misidentifications in the discovery papers are corrected. Compared to the discovery papers (references below), 12 quasars that are either fainter than the field magnitude limit or fall outside the final survey area have been deleted, 12 quasars that were discovered subsequent to paper V have been added, 10 redshifts have been corrected, and 13 quasars with either incorrect or degenerate designations (LBQS names) have had their designations corrected. The information in this version of the LBQS Catalog is the same as in Table 4 of the published paper with the following exceptions: (i) the object 0021-0213 has a redshift of 2.348; this value was listed in Table 5 of the paper but was not incorporated in Table 4 of the paper; (ii) the parameter 'Reference' in Table 4 of the published paper (which specified in which paper in the LBQS series the quasar spectrum could be found) has been omitted; and (iii) the parameter 'Notes' in Table 4 of the published paper had two non-blank values: '+' and 'a'; in the HEASARC representation of this catalog we have replaced the Notes value of '+' by 'C', and dropped the Notes value of 'a' (used to indicate objects that had been listed as AGN in earlier papers). This catalog was created by the HEASARC in July 1999 based on a table that was kindly provided by the first author, Paul Hewett, supplemented by documentation created by the CDS/ADC. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/lqac
- Title:
- Large Quasar Astrometric Catalog, 3rd Release
- Short Name:
- LQAC
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- Since the release of the original Large Quasar Astrometric Catalog (LQAC: Souchay et al. 2009, A&A, 494, 815), a large number of quasars have been discovered through very dense observational surveys. Following the same procedure as in the first release of the LQAC, the authors aim is to compile all the quasars recorded up until the present date, with the best determination of their ICRS equatorial coordinates, i.e., with respect to the newly established ICRF2 (the second realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame) and with the maximum of information concerning their physical properties, e.g., redshifts, photometry, absolute magnitudes. In the second paper, the authors first of all made a substantial review of the definitions and properties of quasars and AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei), the differentiation of these objects being unclear in the literature and even for specialists. This served their purpose when deciding which kinds of objects would be taken into account in this compilation. Then, they carried out the cross-identification between the 9 catalogs of quasars chosen for their accuracy and their huge number of objects, using a flag for each of them, and including all the available data related to magnitudes (infrared and optical), radio fluxes and redshifts. They also performed cross identification with external catalogs 2MASS, B1.0 and GSC2.3 in order to complete photometric data for the objects. Moreover, they computed the absolute magnitude of their extragalactic objects by taking into account recent studies concerning Galactic absorption. In addition, substantial improvements were brought with respect to the first release of the LQAC. First, an LQAC name was given for each object based on its equatorial coordinates with respect to the ICRS, following a procedure which creates no ambiguity for identification. Secondly, the equatorial coordinates of the objects were recomputed more accurately according to the algorithms used for the elaboration of the Large Quasar Reference Frame (LQRF) (Andrei et al., 2009, <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/I/313">CDS Cat. I/313</a>). Thirdly, the authors introduced a morphological classification for the objects which enabled them in particular to define clearly if the object is point-like or extended. The authors adopted a cosmology with H<sub>0</sub> = 70 km s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-1</sup>, Omega<sub>M</sub> = 0.3, Omega<sub>Lambda</sub> = 0.7, and q<sub>0</sub> = -0.65 in LQAC-3 (which is slightly different from that adopted for LQAC-2, notice). The final catalog, called LQAC-2, contained 187,504 quasars. This was roughly 65% larger than the 113,666 quasars recorded in the first version of the LQAC (Souchay et al. 2009, <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/494/799">CDS Cat. J/A+A/494/799</a>) and a little more than the number of quasars recorded in the up-dated version of the Veron-Cetty and Veron (2010, <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/258">CDS Cat. VII/258</a>, HEASARC VERONCAT table) catalog, which was the densest compilation of quasars up to the present one. In addition to the quantitative and qualitative improvements implemented in this compilation, the authors discussed the homogeneity of the data and carried out a statistical analysis concerning the spatial density and the distance to the nearest neighbor in their published paper. The authors adopted a cosmology with H<sub>0</sub> = 72 km s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-1</sup> and q<sub>0</sub> = -0.58 in this study. From an astrometric point of view, quasars constitute quasi-ideal reference objects in the celestial sphere, with an a priori absence of proper motion. Since the second release of the LQAC, a large number of quasars have been discovered, in particular with the upcoming new release of the SDSS quasars catalog. Following the same procedure as in the two previous releases of the LQAC, The authors' aim for LQAC-3 was to compile all the quasars recorded until the present date, with accurate recomputation of their equatorial coordinates in the ICRS and with the maximum of information concerning their physical properties, such as the redshift, the photometry, and the absolute magnitudes. The authors carried out the cross-identification between the 9 catalogs of quasars chosen for their huge number of objects, including all the available data related to magnitudes, radio fluxes, and redshifts. This cross identification was particularly delicate because of a slight change in coordinates between the objects common to two successive releases of the SDSS and the elimination of some of them. Equatorial coordinates were recomputed more accurately according to the algorithms used for the elaboration of the Large Quasar Reference Frame (LQRF). Moreover, absolute magnitudes and morphological indexes of the new objects were given, following the same method as in the LQAC-2. The final catalog, called LQAC-3, contains 321,957 objects including a small proportion of AGNs (14,128) and BL Lac objects (1,183). This is roughly 70% more than the number of objects recorded in the LQAC-2. The LQAC-3 will be useful for the astronomical community since it gives the most complete information available about the whole set of already recorded quasars, with emphasis on the precision and accuracy of their coordinates with respect to the ICRF2. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2016 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/583/A75">CDS Catalog J/A+A/583/A75</a>, file lqac3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/lcrscat
- Title:
- Las Campanas Redshift Survey Catalog
- Short Name:
- LCRSCAT
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS) consists of 26,418 redshifts of galaxies selected from a CCD-based catalog obtained in the R band. The survey covers over 700 deg<sup>2</sup> in six strips, each 1.5 x 80 degrees, three each in the north and south Galactic caps. The median redshift in the survey is about 30,000 km s<sup>-1</sup>. Essential features of the galaxy selection and redshift measurement methods are described and tabulated in the reference paper. These details are important for subsequent analysis of the LCRS data. Two-dimensional representations of the redshift distributions reveal many repetitions of voids, on the scale of about 5000 km s<sup>-1</sup>, sharply bounded by large walls of galaxies as seen in nearby surveys. Statistical investigations of the mean galaxy properties and of clustering on the large scale are reported elsewhere. These include studies of the luminosity function, power spectrum in two and three dimensions, correlation function, pairwise velocity distribution, identification of large-scale structures, and a group catalog. This table contains entries for 94959 objects from the LCRS for which photometric data were obtained and which were initially classified as galaxies on the basis of this photometric information, although subsequent spectroscopy indicated that a small fracton of them are actually stars. There are 27021 objects out of this total which have spectroscopic redshift information (either of themselves or of a nearby object). See also the LCRS home pages at: <a href="http://qold.astro.utoronto.ca/~lin/lcrs.html">http://qold.astro.utoronto.ca/~lin/lcrs.html</a>. This table was created by the HEASARC in May 2010 based on the electronic version of Table 3 from the above reference which was obtained from the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/203">CDS Catalog VII/203</a> file catalog.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/markarian2
- Title:
- Markarian Galaxies Optical Database
- Short Name:
- MARKARIAN2
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- A database for the entire Markarian (First Byurakan Spectral Sky Survey or FBS) Catalog is presented that combines extensive new measurements of their optical parameters with a literature and database search. The measurements were made using images extracted from the STScI Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) of F_pg (red) and J_pg (blue) band photographic sky survey plates obtained by the Palomar and UK Schmidt telescopes. The authors provide accurate coordinates, morphological type, spectral and activity classes, red and blue apparent magnitudes, apparent diameters, axial ratios, and position angles, as well as number counts of neighboring objects in a circle of radius 50 kpc. Special attention was paid to the individual descriptions of the galaxies in the original Markarian lists, which clarified many cases of misidentifications of the objects, particularly among interacting systems, larger galaxies with knots of star formation, possible stars, and cases of stars projected on galaxies. The total number of individual Markarian objects in the database is now 1544. The authors also have included redshifts which are now available for 1524 of the objectswith UV-excess radiation, as well as Galactic color excess E(B-V) values and their 2MASS or DENIS infrared magnitudes. The table also includes extensive notes that summarize information about the membership of Markarian galaxies in different systems of galaxies and about new and revised activity classes and redshifts. The new optical information on Markarian galaxies was obtained from images extracted from the STScI Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) of F_pg (red) and J_pg (blue) band photographic sky survey plates obtained by the Palomar and UK Schmidt telescopes. This table was created by the HEASARC in November 2009 based on the electronic version of the optical database of Markarian galaxies which was obtained from the CDS (their catalog J/ApJS/170/33 file table1.dat). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/twomassrsc
- Title:
- 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) Catalog
- Short Name:
- TWOMASSRSC
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This table is based on the results of the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS), a ten-year project to map the full three-dimensional distribution of galaxies in the nearby universe. The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) was completed in 2003 and its final data products, including an extended source catalog (XSC), are available online. The 2MASS XSC contains nearly a million galaxies with K<sub>s</sub> <= 13.5 mag and is essentially complete and mostly unaffected by interstellar extinction and stellar confusion down to a galactic latitude of |b| = 5 degrees for bright galaxies. Near-infrared wavelengths are sensitive to the old stellar populations that dominate galaxy masses, making 2MASS an excellent starting point to study the distribution of matter in the nearby universe. The authors selected a sample of 44,599 2MASS galaxies with K<sub>s</sub> <= 11.75 mag and |b| >= 5 degrees (>= 8 degrees toward the Galactic bulge) as the input catalog for their survey. They obtained spectroscopic observations for 11,000 galaxies and used previously obtained velocities for the remainder of the sample to generate a redshift catalog that is 97.6% complete to well-defined limits and covers 91% of the sky. This provides an unprecedented census of galaxy (baryonic mass) concentrations within 300 Mpc. Earlier versions of their survey have been used in a number of publications that have studied the bulk motion of the Local Group, mapped the density and peculiar velocity fields out to 50 h<sup>-1</sup> Mpc, detected galaxy groups, and estimated the values of several cosmological parameters. Additionally, the authors present morphological types for a nearly complete sub-sample of 20,860 galaxies with K<sub>s</sub> <= 11.25 mag and |b| >= 10 degrees. The authors initially selected 45,086 sources which met the following criteria: <pre> K<sub>s</sub> <= 11.75 mag and detected at H, E(B - V) <= 1 mag, |b| >= 5 degrees for 30 degrees < l < 330 degrees, |b| >= 8 degrees otherwise. </pre> They rejected 324 sources of galactic origin (multiple stars, planetary nebulae, and H II regions) or pieces of galaxies detected as separate sources by the 2MASS pipeline. Additionally, they flagged 314 bona fide galaxies with compromised photometry for reprocessing at a future date. Some of these galaxies have bright stars very close to their nuclei which were not detected by the pipeline. Others are in regions of high stellar density and their center positions and/or isophotal radii have been incorrectly measured by the pipeline. Lastly, some are close pairs or multiples but the pipeline only identified a single object. A detailed explanation of the steps taken to reject and reprocess the flagged galaxies is given in the Appendix of the reference paper. In summary, the final input catalog contained here has 44,599 entries (plotted using black symbols in Figure 1 of the reference paper). In this table, redshifts for 43,533 of the selected galaxies, or 97.6% of the sample, are presented. This table was created by the HEASARC in April 2012 based on an electronic version of Table 3 of the reference paper which was obtained from the ApJS website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/mcxc
- Title:
- MCXC Meta-Catalog of X-Ray Detected Clusters of Galaxies
- Short Name:
- MCXC
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The MCXC is the Meta-Catalog of the compiled properties of X-ray detected Clusters of galaxies. This very large catalog is based on publicly available ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS)-based (NORAS, REFLEX, BCS, SGP, NEP, MACS, and CIZA) and ROSAT serendipitous (160SD, 400SD, SHARC, WARPS, and EMSS) cluster catalogs. Data have been systematically homogenised to an overdensity of 500, and duplicate entries from overlaps between the survey areas of the individual input catalogs have been carefully handled. The MCXC comprises 1743 clusters with virtually no duplicate entries. For each cluster, the MCXC provides three identifiers, a redshift, coordinates, membership in the original catalog, and standardised 0.1 - 2.4 keV band luminosity Lx<sub>500</sub>, total mass M<sub>500</sub>, and radius R<sub>500</sub>, where the 500 suffix means that the quantity has been calculated up to a standard characteristic radius R<sub>500</sub>, the radius within which the mean overdensity of the cluster is 500 times the critical density at the cluster redshift . The meta-catalog additionally furnishes information on overlaps between the input catalogs and the luminosity ratios when measurements from different surveys are available, and gives notes on individual objects. The MCXC is made available so as to provide maximum usefulness for X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) and other multiwavelength studies. The catalogs and sub-catalogs included in this meta-catalog are listed in Table 1 of the reference paper, and come from the following references: <pre> Catalog Sub- Reference Title Catalog or CDS Cat. (Author) RASS IX/10 ROSAT All-Sky Bright Source Catalog (1RXS) (Voges+, 1999) BCS BCS J/MNRAS/301/881 ROSAT brightest cluster sample - I. (Ebeling+, 1998) eBCS J/MNRAS/318/333 Extended ROSAT Bright Cluster Sample (Ebeling+ 2000) CIZA X-ray clusters behind the Milky Way CIZAI ApJ, 580, 774 (Ebeling+, 2002) CIZAII J/APJ/662/224 (Kocevski+, 2007) EMSS ApJS, 72, 567 Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (Gioia+, 1990) EMSS_1994 ApJS, 94, 583 (Gioia & Luppino, 1994) EMSS_2004 ApJ, 608, 603 (Henry 2004) MACS ApJ, 553, 668 Massive Cluster Survey (Ebeling+, 2001) MACS_MJFV ApJS, 174, 117 (Maughan+, 2008) MACS_BRIGHT MNRAS, 407, 83 (Ebeling+, 2010) MACS_DIST ApJ, 661, L33 (Ebeling+, 2007) NEP NEP J/ApJS/162/304 ROSAT NEP X-ray source catalog (Henry+, 2006) NORAS/ REFLEX NORAS J/ApJS/129/435 NORAS galaxy cluster survey. I. (Boehringer+, 2000) REFLEX J/A+A/425/367 REFLEX Galaxy Cluster Survey Cat (Boehringer+, 2004) SGP SGP J/ApJS/140/239 Clusters of galaxies around SGP (Cruddace+, 2002) SHARC SHARC_BRIGHT J/ApJS/126/209 Bright SHARC survey cluster catalog (Romer+, 2000) SHARC_SOUTH J/MNRAS/341/1093 The Southern SHARC catalog (Burke+, 2003) WARPS WARPSI J/ApJS/140/265 WARPS survey. VI. (Perlman+, 2002) WARPSII J/ApJS/176/374 WARPS-II Cluster catalog. VII. (Horner+, 2008) 160SD 160SD J/ApJ/594/154 160 square degree ROSAT Survey (Mullis+, 2003) 400SD J/ApJS/172/561 400 square degree ROSAT Cluster Survey (Burenin+, 2007) 400SD_SER Serendipitous clusters 400SD_NONSER Not entirely serendipitous clusters </pre> This table was originally ingested by the HEASARC in October 2011 based on the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/534/A109">CDS catalog J/A+A/534/A109</a> file mcxc.dat. It was last updated in September 2023 to match the 12-Nov-2011 CDS version of the catalog. This update corrected the missing minus signs in the declinations of 6 clusters and homogenized the Abell object names. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/milliquas
- Title:
- Million Quasars Catalog (MILLIQUAS), Version 8 (2 August 2023)
- Short Name:
- MILLIQUAS
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This table contains the Million Quasars (MILLIQUAS) Catalog, Version 8 (2 August 2023). It is a compendium of 907,144 type-I QSOs and AGN, largely complete from the literature to 30 June 2023. 66,026 QSO candidates are also included, calculated via radio/X-ray association (including double radio lobes) as being 99% likely to be quasars. Blazars and type-II objects are also included, bringing the total count to 1,021,800. 60.7% of all objects show Gaia-EDR3 astrometry. Low-confidence/quality or questionable objects (so deemed by their researchers) are not included in Milliquas. Additional quality cuts can be applied as detailed in the HMQ paper (Flesch 2015,PASA,32,10). Full QSO/AGN classification is accomplished via spectral lines, yielding a reliable spectroscopic redshift. Two spectral lines are required, or one spectral line refining a compatible photometric redshift. Obscured AGN with redshifts from the hosts only are taken to be type-II objects. Some legacy quasars with neither good spectra nor radio/X-ray association were flagged by Gaia-EDR3 as 5-sigma moving (i.e., stars), and so were removed from Milliquas. All objects are de-duplicated across source catalogs. The author's aim here is to present one unique reliable object per each data row. Two NIQs offset < 2 arcsec can be reported as a single object if within the same host. Lenses are reported as single objects onto the brightest quasar imaged. (Milliquas is not a catalog of lenses.) The contents are relatively simple; each object is shown as one entry with the sky coordinates (of whatever epoch), its original name, object class, red and blue optical magnitudes, PSF class, redshift, the citations for the name and redshift, and up to four radio/X-ray identifiers where applicable. Questions/comments/praise/complaints may be directed to Eric Flesch at eric@flesch.org. If you use this catalog in published research, the author requests that you please cite it. The confirmed quasars of this catalog (to Jan 2015) were published as the Half Million Quasars (HMQ) catalog: Flesch E., 2015,PASA,32,10. Note however that Milliquas uses optical sky data from ASP (2017,PASA,34,25) whereas the HMQ used optical sky data from QORG (2004,A&A,427,387) Appendix A. This table was updated by the HEASARC in July 2023 based on a machine-readable catalog obtained from the author's MILLIQUAS website at <a href="https://quasars.org/milliquas.htm">https://quasars.org/milliquas.htm</a>. <p> This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. <p> This research has made use of the SIMBAD database and CDS cross-match service (to obtain Gaia-EDR3 and Pan-STARRS photometry) provided by CDS, Strasbourg, France. <a href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad">https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad</a> This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/mcg
- Title:
- Morphological Galaxy Catalog
- Short Name:
- MCG
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The MCG database contains the "Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies," a compilation of information for approximately 34,000 galaxies found and examined on the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS). Individual identifiers are assigned for about 29,000 galaxies and information on the remaining 5,000 is present in the extensive notes of the published catalogs (Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al. 1962-1968). The catalog is structured according to the POSS zones and is numbered from +15 (corresponding to +90 deg) to +01 (+06 deg zone) and +00 (equatorial zone) to -05 (-30 deg zone); the fields are numbered with increasing right ascension. The original goal of the compilation was to be complete for galaxies brighter than magnitude 15.1, but the final catalog lists many objects considerably fainter. Information given in the original printed volumes includes: cross- identifications to the NGC (Dreyer 1888) and IC (Dreyer 1895, 1908) catalogs, equatorial coordinates for 1950.0, magnitude, estimated sizes and intensities of the bright inner region and the entire object, estimated inclination, and coded description (by symbols) of the appearance of the galaxy. Each field is then followed by notes on individual objects. All of the above data except the coded description are included in the machine version, except that special coding (e.g. for uncertainty or source designation) is not present (other than for the NGC/IC cross identifications [added at the Astronomical Data Center for this machine version]). Although the notes are not computerized, the presence of a note in the original is flagged in the machine version Detailed descriptions of modifications, corrections and the record format are provided for the machine-readable version of the "Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies" (Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al. 1962-68); see the Additional Information section below. In addition to hundreds of individual corrections, a detailed comparison of the machine-readable with the published catalog resulted in the addition of 116 missing objects, the deletion of 10 duplicate records, and a format modification to increase storage efficiency. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/noras
- Title:
- Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Galaxy Cluster Survey Catalog
- Short Name:
- NORASGalClus
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- In the construction of an X-ray-selected sample of galaxy clusters for cosmological studies, the authors have assembled a sample of 495 X-ray sources which were found to show extended X-ray emission in the first processing of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS I), the Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Galaxy Cluster Survey Catalog. The sample covers the celestial region with declination >=0 degrees and Galactic latitude |b| >= 20 degrees, and comprises sources with a Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) count rate >= 0.06 counts/s and a source extent likelihood of L >= 7. In an optical follow-up identification program, the authors found 378 (76%) of these sources to be clusters of galaxies. It was necessary to reanalyze the sources in this sample with a new X-ray source characterization technique to provide more precise values for the X-ray flux and source extent than obtained from the standard processing. This new method, termed growth curve analysis (GCA), has the advantage over previous methods in its ability to be robust, to be easy to model and to integrate into simulations, to provide diagnostic plots for visual inspection, and to make extensive use of the X-ray data. The source parameters obtained assist the source identification and provide more precise X-ray fluxes. This reanalysis is based on data from the more recent second processing of the ROSAT Survey, RASS II. The authors present a catalog of the cluster sources with the X-ray properties obtained as well as a list of the previously flagged extended sources that are found to have a non-cluster counterpart. In their paper, they discuss the process of source identification from the combination of optical and X-ray data. To investigate the overall completeness of the cluster sample as a function of the X-ray flux limit, they extended the search for X-ray cluster sources to the RASS II data for the northern sky region between 9 and 14 hours in right ascension. They included the search for X-ray emission from known galaxy clusters as well as a new investigation of extended X-ray sources. In the course of this search, they found X-ray emission from 85 additional Abell clusters and 56 very probable cluster candidates among the newly found extended sources. A comparison of the X-ray cluster number counts of the NORAS sample with the ROSAT-ESO Flux-limited X-ray (REFLEX) Cluster Survey results leads to an estimate of the completeness of the NORAS sample of ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) I extended clusters of about 50% at an X-ray flux of FX(0.1-2.4 keV) = 3 x 10-12 ergs s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>. The estimated completeness achieved by adding the supplementary sample in the study area amounts to about 82% in comparison to REFLEX. The low completeness introduces an uncertainty in the use of the sample for cosmological statistical studies that will be cured with the completion of the continuing Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Cluster Survey project. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2005 based on CDS table J/ApJS/129/435, table1.dat through table9.dat inclusive. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/osrilqxray
- Title:
- Optically Selected Radio-Intermediate and Loud Quasars X-ray Emission Catalog
- Short Name:
- OSRILQXRAY
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This catalog contains some of the results of an investigation into the X-ray properties of radio-intermediate and radio-loud quasars (RIQs and RLQs, respectively). The authors have combined large, modern optical (e.g., SDSS) and radio (e.g., FIRST) surveys with archival X-ray data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and ROSAT to generate an optically selected sample that includes 188 RIQs and 603 RLQs. This sample is constructed independently of X-ray properties but has a high X-ray detection rate (85%); it provides broad and dense coverage of the luminosity-redshift (l-z) plane, including at high redshifts (22% of the objects have z = 2-5), and it extends to high radio-loudness R<sub>L</sub> values (33% of objects have R<sub>L</sub> = log(L<sub>r</sub>/L<sub>o</sub>) = 3 - 5), where L<sub>r</sub> and L<sub>o</sub> are the rest-frame monochromatic luminosities at 5 GHz and 2500 Angstroms, respectively). The authors measure the "excess" X-ray luminosity of RIQs and RLQs relative to radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) as a function of radio loudness and luminosity, and parametrize the X-ray luminosity of RIQs and RLQs both as a function of optical/UV luminosity and also as a joint function of optical/UV and radio luminosity. RIQs are only modestly X-ray bright relative to RQQs; it is only at high values of radio loudness (R<sub>L</sub> >~ 3.5) and radio luminosity that RLQs become strongly X-ray bright. This HEASARC table contains the primary sample from the reference paper. The authors consider three categories of quasars in this work: RQQs, RIQs, and RLQs (rather than just RQQs and RLQs), where the define RIQs to consist of objects with 1 <= R<sub>L</sub> < 2; consequently, the objects they classify as RLQs satisfy R<sub>L</sub> >= 2. The primary sample contained herein consists of 654 optically selected RIQs and RLQs with SDSS/FIRST observations and high-quality X-ray coverage from Chandra (171), XMM-Newton (202), or ROSAT (281). The primary sample is split nearly evenly between spectroscopic (312) and high-confidence photometric (342) quasars. Most (562) of the primary sample objects possess serendipitous off-axis X-ray coverage, while the remainder (92) were targeted in the observations used in this sample. The X-ray detection fraction for the primary sample is 84%; the detection fraction for those objects with Chandra/XMM-Newton/ROSAT coverage is 95%/92%/70% (typical ROSAT observations are comparatively less sensitive and have higher background). The authors adopt a standard cosmology with H<sub>0</sub> = 70 km s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-1</sup>, Omega<sub>M</sub> = 0.3, and Omega<sub>Lambda</sub> = 0.7 throughout their study. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2012 based on CDS Catalog J/ApJ/726/20 file table1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/pgc2003
- Title:
- Principal Galaxy Catalog (PGC) 2003
- Short Name:
- PGC
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The Principal Galaxy Catalog, 2003 Version (PGC2003) is a new catalog of principal galaxies. It constitutes the framework of the HYPERLEDA database that supersedes the LEDA one, with more data and more capabilities. The catalog is still restricted to confirmed galaxies, i.e. about one million galaxies, brighter than a B-magnitude of ~18. In order to provide the best possible identification for each galaxy, the authors give accurate coordinates (typical accuracy of better than 2 arcseconds), diameters, axis ratios and position angles. Diameters and axis ratios have been homogenized to the RC2 system at the limiting surface brightness of 25 B-mag/arcsec<sup>2</sup>, using a new method (EPIDEMIC). In order to provide the best designation for each galaxy, the authors have collected names from 50 catalogs. The compatibility of the spelling has been tested against NED and SIMBAD, and, as far as possible a spelling is used that is compatible with both. For some cases, where no consensus exists between NED, SIMBAD and LEDA, the authors have proposed some changes that could make the spelling of names fully compatible. The full catalog is distributed through the CDS and can be extracted from HYPERLEDA, <a href="http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/">http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr/</a>. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2004 based on the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/237">CDS catalog VII/237</a> file pgc.dat.gz. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/romabzcat
- Title:
- Roma-BZCAT Multi-Frequency Catalog of Blazars
- Short Name:
- ROMABZCAT
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This table contains the 5th edition of the Roma-BZCAT catalog of blazars which contains coordinates and multi-frequency data of 3561 sources. It presents several relevant changes with respect to the past editions which are briefly described in the reference paper. The Roma-BZCAT catalog contains data on 3561 sources, about 30% more than in the 1st edition, which either confirmed blazars or exhibiting characteristics close to this type of sources. With respect to the previous editions, this new edition has relevant changes in the sources' classification. The authors emphasize that all the sources in the Roma-BZCAT have a detection in the radio band. Moreover, complete spectroscopic information is published and could be accessed by the authors for all of them, with the exception of BL Lac candidates. Consequently, peculiar sources such as the so called "radio quiet BL Lacs", which are reported in some other catalogs, are not included here because of possible contamination by hot stars and other extragalactic objects. In the 5th edition, the authors use a similar denomination for the blazars to that adopted in the previous editions. Each blazar is identified by a code, with 5BZ for all blazars, a fourth letter that specifies the type (B, G, Q or U), followed by the truncated equatorial coordinates (J2000). The authors introduced the edition number before the letters BZ to avoid possible confusion due to the fact that several sources changed their old names because of a newly adopted classification. The 5th edition contains 1151 BZB sources (92 of which are reported as candidates because their optical spectra could not be found in the literature), 1909 BZQ sources, 274 BZG sources, and 227 BZU objects. This database table was originally ingested by the HEASARC in September 2013, based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/495/691">CDS Catalog J/A+A/495/691</a> file bzcat4.dat. It was updated in March 2016, and it is now based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/274">CDS Catalog VII/274</a> file bzcat5.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/rassdssagn
- Title:
- ROSAT All-Sky Survey and SDSS DR5 Sample of X-Ray Emitting AGN
- Short Name:
- RASS/SDSSAGN
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- This table contains further results of a program aimed at yielding ~ 10<sup>4</sup> fully characterized optical identifications of ROSAT X-ray sources. The program employs X-ray data from the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) and both optical imaging and spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). RASS/SDSS data from 5740 deg<sup>2</sup> of sky spectroscopically covered in SDSS Data Release 5 (DR5) provide an expanded catalog of 7000 confirmed quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGN) that are probable RASS identifications. Again, in this expanded catalog the identifications as X-ray sources are statistically secure, with only a few percent of the SDSS AGNs likely to be randomly superposed on unrelated RASS X-ray sources. Most identifications continue to be quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies with 15 < m < 21 and 0.01 < z < 4, but the total sample size has grown to include very substantial numbers of even quite rare AGN, e.g., it now includes several hundreds of candidate X-ray-emitting BL Lac objects and narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies. In addition to exploring rare subpopulations, such a large total sample may be useful when considering correlations between the X-ray and the optical and may also serve as a resource list from which to select the ``best'' object (e.g., the X-ray-brightest AGN of a certain subclass at a preferred redshift or luminosity) for follow-up X-ray spectral or alternate detailed studies. Much more information on the SDSS is available at the project's web site at <a href="http://www.sdss.org/">http://www.sdss.org/</a>. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2007 based on the combination of the electronic versions of tables 1 through 6 from the above reference which were obtained from the electronic AJ website. It replaces a previous version containing the results presented by Anderson et al. (2003, AJ, 126, 2209) which were based on a cross-correlation of the RASS with optical data from very early on in the SDSS program, e.g., extending back to the 'Early Data Release' before SDSS photometric calibrations were complete. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
- ID:
- ivo://nasa.heasarc/rasssdssgc
- Title:
- ROSAT All-Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 Galaxy Clusters
- Short Name:
- RASSSDSSGC
- Date:
- 10 May 2024
- Publisher:
- NASA/GSFC HEASARC
- Description:
- The authors use ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) broad-band X-ray images and the optical clusters identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) to estimate the X-ray luminosities around ~65,000 candidate galaxy clusters with masses >~10<sup>13</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> M<sub>sun</sub> based on an optical to X-ray (OTX) code that they developed. They obtain a catalog with X-ray luminosities for all 64,646 clusters. A total of 34,522 (~53%) of these clusters have a signal-to-noise ratio S/N > 0 after subtracting the background signal. According to the reference paper (but see HEASARC Caveats section below), this catalog contains 817 clusters (473 at redshift z <= 0.12) with S/N > 3 for their X-ray detections (an additional 12,629 clusters have 3 >= S/N > 1 and 21,076 clusters have 1 >= S/N > 0). The authors find about 65% of these X-ray clusters have their most massive member located near the X-ray flux peak; for the remaining 35%, the most massive galaxy is separated from the X-ray peak, with the separation following a distribution expected from a Navarro-Frenk-White profile. In the reference paper, the authors investigate a number of correlations between the optical and X-ray properties of these X-ray clusters, and find that the cluster X-ray luminosity is correlated with the stellar mass (luminosity) of the clusters, as well as with the stellar mass (luminosity) of the central galaxy and the mass of the halo, although the scatter in these correlations is large. Comparing the properties of X-ray clusters of similar halo masses but having different X-ray luminosities, they find that massive haloes with masses >~10<sup>14</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> M<sub>sun</sub> contain a larger fraction of red satellite galaxies when they are brighter in X-ray. An opposite trend is found in central galaxies in relative low-mass haloes with masses <~10<sup>14</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> M<sub>sun</sub> where X-ray brighter clusters have smaller fraction of red central galaxies. Clusters with masses >~10<sup>14</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> M<sub>sun</sub> that are strong X-ray emitters contain many more low-mass satellite galaxies than weak X-ray emitters. These results are also confirmed by checking X-ray clusters of similar X-ray luminosities but having different characteristic stellar masses. The cluster catalog containing the optical properties of member galaxies and the X-ray luminosity is also available at <a href="http://gax.shao.ac.cn/data/Group.html">http://gax.shao.ac.cn/data/Group.html</a>. The optical data used in this analysis are taken from the SDSS galaxy group catalogs of Yang et al. (2007, ApJ, 671, 153), constructed using the adaptive halo-based group finder of Yang et al. (2005, MNRAS, 356, 1293), here updated to DR7. The parent galaxy catalog is the New York University Value-Added Galaxy Catalog (NYU-VAGC; Blanton et al. 2005, AJ, 129, 2562) based on the SDSS DR7 (Abazajian et al. 2009, ApJS, 182, 543), which contains an independent set of significantly improved reductions. In this study, the authors adopt a Lambda cold dark matter cosmology whose parameters are consistent with the 7-year data release of the WMAP mission: Omega<sub>m</sub> = 0.275, Omega<sub>Lambda</sub> = 0.725, h = H<sub>0</sub>/(100 km s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-1</sup>) = 0.702, and sigma<sub>8</sub> = 0.816. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2017 based upon the <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/MNRAS/439/611">CDS Catalog J/MNRAS/439/611</a> file catalog.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
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