- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/511/595
- Title:
- An X-Ray Survey of Galaxies in Pairs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/511/595
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Results are reported from the first survey of X-ray emission from galaxies in pairs. The sample consists of 52 pairs of galaxies from the Catalog of Paired Galaxies (Cat. <VII/77>) whose coordinates overlap the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter pointed observations. The mean observed log(L_x_) for early-type pairs is 41.35+/-0.21, while the mean log(L_x_) predicted using the (L_X_-L_b_) relationship for isolated early-type galaxies is 42.10+/-0.19. With 95% confidence, the galaxies in pairs are underluminous in the X-ray, compared with isolated galaxies, for the same L_b_. A significant fraction of the mixed pair sample also appears similarly underluminous. A spatial analysis shows that the X-ray emission from pairs of both types typically has an extent of 10 - 50 kpc, much smaller than the group intergalactic medium, and thus likely originates from the galaxies. CPG 564, the most X-ray luminous early-type pair, 4.7x10^42^ergs/s, is an exception. The extent of its X-ray emission, greater than 169 kpc, and HWHM, {~}80 kpc, is comparable to that expected from an intergalactic medium. The sample shows only a weak correlation, {~}81% confidence, between L_X_ and L_b_, presumably due to variations in gas content within the galaxies. No correlation between L_X_ and the pair velocity difference ({delta}v), separation ({delta}r), or far-infrared luminosity (L_fir_) is found, although the detection rate is low, 22%.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/126/209
- Title:
- Bright SHARC survey cluster catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/126/209
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the Bright SHARC (Serendipitous High-Redshift Archival ROSAT Cluster) Survey, which is an objective search for serendipitously detected extended X-ray sources in 460 deep ROSAT PSPC pointings. The Bright SHARC Survey covers an area of 178.6 deg^2^ and has yielded 374 extended sources. We discuss the X-ray data reduction, the candidate selection and present results from our on-going optical follow-up campaign. The optical follow-up concentrates on the brightest 94 of the 374 extended sources and is now 97% complete. We have identified 37 clusters of galaxies, for which we present redshifts and luminosities. The clusters span a redshift range of 0.0696<z<0.83 and a luminosity range of 0.065<L_X_< 8.3x10^44^ergs/s [0.5-2.0keV] (assuming H_0_=50km/s/Mpc and q_0_=0.5). Twelve of the clusters have redshifts greater than z=0.3, eight of which are at luminosities brighter than L_X_=3x10^44^ergs/s. Seventeen of the 37 optically confirmed Bright SHARC clusters have not been listed in any previously published catalog. We also report the discovery of three candidate "fossil groups" of the kind proposed by Ponman et al. (1994Natur.369..462P)
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/502/558
- Title:
- Catalog of ROSAT galaxy clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/502/558
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of 203 clusters of galaxies serendipitously detected in 647 ROSAT PSPC high Galactic latitude pointings covering 158deg^2^. This is one of the largest X-ray-selected cluster samples, comparable in size only to the ROSAT All-Sky Survey sample of nearby clusters (Ebeling et al., 1997ApJ...479L.101E). We detect clusters in the inner 175 of the ROSAT PSPC field of view using the spatial extent of their X-ray emission. Fluxes of detected clusters range from 1.6x10^-14^ to 8x10^-12^ergs/s/cm^2^ in the 0.52keV energy band. X-ray luminosities range from 10^42^ergs/s, corresponding to very poor groups, to ~5x10^44^ergs/s, corresponding to rich clusters. The cluster redshifts range from z=0.015 to z>0.5. The catalog lists X-ray fluxes, core radii, and spectroscopic redshifts for 73 clusters and photometric redshifts for the remainder.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/316/147
- Title:
- Catalogue of ROSAT White Dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/316/147
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table1 lists all white dwarf stars, both previously-catalogued and newly discovered, which have been detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The positions and count rates of the X-ray sources associated with each star are given, as well as spectral types and other star names for those stars which have been previously catalogued. Table2 lists distances estimated via Balmer line profile fitting, corrected (for IS absorption) X-ray luminosities, and each star's contribution to the X-ray luminosity function for all DA white dwarfs which were detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/114/109
- Title:
- Cha X-ray sources & optical identifications
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/114/109
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the observations of the ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS) in the direction of the Chamaeleon cloud complex, as well as the spectroscopic identifications of the detected X-ray sources. The main purpose of this identification program was the search for low mass pre-main sequence stars. Sixteen previously known PMS stars were detected with high confidence by ROSAT. Eight are classical T Tauri stars and eight are weak-line T Tauri stars. Seventy-seven new weak-line T Tauri stars were identified on the basis of the presence of strong Li {lambda}6707 absorption, spectral type later than F0 and chromospheric emission. We give coordinates and count rates of the X-ray sources, and present optical spectra and finding charts for the sources identified optically as new pre-main sequence stars. Optical UBV(RI)c and near-infrared JHKLM photometry for this sample of stars is also provided. In addition, 6 new dKe-dMe candidates are found among the RASS sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/318/333
- Title:
- Extended ROSAT Bright Cluster Sample
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/318/333
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a low-flux extension of the X-ray-selected ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS) published in Paper I of this series. Like the original BCS and employing an identical selection procedure, the BCS extension is compiled from ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) data in the northern hemisphere ({delta}>=0{deg}) and at high Galactic latitudes (|b|>=20{deg}). It comprises 99 X-ray-selected clusters of galaxies with measured redshifts z<=0.3 (as well as eight more at z>0.3) and total fluxes between 2.8x10^-12^ and 4.4x10^-12^erg/cm^2^/s in the 0.1-2.4keV band (the latter value being the flux limit of the original BCS). The extension can be combined with the main sample published in 1998 to form the homogeneously selected extended BCS (eBCS), the largest and statistically best understood cluster sample to emerge from the RASS to date. The nominal completeness of the combined sample (defined with respect to a power-law fit to the bright end of the BCS logN-logS distribution) is relatively low at 75per cent (compared with 90per cent for the high-flux sample of Paper I). However, just as for the original BCS, this incompleteness can be accurately quantified, and thus statistically corrected for, as a function of X-ray luminosity and redshift. In addition to its importance for improved statistical studies of the properties of clusters in the local Universe, the low-flux extension of the BCS is also intended to serve as a finding list for X-ray-bright clusters in the northern hemisphere which we hope will prove useful in the preparation of cluster observations with the next generation of X-ray telescopes such as Chandra and XMM-Newton.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/197
- Title:
- F, G and K stars BVRI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/131/197
- Date:
- 15 Dec 2021 08:12:40
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present accurate BV(RI)c photometry for a sample of F, G and K stars detected in selected areas of the ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS). We have used the photometry, in addition to low-resolution spectroscopy, to estimate spectral classifications, distances and X-ray luminosities. The log(L_X_/L_V_) in the sample lies below -2. Although the sample contains also nearby, inactive stars, it is dominated by active objects. The median X-ray luminosity in our sample is <L_X_>=29.88 and the mean value of the hardness ratios <HR1>=0.13+/-0.35. We compare the derived X-ray luminosity function with similar functions obtained from the serendipitous samples of the Einstein Observatory medium sensitivity survey (EMSS, Cat. <IX/15>) and EXOSAT (Cat. <J/A+AS/115/41>). Our sample is completely consistent with the EMSS sample of solar type stars, indicating that both our sources and the EMSS sources are representative of the high galactic latitude X-ray stellar population. We do not find extremely active stars (log(L_X_)>=32), as are found in the EMSS sample, and we argue that these objects are rare.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/127/251
- Title:
- Giants and supergiants ROSAT data
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/127/251
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present X-ray data for all late-type (A,F,G,K,M) giants and supergiants (luminosity classes I to III-IV) listed in the Bright Star Catalogue that have been detected in the ROSAT all-sky survey. The selection of the sample stars, the data analysis, the criteria for an accepted match between star and X-ray source, and the determination of X-ray fluxes are described.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/309/116
- Title:
- 10 globular cluster ROSAT observations
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/309/116
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present X-ray observations of ten globular clusters observed with the ROSAT PSPC. The clusters were chosen to have large core radii and to be nearby. Three clusters contain X-ray sources which are probably associated with the cluster. One is the previously discovered X-ray transient H1825-331 in NGC 6652. The other two, in NGC 6366 and NGC 6809, are new members of the class of low-luminosity sources, with luminosities in the region of 10^32^erg/s. Upper limits can be placed on the source temperatures of both sources, making them similar to sources found in other globular clusters by ROSAT.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/325/647
- Title:
- High-resolution spectra south of Taurus
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/325/647
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Listed are results from our high-resolution data for all stars in our study area which were listed by either Magazzu et al. (1997A&AS..124..449M) or Alcala et al. (1996A&AS..119....7A), i.e. T Tauri candidates from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. In table 1, we list all stars for which lithium was found either by Magazzu et al. (1997A&AS..124..449M) or in our CASPEC spectra, as well as two stars identified as wTTS by Alcala et al. (1996A&AS..119....7A). Listed are the designation, number of single-order echelle spectra taken, effective temperatures, projected rotational velocities, mean heliocentric radial velocities with errors, radial velocities in the local standard of rest, and remarks on variability in radial velocity as found in our high-resolution spectra. For comparison, we also list the results on spectral types of the stars (with `e' for H{alpha} emission) as found by Magazzu et al. (1997A&AS..124..449M) (or Alcala et al., 1996A&AS..119....7A) with low- and medium-resolution spectroscopy. In the last two columns, we list the (NLTE) lithium abundance (given on a scale where logN(H)=12) and the lithium excess above the relevant Pleiades upper envelope; upper limits indicate stars where the Magazzu et al. (1997A&AS..124..449M) spectra suffer from either low S/N or low resolution. In table 2, we list all stars where no lithium was detected -- neither by Magazzu et al. (1997A&AS..124..449M) nor in our CASPEC spectra.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/126/509
- Title:
- HS 47.5/22: X-ray catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/126/509
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table 4 contains the parameters of the PSPC pointings which form the medium deep survey in HS 47.5/22, table 5 is the final X-ray source catalogue, and table 6 gives the results of the optical follow-up observations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/448/683
- Title:
- Hyades RASS observations
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/448/683
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the results of a complete X-ray survey of the Hyades cluster region using the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). Our survey covers over 900deg^2^ of the sky. Over 185 optically identified Hyades were detected down to a limiting X-ray luminosity of ~1-2x10^28^ergs/s (0.1-1.8keV); among solar-like stars, i.e., main-sequence stars of spectral type G, the RASS detection rate is ~90%. The presence of many binary systems in the cluster is a key factor influencing the X-ray luminosity function. Short-period (~ a few days or less) binaries are anomalously X-ray bright, as might be expected; however, the X-ray luminosity functions of K and possibly M binaries of all types are significantly different from their single counterparts, confirming the results of Pye et al. (1994MNRAS.266..798P) for a smaller K star sample drawn from deep ROSAT pointings. Comparison with Einstein Observatory studies of a subset of Hyades stars demonstrates a general lack of significant (> a factor of 2) long-term X-ray variability. This may be the result of the dominance of a small-scale, turbulent dynamo in the younger Hyades stars compared to the large-scale, cyclic dynamo observed in the Sun.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/344/521
- Title:
- LMC variable X-ray sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/344/521
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT PSPC (Cat. <IX/11>) performed more than 200 pointed observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) between 1990 and 1994. Most of the LMC was covered more than once and a large fraction at least ten times, making the PSPC observations an in valuable archive to study long-term time variability in the LMC. We performed a systematic search for variable X-ray sources in the LMC and found 27 sources which showed flux variations by factors between 3 and more than 1000. A comparison of the temporal and spectral characteristics of 15 X-ray sources which are not yet identified optically with those of the previously known sources in our sample allows to draw first conclusions about their nature. Up to six of the unidentified sources are promising candidates for high mass X-ray binaries in the LMC. Six sources are probably foreground stars, two soft objects might be supersoft sources and one source could be a black hole candidate. Most of the X-ray binary candidates are found in the area of the LMC 4 supergiant shell leading to a significant concentration of such systems in that region, consistent with the idea of being born in the stellar formation event which created the shell.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/139/277
- Title:
- LMC X-ray sources ROSAT PSPC catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/139/277
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyzed more than 200 ROSAT PSPC observations in a 10 by 10 degree field centered on the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and performed between 1990 and 1994 to derive a catalogue of X-ray sources. The list contains 758 sources with their X-ray properties. From cross-correlations of the PSPC catalogue with the SIMBAD data base and literature searches we give likely identifications for 144 X-ray sources based on positional coincidence, but taking into account X-ray properties like hardness ratios and source extent. 46 known sources are associated with supernova remnants (SNRs) and candidates in the LMC, most of them already detected by previous X-ray missions.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/155
- Title:
- Main-sequence and subgiants ROSAT data
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/132/155
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present X-ray data for all main-sequence and subgiant stars of spectral types A, F, G, and K and luminosity classes IV and V listed in the Bright Star Catalogue (Cat. <V/50>) that have been detected as X-ray sources in the ROSAT all-sky survey; In addition to count rates, source detection parameters, hardness ratios, and X-ray fluxes we also list X-ray luminosities derived from Hipparcos parallaxes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/312/439
- Title:
- New T Tauri stars in Taurus-Auriga
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/312/439
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- On the basis of the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey, a study of the Taurus-Auriga star forming region has been performed in order to search for hitherto undiscovered T Tauri stars. Our study covers an area of about 280 square degrees, located between 4^h^ and 5^h^ in right ascension and between 15deg and 34deg in declination. Identification of ROSAT All-Sky Survey sources in this area by means of optical spectroscopy revealed 2 new classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) and 66 new weak-line-T Tauri stars (WTTS) with W_{lambda}_(H{alpha})<=10A. Additional pointed ROSAT observations led to the identification of 6 more WTTS and 2 CTTS, giving a total of 76 new T Tauri stars. The large area of our study, as compared with previous works, allows us to study the spatial distribution of WTTS in this star forming region. We find the WTTS of our survey to be distributed over the whole region investigated. There is a noticeable decline of the surface density from south to north within our study area, but the spatial distribution extends most probably beyond our study region. No clustering towards the population of T Tauri stars known prior to ROSAT in Taurus-Auriga could be observed. We suggest that the WTTS found in our study might in part be somewhat older than the previously known T Tauri stars in Taurus-Auriga, and that their broad spatial distribution is due to the typical velocity dispersion of a few km/s measured for Taurus T Tauri stars, in which case for some of our WTTS an age on the order of 10^7^years would be required for reaching the observed distances from the Taurus dark clouds. We estimate a WTTS/CTTS ratio of about 6 within our study area, but conclude that because of the different spatial distribution of WTTS and CTTS this ratio will be most probably significantly larger for a more extended area.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/123/329
- Title:
- New weak-line T Tauri stars in Lupus
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/123/329
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present first results obtained by a survey of the Lupus star forming region in search of new T Tauri stars. This study has been performed on the basis of deep pointed ROSAT observations in the Lupus dark clouds as well as data from the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey in the surrounding, less obscured regions. Our survey covers an area of about 230 square degrees, located between 15^h^6^m^ and 16^h^24^m^ in right ascension and between -47{deg} and -32{deg} in declination. Identification of ROSAT All-Sky-Survey sources in this area by means of optical spectroscopy revealed 89 T Tauri stars, 86 of them "weak-line" T Tauri stars (WTTS not known from previous studies of this region. Our pointed ROSAT observations led to the identification of 47 more T Tauri stars, giving a total of 136 new T Tauri stars. The large area of our study, as compared with previous works, allows us to study the spatial distribution of WTTS in this star forming region on alarge scale. We find the new WTTS to be distributed over the whole area of our survey, indicating that their spatial distribution might extend well beyond our study area. Contrary to the Lupus T Tauri stars known prior to this study, the WTTS discovered by the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey are not clustered in the regions of highest extinction, i.e. the dark clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/319/184
- Title:
- New WTTS in the Chamaeleon complex
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/319/184
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyse the nature of the optical counterparts of the ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS) X-ray sources identified with new weak-line T Tauri (WTTS) stars in the Chamaeleon star forming region (SFR). The new WTTS are distributed throughout the whole SFR, while the classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are found only in the cloud cores. Adopting a distance of 150pc we derive the stellar parameters and place the new WTTS in the HR diagram. By comparison with theoretical pre-main sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks, we find masses in the range of 0.2-2.5M_{sun}_ and ages from a few 10^5^yr to 5x10^7^yr. Many of the youngest WTTS are located far away from the main Chamaeleon dark clouds.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/312/818
- Title:
- NGC 2516 X-ray sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/312/818
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT PSPC detector was used to obtain a deep pointing with its center on the young open cluster NGC 2516 and total integration time of 9284 sec. Altogether 64 X-ray sources were detected showing strong concentration towards the optical cluster centre. This suggests that most of the sources are actually associated with NGC 2516. 42 of these sources could be identified with optical stars in the field of the cluster; after correction for a mean offset between optical and nominal ROSAT positions of about 13", optical star and X-ray source positions are found to agree, on the average, within about 9", while maximum observed positional differences amount to 27". X-ray sources identified with optical cluster stars include HR 3147 (=HD 66194; B2.5IVe), the visually brightest B star in the cluster, three close visual late B-type binaries (h 4027 A,B, h 4031 A,B, and I 1104 A,B) with projected separations ranging between about 4x10^16^cm and 6x10^16^cm, as well as several (six) chemically peculiar Bp/Ap(Si) and Ap(SrCrEu) stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/129/435
- Title:
- NORAS galaxy cluster survey. I.
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/129/435
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the construction of an X-ray-selected sample of galaxy clusters for cosmological studies, we have assembled a sample of 495 X-ray sources found to show extended X-ray emission in the first processing of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The sample covers the celestial region with declination {delta}>=0{deg} and Galactic latitude |b|>=20{deg} and comprises sources with a count rate >=0.06counts/s and a source extent likelihood of L>=7. In an optical follow-up identification program we find 378 (76%) of these sources to be clusters of galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/117/319
- Title:
- Northern RASS X-ray sources catalog
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/117/319
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalog of optical identifications of a representative sample of northern ({delta})>-9{deg}) ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) sources. A full identification has been carried out for a count-rate- and area-limited complete RASS subsample comprising 674 sources. All sources are within six study areas outside the galactic plane (|b|>19.6{deg}), one area being near the north Galactic pole and one near the north ecliptic pole.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/310/384
- Title:
- Optical brightness of 3 ROSAT Seyfert galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/310/384
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The printed version of this paper describes the X-ray and optical properties of four new active galaxies discovered in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. While one object (RX J1257.5+2412) is identified as a BL Lac object, the other three (RX J1239.3+2431, RX J1225.7+2055, and RX J1250.2+1923) are narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies. Three of these four objects are bright enough to be studied on archival photographic plates of Sonneberg Observatory. The present list contains the individual brightness measurements of these objects all of which turned out to be variable on timescales of weeks to years. Some lightcurves (long-term as well as short-term) are given in the printed version.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/274/1194
- Title:
- Optical Identifications of ROSAT EUV Sources
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/274/1194
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Optical identifications for 195 EUV sources located in the ROSAT Wide Field Camera all-Sky survey are presented. We list 69 previous unknown EUV-emitting white dwarfs, 114 active stars, 7 new magnetic cataclysmic variables and 5 active galaxies. Several of the white dwarfs have resolved M-type companions, while five are unresolved white dwarf/M-star pairs. Finding charts are given for the optical counterparts.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/299/39
- Title:
- Orion Trapezium area ROSAT PSPC obs. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/299/39
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A deep ROSAT PSPC image centred on the Orion Trapezium has revealed that most of the X-ray emission originates from discrete sources, in contrast to previous EINSTEIN data which suggested a diffuse emission component. We present a list of 171 X-ray sources all situated in the so-called inner ring of the field of view (20' radius). The field is crowded with sources. A special procedure had to be developed to cope with the severe blending of sources. The present list is not complete for L_X_<3.5*10^29^erg/s due to this reason and many more sources can still be expected by a next step in the reduction. Nearly all of the sources could be identified with pre-main sequence stars of the Ori OB 1 association in its subgroups Ic and Id. The statistics of this ensemble are discussed. It seems that members of the above subgroups can be distinguished on the basis of an additional amount of X-ray extinction seen in their spectra or hardness ratios. The O stars in the area ({teta}1 Ori C, {teta}2 Ori A and {iota} Ori) are briefly discussed. Six B stars are identified with X-ray sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/321/81
- Title:
- Orion Trapezium area ROSAT PSPC obs. II.
- Short Name:
- J/AN/321/81
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A deep ROSAT PSPC image centred on the Orion Trapezium has been reduced a second time using an improved version of the PSF to fit the data. The outer rim of the field of view was also included. The new catalogue contains 316 X-ray sources which are easily identified with pre-main sequence stars of the Ori OB1 Ic and Id association. All 316 sources were tested for variability. No variations were found inside the single exposures of about 45 minutes length each. Between the 4 exposures spaced over 5 days about 1/3 of the sources show signs of activities of various forms. As above 25% of these have somewhat regular lights curves (monotonically rising or falling or hill- shaped) we infer that at least some outbursts with time scales longer than a day are present and that past searches for X-ray flares of pre-main sequence stars were biased towards shorter time scales.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/341/L79
- Title:
- Proper motions of faint ROSAT WTT stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/341/L79
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present proper motions of 59 stars of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) located in direction of the Chamaeleon star forming region (SFR) in the magnitude range B=5.1-17mag. Proper motions of the fainter stars were newly derived utilizing survey Schmidt plates from the GSC~II plate archive and from a set of special plates taken with the ESO Schmidt telescope. The vector point diagram (VPD) indicates that the certified weak emission-line T Tauri (WTT) stars cluster away from the region occupied by the brighter pre-main-sequence stars (PMS) in Cha I. The distance to this new association is estimated at ~100pc, sensibly smaller than the 150pc generally assumed for the SFR. This yields an upper limit of 2km/s for the velocity dispersion of this new kinematic group. The de-reddened CM diagram of the group members suggest the WTT stars are still PMS objects, but older (3-30Myr) and less massive than previous determinations. These revised age estimates, the newly derived group peculiar velocity, and current distance estimates to the Cha~I/II/III complex would favour in-situ formation against that predicted by high velocity cloud models. Finally, based on a redetermination of the peculiar motions of stars and gas, we speculate that the whole SFR originated from the local Orion spur as a result of more classical mechanisms like interactions with the spiral arms.
27. RASS AGN sample
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/139/575
- Title:
- RASS AGN sample
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/139/575
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first results of a program to identify the unknown bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the ROSAT All Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog (RASS-BSC). We have used logC+0.4R as an alternative expression for log(f_X_/f_opt_), where C is X-ray count rate and R stands for R magnitude. Then a high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio criterion has been used to select an AGN sample with 165 unidentified X-ray sources for optical spectroscopy. Those 165 X-ray sources have been identified in the following classes: 115 emission line AGN (QSOs and Seyferts), 2 BL Lac objects and 4 BL Lac candidates, 22 clusters of galaxies, 12 Galactic stars and 10 objects remain unidentified. This represent a success rate of about 73% for detecting AGN using our selection criteria. Plausibility is based upon the optical classification and X-ray characteristics of the sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/146/323
- Title:
- RASS young sources around R CrA
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/146/323
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the ROSAT All-Sky Survey data in a 126 deg^2^ area in and around the CrA star forming region. With low-resolution spectroscopy of unidentified ROSAT sources we could find 19 new pre-main sequence stars, two of which are classical T Tauri stars, the others being weak-lined. The spectral types of these new T Tauri stars range from F7 to M6. The two new classical T Tauri stars are located towards two small cloud-lets outside of the main CrA cloud. They appear to be ~10 Myrs old, by comparing their location in the H-R diagram with isochrones for an assumed distance of 130 pc, the distance of the main CrA dark cloud. The new off-cloud weak-line T Tauri stars may have formed in similar cloudlets, which have dispersed recently. High-resolution spectra of our new T Tauri stars show that they have significantly more lithium absorption than zero-age main-sequence stars of the same spectral type, so that they are indeed young. From those spectra we also obtained rotational and radial velocities. For some stars we found the proper motion in published catalogs. The direction and velocity of the 3D space motion - south relative to the galactic plane - of the CrA T Tauri stars is consistent with the dark cloud being formed originally by a high-velocity cloud impact onto the galactic plane, which triggered the star formation in CrA. We also present VRIJHK photometry for most of the new T Tauri stars to derive their luminosities, ages, and masses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/311/456
- Title:
- RIXOS source catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/311/456
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe the ROSAT International X-ray/Optical Survey (RIXOS), a medium-sensitivity survey and optical identification of X-ray sources discovered in ROSAT high Galactic latitude fields (|b|>280) and observed with the Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) detector. We presents a catalogue of the RIXOS sources and their optical identifications.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/122/235
- Title:
- ROSAT active galaxies identifications
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/122/235
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table 2 gives the 5 GHz high resolution radio source properties for the 1861 Rosat-GreenBank (RGB) sources for which subarcsecond positions and core radio flux densities were obtained. After submission of this paper, we discovered a possible systematic position error in a very small subset of sources. In particular, the sources RGB J0131+005, RGB J0139+178, RGB J0143+129, RGB J0157+235A, RGB J0232+202, RGB J0233+024A, RGB J0243+171, RGB J0256+035, RGB J0303+059, RGB J0308+104, RGB J0312+243A, RGB J0312+242C, and RGB J0314+063 were all observed in our "c" epoch VLA runs and show large systematic offsets with respect to sources found in the NVSS survey. We re-examined these sources and found the position reported in the tables is accurate given our data, but that the noise on these fields before any CLEANing is abnormally high. We thank Dr. Alastair Edge for pointing out this discrepancy. Table 3 gives the 5 GHz radio source properties for the 436 Rosat-Green Bank (RGB) sources for which only low resolution data were obtained. Table 4 gives the 83 Rosat-Green Bank (RGB) sources for which no radio source greater than 5 sigma was observed in the follow-up VLA observations. These catalogs consist of radio- and X-ray-loud AGN selected from a correlation of the 1987 Green Bank radio catalog and the Rosat All-Sky Survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/109/147
- Title:
- ROSAT AGN content
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/109/147
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The cross-correlation of the source list from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey with the 5 GHz Green Bank survey yields a list of 2127 objects. About two thirds of them are optically unidentified. The majority of the objects with known optical counterparts are quasars and radio galaxies, most of them detected in X-rays for the first time. In this paper we present a list of the previously optically identified objects with their main characteristics and discuss their general (bulk) properties. We find strong correlations between luminosities in the radio, optical, and X-ray bands which differ for quasars and radio galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/10A
- Title:
- ROSAT All-Sky Bright Source Catalogue (1RXS)
- Short Name:
- IX/10A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue (RASS-BSC, revision 1RXS) is derived from the all-sky survey performed during the first half year (1990/91) of the ROSAT mission. 18,806 sources are catalogued (five sources were removed compared to the 18,811 sources of the 1996 version), down to a limiting ROSAT PSPC count-rate of 0.05cts/s in the 0.1-2.4keV energy band, with a detection likelihood of at least 15 and with at least 15 source photons. For 94% of the sources visual inspection confirmed the results of the standard processing with respect to existence and position; the remaining 6% were re-analysed and appropriately flagged. At a brightness limit of 0.1cts/s (8,547 sources) the catalogue represents a sky coverage of 92%. Broad band images are available for a subset of the flagged sources from http://www.rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de/survey/rass-bsc . Questions or comments may be directed to <xray-info(at)mpe.mpg.de>
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/118/481
- Title:
- ROSAT all-sky survey catalogue of OB stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/118/481
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- For the detailed statistical analysis of the X-ray emission of hot stars we selected all stars of spectral type O and B listed in the Yale Bright Star Catalogue and searched for them in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. In this paper we describe the selection and preparation of the data and present a compilation of the derived X-ray data for a complete sample of bright OB stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/29
- Title:
- ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalog
- Short Name:
- IX/29
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalogue (RASS-FSC) is derived from the all-sky survey performed during the ROSAT mission in the energy band 0.1-2.4 keV. 105,924 sources are catalogued and represent the faint extension to the RASS bright source catalogue (RASS-BSC, 1999A&A...349..389V, See Cat. <IX/10>). The sources have a detection likelihood of at least 7 and contain at least 6 source photons. (The likelihood of source detection is defined as L = -ln(1-P), with P = probability of source detection). For each source we provide the ROSAT name, the position in equatorial coordinates, the positional error, the source countrate and error, the background countrate, exposure time, date of observation, hardness-ratios HR1 and HR2 and errors, extent and likelihood of extent, and likelihood of detection. Questions or comments may be directed to xray-info(at)mpe.mpg.de
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/306/857
- Title:
- ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample. III.
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/306/857
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present new spectra of dominant galaxies in X-ray-selected clusters of galaxies, which combine with our previously published spectra to form a sample of 256 dominant galaxies in 215 clusters. 177 of the clusters are members of the ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS; Ebeling et al., 1998MNRAS.301..881E), and 17 have no previous measured redshift. This is the first paper in a series correlating the properties of brightest cluster galaxies and their host clusters in the radio, optical and X-ray wavebands.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/32
- Title:
- ROSAT Bright Survey
- Short Name:
- IX/32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT Bright Survey (RBS, table "rosat.dat") aims to completely optically identify the 2072 brightest sources detected in the ROSAT all-sky survey (Cat. <IX/10>) at galactic latitudes |b|>30{deg} (excluding LMC, SMC, Virgo cluster), with countrate above 0.2s^-1^; this program is 99.5% complete, and a sub-sample of 931 sources with countrate above 0.2s^-1^ in the hard spectral band between 0.5 and 2.0keV is 100% identified. The total survey area comprises 20391{deg}^2^ at a flux limit of 2.4x10^-12^erg/cm^2^/s in the 0.5-2.0keV band. Tables 1 and 3 examine the "RHS" sub-sample of 66 bright point-like ROSAT survey sources with almost hard PSPC spectra (hardness ratio HR1>0.5) which could be nearly completely identified by low-resolution optical spectroscopy with the following breakdown into object classes: 31 Seyfert galaxies (20 Sy1), 22 BL Lac candidates, 5 clusters of galaxies, 1 cataclysmic variable, and 5 bright stars. Only one object remained unidentified and one X-ray source was a spurious detection.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/135/319
- Title:
- ROSAT data of Nearby Stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/135/319
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present X-ray data for all entries of the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars (Gliese and Jahreiss, 1991, Cat. <V/70>) that have been detected as X-ray sources in the ROSAT all-sky survey. The catalogue contains 1252 entries yielding an average detection rate of 32.9 percent. In addition to count rates, source detection parameters, hardness ratios, and X-ray fluxes we also list X-ray luminosities derived from Hipparcos parallaxes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/329/482
- Title:
- ROSAT Deep Survey in the Lockman Hole
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/329/482
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT Deep Survey in the Lockman Hole is the most sensitive X-ray survey performed to date, encompassing an exposure time of 207ksec with the PSPC and a total of 1.32Msec with the HRI aboard ROSAT. Here we present the complete catalogue of 50 X-ray sources with PSPC fluxes (0.5-2 keV) above 5.5x10^-15^erg/cm^2^/s.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/319/413
- Title:
- ROSAT detected quasars. I.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/319/413
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have compiled a sample of all quasars with measured radio emission from the Veron-Cetty - Veron catalogue (1993, VV93 <VII/166>) detected by ROSAT in the ALL-SKY SURVEY (RASS, Voges 1992), as targets of pointed observations, or as serendipitous sources from pointed observations as publicly available from the ROSAT point source catalogue (ROSAT-SRC, Voges et al. 1995). The total number of ROSAT detected radio quasars from the above three sources is 654 objects. 69 of the objects are classified as radio-quiet using the defining line at a radio-loudness of 1.0, and 10 objects have no classification. The 5GHz data are from the 87GB radio survey, the NED database, or from the Veron-Cetty - Veron catalogue. The power law indices and their errors are estimated from the two hardness ratios given by the SASS assuming Galactic absorption. The X-ray flux densities in the ROSAT band (0.1-2.4keV) are calculated from the count rates using the energy to counts conversion factor for power law spectra and Galactic absorption. For the photon index we use the value obtained for a individual source if the estimated 1 sigma error is smaller than 0.5, otherwise we use the mean value 2.14.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/330/108
- Title:
- ROSAT detected quasars. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/330/108
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have compiled a sample of all radio-quiet quasars or quasars without radio detection from the Veron-Cetty - Veron catalogue (1993, VV93, Cat. <VII/166>) detected by ROSAT in the ALL-SKY SURVEY (RASS, Voges 1992, in Proc. of the ISY Conference `Space Science', ESA ISY-3, ESA Publications, p.9, See Cat. <IX/10>), as targets of pointed observations, or as serendipitous sources from pointed observations publicly available from the ROSAT point source catalogue (ROSAT-SRC, Voges et al. 1995, Cat. <IX/11>). For all sources we used the results of the Standard Analysis Software System (SASS, Voges et al. 1992, in Proc. of the ISY Conference `Space Science', ESA ISY-3, ESA Publications, p.223), employing the most recent processing for the Survey data (RASS-II, Voges et al. 1996, Cat. <IX/10>). The total number of quasars is 846. 69 of the radio-quiet objects with radio detections have already been presented in a previous paper (Brinkmann, Yuan, & Siebert 1997, Cat. <J/A+A/319/413>) using the RASS-I results. 17 objects were found to be radio-loud from recent radio surveys and were marked in the table. When available, the power law photon indices and the corresponding absorption column densities (NH) were estimated from the two hardness ratios given by the SASS, both with free fitted NH and for Galactic absorption. The unabsorbed X-ray flux densities in the ROSAT band (0.1-2.4keV) were calculated from the count rates using the energy to counts conversion factor for power law spectra and Galactic absorption. As the photon index we used the value obtained for the individual source if the estimated 1-{sigma} error is smaller than 0.5, otherwise we used the redshift-dependent mean value (see the paper for details).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/323/739
- Title:
- ROSAT detected quasars. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/323/739
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the broad band, radio - to - X-ray, properties of a large sample of mostly previously optically unidentified radio-loud X-ray sources from the correlation of a ROSAT All-Sky Survey source list with the 5GHz Green Bank Survey of the northern sky (RGB sample) which is one of the largest well-defined flux-limited surveys of AGN ever obtained. Further, the RGB pushes 1-2 orders of magnitude deeper in both X-ray and radio flux compared to previous unbiased wide-area AGN surveys. Follow up VLA observations of the candidate objects yielded positions with arcsec accuracy which were used to find optical counterparts to the sources from digitized POSS plates. The sources are divided into three classes according to the positional offset between the X-ray and radio candidates and the spatial resolution of the radio observations, reflecting the various degrees of confidence about the correctness of the proposed association. Although the nature of the sources as well as their redshifts remain to be determined in spectroscopic follow up observations, the derived flux ratios lead to the conclusion that the majority of them are quasars. Hardly any correlations could be found between different source parameters, possibly due to the fact that most of the objects are found in a relatively small flux range near the sensitivity limit of the radio catalogue. The majority of the new RGB sources have broad-band properties between those of traditional radio-selected and X-ray selected AGN. There is no bimodal distribution in the radio-loudness distribution, and the traditional division between radio-quiet and radio-loud AGN may not be warranted.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/318/111
- Title:
- ROSAT Galactic Plane Survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/318/111
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the analysis of the point source content of a low galactic latitude region selected from the ROSAT all-sky survey. The test field is centered at l=90, b=0 and has an area of 64.5deg^2^. A total of 128 soft X-ray sources are detected above a maximum likelihood of 8. Catalogue searches and optical follow-up observations show that in this direction of the galactic plane, 85% of the sources brighter than 0.03PSPC are identified with active coronae. F-K type stars represent 67% (+/-13%) of the stellar identifications and M type stars account for 19% (+/-6%). A small but significant number of X-ray sources are associated with A type stars on the basis of positional coincidence. These results together with those of similar optical campaigns demonstrate that the soft X-ray population of the Milky Way is largely dominated by active stars. We show that the density and distribution in flux and spectral type of the active coronae detected in X-rays are consistent with the picture drawn from current stellar population models and age dependent X-ray luminosity functions. The modelling of this population suggests that most of the stars detected by ROSAT in this direction are younger than 1Gyr. This opens the possibility to extract in a novel way large samples of young stars from the ROSAT all-sky survey. The small number of unidentified sources at low X-ray flux put rather strong constraints on the hypothetical X-ray emission from old neutron stars accreting from the interstellar medium. Our observations clearly rule out models which assume no dynamical heating for this population and a total number of N_ns_=10^9^ neutron stars in the Galaxy. If accretion on polar caps is the dominant mode then our upper limit may imply N_ns_=~10^8^. Among the non coronal identifications are three white dwarfs, a Seyfert 1 active nucleus, two early type stars and one cataclysmic variable. We also report the discovery of a Me+WD close binary system with P_orb_=~12 .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/122/201
- Title:
- ROSAT Galactic Plane Survey observations
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/122/201
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The analysis of the part of the ROSAT all-sky survey covering the galactic plane is the scope of a dedicated project called the ROSAT Galactic Plane Survey. In order to statistically understand the nature of the =~14000 sources discovered by ROSAT at |b|<=20{deg}, a number of sample areas have been chosen for follow-up optical identification. In this paper we present the X-ray and optical material gathered in a region located in the Cygnus constellation, centered at l=90{deg}, b=0{deg} and covering an area of 64.5deg^2^. A total of 95 and 128 sources are detected with a maximum likelihood larger than 10 and 8 respectively. With a typical survey exposure time of the order of 700 to 900 s the flux completeness level is =~0.02cts/s corresponding to =~2x10^-13^erg/cm^2^/s. The position of the sample area allows to investigate the soft X-ray content of a rather typical region of the galactic plane. In this paper we describe the details of the observational procedures and data reduction. For each ROSAT source we list the main X-ray characteristics together with those of the proposed optical identification. When appropriate, we also show optical spectra and finding charts. The full analysis and discussion of these data are presented in a companion paper (Motch et al. 1997, Cat. <J/A+A/318/111>).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/132/341
- Title:
- ROSAT GPS optical identification
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/132/341
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on optical searches in the error circles of 93 ROSAT survey sources located at low galactic latitudes (|b|<20{deg}). These sources were extracted from the ROSAT Galactic Plane Survey using various selection criteria on hardness ratio, X-ray and optical brightness and integrated galactic absorption in the direction of the source. We find optical identifications in 76 cases, among which are 25 new AGN, 6 new CVs and a new Be/X-ray binary. In order to illustrate the relevance of the source selections applied here, we cross-correlated the ROSAT all-sky survey bright source list with SIMBAD. Different classes of X-ray emitters populate distinct regions of a multi dimensional parameter space involving flux ratios, galactic latitude and N_H_. This relatively good segregation offers the possibility to build source samples with enhanced probability of identification with a given class. Complete optical identification of such subsamples could eventually be used to compute meaningful probabilities of identification for all sources using as basis a restricted set of multi-wavelength information.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/147/75
- Title:
- ROSAT HRI catalogue of SMC X-ray sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/147/75
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The ROSAT HRI SMC source catalogue is based on all 71 pointed observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud by the ROSAT HRI between 1990 and 1998. The data was selected in a 5{deg}x5{deg} field covering the SMC. The catalogue which contains 121 X-ray sources, was cross-correlated with data bases and catalogues like SIMBAD, TYCHO, or USNO as well as other publications in order to classify the X-ray sources and find new candidates for various source classes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/341/751
- Title:
- ROSAT HRI observations of the Pleiades
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/341/751
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In a deep X-ray survey of the Pleiades open cluster, we use the ROSAT High Resolution Imager to explore a region of the cluster formerly surveyed with the PSPC. These new observations substantially improve upon both the sensitivity and the spatial resolution for this region of the Pleiades, allowing us to detect 18 cluster members not detected before and 16 members not included in the catalogs used in previous surveys. The high sensitivity of the present observations permits us to obtain more stringent upper limits for 72 additional members and also provides sufficient numbers of stars to enable us to explore the dependence of L_x_ on stellar rotation for the slow rotators of the Pleiades. Using the new high sensitivity X-ray observations and the recent rotational measurements we discuss the activity-rotation relationship in the Pleiades solar type stars. We also present new photometric observations of optical counterparts of a number of X-ray sources detected in previous surveys but not yet identified.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/28A
- Title:
- ROSAT HRI Pointed Observations (1RXH)
- Short Name:
- IX/28A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The hricat.dat table contains a list of sources detected by the Standard Analysis Software System (SASS) in reprocessed, public High Resolution Imager (HRI) datasets. In addition to the parameters returned by SASS (like position, count rate, signal-to-noise, etc.) each source in the table has associated with it a set of source and sequence "flags". These flags are provided by the ROSAT data centers in the US, Germany and the UK to help the user of the ROSHRI database judge the reliability of a given source. These data have been screened by ROSAT data centers in the US, Germany, and the UK as a step in the production of the Rosat Results Archive (RRA). The RRA contains extracted source and associated products with an indication of reliability for the primary parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/519/533
- Title:
- ROSAT observations of ACO clusters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/519/533
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have compiled an X-ray catalog of optically selected rich clusters of galaxies observed by the Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) during the pointed GO phase of the ROSAT mission. This paper contains a systematic X-ray analysis of 150 clusters with an optical richness classification of R>=2 from the Abell, Corwin, & Olowin (1989; ACO) catalog. All clusters were observed within 45' of the optical axis of the telescope during pointed PSPC observations. For each cluster, we calculate: the net 0.5-2.0keV PSPC count rate (or 4{sigma} upper limit) in a 1Mpc radius aperture, 0.5-2.0keV flux and luminosity, bolometric luminosity, and X-ray centroid. The cluster sample is then used to examine correlations between the X-ray and optical properties of clusters, derive the X-ray luminosity function of clusters with different optical classifications, and obtain a quantitative estimate of contamination (i.e., the fraction of clusters with an optical richness significantly overestimated due to interloping galaxies) in the ACO catalog.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/311/384
- Title:
- ROSAT observations of BL Lacertae objects
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/311/384
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present soft X-ray spectra of 74 BL Lacertae objects observed with the PSPC detector on board of the ROSAT satellite. The sample contains all BL Lac objects detected during the pointed observation phase as a target or serendipitously. We have investigated the soft X-ray and broad band spectral properties and discuss the consequences for the X-ray emission processes. For the first time a clear dependence of the X-ray spectral steepness on the radio to X-ray spectral energy distribution is found: {alpha}_rx_ and {alpha}_x_ are correlated in the X-ray selected (XBL) subsample and anticorrelated in the radio selected (RBL) subsample. The objects with intermediate {alpha}_rx_ values thus do have the steepest soft X-ray spectra. Simulated PSPC spectra based on a set of simple two component multifrequency spectra are in good agreement with the measurements and suggest a broad range of synchrotron cutoff energies. We have calculated synchrotron self-Compton beaming factors for a subsample of radio bright objects and find a correlation of the beaming factors {delta}_IC_ with {alpha}_rx_ and {alpha}_x_. The most extreme RBL objects are very similar to flat spectrum radio quasars in all their broad band and X-ray properties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/353/1044
- Title:
- ROSAT obs. of T Tauri stars in MBM 12
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/353/1044
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the ROSAT PSPC pointed and ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS, Cat. <IX/10>) observations and the results of our low and high spectral resolution optical follow-up observations of the T Tauri stars (TTS) and X-ray selected T Tauri star candidates in the region of the high galactic latitude dark cloud MBM 12 (L1453-L1454, L1457, L1458). Table 4 lists all of the X-ray detected sources in the direction of the molecular cloud MBM12 along with relevant X-ray and optical data.