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12. Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR6 Galaxy Clusters Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdsswhlgc
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR6 Galaxy Clusters Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSWHLGC
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
Clusters of galaxies in most of the previous catalogs have redshifts z <= 0.3. Using the photometric redshifts of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), the authors identify 39,716 clusters in the redshift range 0.05 < z < 0.6 with more than eight luminous (M_r <= -21) member galaxies. Cluster redshifts are estimated accurately with an uncertainty of less than 0.022. The contamination rate of member galaxies is found to be roughly 20%, and the completeness of member galaxy detection reaches ~90%. Monte Carlo simulations show that the cluster detection rate is more than 90% for massive (M_200 > 2 x 10<sup>14</sup> M_sun, where M_200 is the total mass within the radius in which the mean mass density is 200 times the critical cosmic mass density) clusters of z <= 0.42. The false detection rate is ~5%. The authors obtain the richness, the summed luminosity, and the gross galaxy number within the determined radius for identified clusters. They are tightly related to the X-ray luminosity and temperature of the clusters. Cluster mass is related to the richness and summed luminosity with M_200 ~ R<sup>(1.90+/-0.04)</sup> and M_200 ~ L_r<sup>(1.64+/-0.03)</sup>, respectively. In addition, 790 new candidate X-ray clusters are found by cross-identification of these clusters with the source list of the ROSAT X-ray All-Sky Survey. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2009 based on electronic versions of Tables 1 and 2 from the paper which were obtained from the Astrophysical Journal web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
13. Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR10 New White Dwarf Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdssdr10wd
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR10 New White Dwarf Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSDR10WD
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
The authors report the discovery of 9,088 new spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs and subdwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 10 (DR10). They obtain T<sub>eff</sub>, log g and masses for hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarf stars (DAs) and helium-atmosphere white dwarf stars (DBs), and estimate the calcium/helium abundances for the white dwarf stars with metallic lines (DZs) and carbon/helium for carbon-dominated spectra (DQs). They found 1 central star of a planetary nebula, 2 new oxygen spectra on helium-atmosphere white dwarfs, 71 DQs, 42 hot DO/PG1159s, 171 white dwarf+main-sequence star binaries, 206 magnetic DAHs, 327 continuum-dominated DCs, 397 metal-polluted white dwarfs, 450 helium-dominated white dwarfs, 647 subdwarfs and 6887 new hydrogen-dominated white dwarf stars. The targeted white dwarfs were required to be point sources with clean photometry, and to have USNO-B Catalog counterparts (Monet et al.. 2003, AJ, 125, 984, <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/I/284">CDS Cat. I/284</a>). They were also restricted to regions inside the DR7 imaging footprint and required to have colors within the ranges g < 19.2, (u-r) < 0.4, -1 < (u-g) < 0.3, -1 < (g-r) < 0.5 and to have low Galactic extinction A<sub>r</sub> < 0.5 mag. Additionally, targets that did not have (u-r) < -0.1 and (g-r) < -0.1 were required to have USNO proper motions larger than 2 arcseconds per century (20 milliarcseconds per year). Objects satisfying the selection criteria that had not been observed previously by the SDSS were denoted by the WHITEDWARF_NEW target flag, while those with prior SDSS spectra are assigned the WHITEDWARF_SDSS flag. Some of the latter were re-observed with BOSS in order to obtain the extended wavelength coverage that the BOSS spectrograph offers. The color selection used includes DA stars with temperatures above ~14,000 K, helium-atmosphere white dwarfs above ~8000 K, as well as many rarer classes of white dwarfs. Hot subdwarfs (sdB and sdO) were targeted as well. Note that this catalog does not include stars from the earlier SDSS white dwarf catalogs, e.g., Eisenstein et al. (2006, ApJS, 167, 40, available in the HEASARC database as the SDSSDWDSD table), Kleinman et al. (2013, ApJS, 205, 5, available in the HEASARC database as the SDSSDR7WD table).. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2017 based on an electronic version of Table 6 from the reference paper which was obtained from the CDS as their catalog J/MNRAS/446/4078 file table6.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
14. Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 White Dwarf Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdssdr7wd
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 White Dwarf Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSDR7WD
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
This table contains a new catalog of spectroscopically confirmed white dwarf stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) spectroscopic catalog. The authors find 20,407 white dwarf spectra, representing 19,712 stars, and provide atmospheric model fits to 14,120 DA and 1011 DB white dwarf spectra from 12,843 and 923 stars, respectively. These numbers represent more than a factor of two increase in the total number of white dwarf stars from the previous SDSS white dwarf catalogs based on DR4 data. The distribution of subtypes varies from previous catalogs due to the authors' more conservative, manual classifications of each star in our catalog, supplementing their automatic fits. In particular, they find a large number of magnetic white dwarf stars whose small Zeeman splittings mimic increased Stark broadening that would otherwise result in an overestimated log g if fit as a non-magnetic white dwarf. The authors calculate mean DA and DB masses for their clean, non-magnetic sample and find the DB mean mass is statistically larger than that for the DAs. This table lists the 20,407 white dwarf spectra corresponding to 19,712 distinct stars. This table was created by the HEASARC in January 2013 based on the electronic version of Table 2 from the reference paper which was obtained from the ApJS web site. One duplicate entry was removed from the table in June 2019. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
16. Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR5)/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdssxmmqso
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR5)/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSXMMQSO
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
This table contains the 5th Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR5 SDSS)/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey Catalog. This catalog contains 792 SDSS DR5 quasars with optical spectra that have been observed serendipitously in the X-rays with XMM-Newton. These quasars cover a redshift range of z = 0.11 - 5.41 and a magnitude range of i = 15.3 - 20.7. Substantial numbers of radio-loud (70) and broad absorption line (51) quasars exist within this sample. Significant X-ray detections at >=2 sigma account for 87% of the sample (685 quasars), and 473 quasars are detected at >=6 sigma, sufficient to allow X-ray spectral fits. For detected sources, ~60% have X-ray fluxes between F(2-10 keV) = (1-10) x 10<sup>-14</sup> erg cm<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. The authors fit a single power law, a fixed power law with intrinsic absorption left free to vary, and an absorbed power-law model to all quasars with X-ray signal-to-noise ratio >= 6, resulting in a weighted mean photon index Gamma = 1.91 +/- 0.08, with an intrinsic dispersion sigma(Gamma) = 0.38. For the 55 sources (11.6%) that prefer intrinsic absorption, the authors find a weighted mean N<sub>H</sub> = 1.5 +/- 0.3 x 10<sup>21</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>. They find that Gamma correlates significantly with optical color, Delta(g-i), the optical-to-X-ray spectral index (alpha<sub>ox</sub>), and the X-ray luminosity. While the first two correlations can be explained as artifacts of undetected intrinsic absorption, the correlation between Gamma and X-ray luminosity appears to be a real physical correlation, indicating a pivot in the X-ray slope. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2009 based on electronic versions of Tables 1 and 2 from the paper which were obtained from the Astrophysical Journal web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
17. Sloan Digital Sky Survey I/II Cataclysmic Variables Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdsscvcat
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey I/II Cataclysmic Variables Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSCVCAT
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
The reference paper completed the series of cataclysmic variables (CVs) identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) I and II. The coordinates, magnitudes, and SDSS spectra of 33 more CVs were presented. Among the 33 are eight systems known prior to SDSS (CT Ser, DO Leo, HK Leo, IR Com, V849 Her, V405 Peg, PG1230+226, and HS0943+1404), as well as nine objects recently found through various photometric surveys. Among the systems identified since the SDSS are two polar candidates, two intermediate polar candidates, and one candidate for containing a pulsating white dwarf. A complete summary table of the 285 CVs with spectra from SDSS I/II which were listed in the reference paper and the 7 previous papers in the series is contained herein. This table was created by the HEASARC in January 2012 based on an electronic version of Table 6 from the reference paper which was obtained from the AJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
18. Sloan Digital Sky Survey NBC Quasar Candidate Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdssnbcqsc
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey NBC Quasar Candidate Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSQSOCand.
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
The Nonparametric Bayes Classifier (NBC) Quasar Candidate Catalog is a catalog of 100,563 unresolved, UV-excess (UVX) quasar candidates with magnitudes to as faint as 21 in the g-band from 2099 square degrees of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release One (DR1) imaging data. Existing spectra of 22,737 sources reveals that 22,191 (97.6%) are quasars; accounting for the magnitude dependence of this efficiency, the authors estimate that 95,502 (95.0%) of the objects in the catalog are quasars. Such a high efficiency is unprecedented in broadband surveys of quasars. This "proof-of-concept" sample is designed to be maximally efficient, but still has 94.7% completeness to unresolved, g ~< 19.5, UVX quasars from the DR1 quasar catalog. This efficient and complete selection is the result of the application of a probability density type analysis to training sets that describe the four-dimensional color distribution of stars and spectroscopically confirmed quasars in the SDSS. Specifically, the authors use a nonparametric Bayesian classification, based on kernel density estimation, to parametrize the color distribution of astronomical sources - allowing for fast and robust classification. They further supplement the catalog by providing photometric redshifts and matches to FIRST/VLA, ROSAT, and USNO-B sources. Much more information on the SDSS is available at the project's web site at <a href="http://www.sdss.org/">http://www.sdss.org/</a>. This database table was created by the HEASARC in August 2005 based on CDS table J/ApJS/155/257/table1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
19. Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog (Twelfth Data Release: DR12Q)
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdssquasar
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog (Twelfth Data Release: DR12Q)
Short Name:
SDSS(QSO)
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
This table contains the Data Release 12 Quasar Catalog (DR12Q) from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III). This catalog includes all SDSS-III/BOSS objects that were spectroscopically targeted as quasar candidates during the full survey and that are confirmed as quasars via visual inspection of the spectra, have luminosities M_i_[z=2] < -20.5 (in a LambdaCDM cosmology with H<sub>0</sub> = 70 km/s/Mpc, Omega<sub>M</sub> = 0.3, and Omega<sub>Lambda</sub> = 0.7), and either display at least one emission line with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) larger than 500 km/s or, if not, have interesting/complex absorption features. The catalog also includes previously known quasars (mostly from SDSS-I and II) that were re-observed by BOSS. The catalog contains 297,301 quasars (272,026 are new discoveries since the beginning of SDSS-III) detected over 9376 deg<sup>2</sup> with robust identification and redshift measured by a combination of principal component eigenspectra. The number of quasars with z > 2.15 (184,101, of which 167,742 are new discoveries) is about an order of magnitude greater than the number of z > 2.15 quasars known prior to BOSS. Redshifts and FWHMs are provided for the strongest emission lines (C IV, C III], Mg II). The catalog identifies 29,580 broad absorption line quasars and their characteristics are listed in the file dr12qbal.dat that is available at the CDS (<a href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/VII/279/">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/VII/279/</a>). For each object, the catalog presents five-band (u, g, r, i, z) CCD-based photometry with typical accuracy of 0.03 mag together with some information on the optical morphology and the selection criteria. When available, the catalog also provides information on the optical variability of quasars using SDSS and Palomar Transient Factory multi-epoch photometry. The catalog also contains X-ray, ultraviolet, near-infrared, and radio emission properties of the quasars, when available, from other large-area surveys. The calibrated digital spectra, covering the wavelength region 3600-10,500 Angstrom at a spectral resolution in the range 1300 < R < 2500, can be retrieved from the SDSS Catalog Archive Server at <a href="http://www.sdss.org/dr12/data_access/">http://www.sdss.org/dr12/data_access/</a>. In their paper, the authors also provide a supplemental list of an additional 4,841 quasars that have been identified serendipitously outside of the superset defined to derive the main quasar catalog, available as the file dr12qsp.dat that is available at the CDS (<a href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/VII/279/">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/VII/279/</a>). This table contains the final quasar catalog of the SDSS-III/BOSS survey resulting from five years of observations. The catalog, which the authors call "DR12Q", contains 297,301 quasars, 184,101 of which have z > 2.15. the authors provide robust identification from visual inspection and refined redshift measurements based on the result of a principal component analysis of the spectra. The present catalog contains about 80% more quasars than their previous release (Paris et al., 2014, "DR10Q", <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/270">CDS Cat. VII/270</a>). In SDSS-III, all fluxes in the 5 SDSS bands (u, g, r, i and z) are expressed in terms of "nanomaggies" (nMgy), which are a convenient linear unit. These quantities are related to standard AB magnitudes thus: an object with a flux F given in nMgy has a Pogson magnitude (on the AB scale) m = [22.5 mag] - 2.5*log<sub>10</sub>(F). A flux of 1 Mgy is therefore close to 3631 Jy, and 1 nMgy = ~3.631 uJy (µJy). This table was updated to DR12Q in July 2017 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/VII/279">CDS Catalog VII/279</a> file dr12q.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
20. Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 Chandra Source Match Catalog
ID:
ivo://nasa.heasarc/sdsss82cxo
Title:
Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 Chandra Source Match Catalog
Short Name:
SDSSS82CXO
Date:
07 Mar 2025
Publisher:
NASA/GSFC HEASARC
Description:
This table contains some of the data from the latest release of the Stripe 82 X-ray (82X) survey point-source catalog, which currently covers 31.3 deg<sup>2</sup> of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82 Legacy field. In total, 6,181 unique X-ray sources are significantly detected with XMM-Newton (> 5 sigma) and Chandra (> 4.5 sigma). This 31 deg<sup>2</sup> catalog release includes data from XMM-Newton cycle AO 13, which approximately doubled the Stripe 82X survey area. The flux limits of the Stripe 82X survey are 8.7 x 10<sup>-16</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>, 4.7 x 10<sup>-15</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>, and 2.1 x 10<sup>-15</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm^=2^ in the soft (0.5 - 2.0 keV), hard (2 - 10 keV), and full (0.5 - 10 keV) bands, respectively, with approximate half-area survey flux limits of 5.4 x 10<sup>-15</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>, 2.9 x 10<sup>-14</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>, and 1.7 x 10<sup>-14</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>, respectively. The authors matched the X-ray source lists to available multi-wavelength catalogs, including updated matches to the previous release of the Stripe 82X survey; 88% of the sample is matched to a multi-wavelength counterpart. Due to the wide area of Stripe 82X and rich ancillary multi-wavelength data, including coadded SDSS photometry, mid-infrared WISE coverage, near-infrared coverage from UKIDSS and VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS), ultraviolet coverage from GALEX, radio coverage from FIRST, and far-infrared coverage from Herschel, as well as existing ~30% optical spectroscopic completeness, this study is beginning to uncover rare objects, such as obscured high-luminosity active galactic nuclei at high redshift. The Stripe 82X point source catalog is a valuable data set for constraining how this population grows and evolves, as well as for studying how they interact with the galaxies in which they live. The authors derive the XMM-Newton number counts distribution and compare it with their previously reported Chandra log N - log S relations and other X-ray surveys. Throughout this study, the authors adopt a cosmology of H<sub>0</sub> = 70 km s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-1</sup>, Omega<sub>M</sub> = 0.27, and Lambda = 0.73. The XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray sources were matched with sources in the SDSS, WISE, UKIDSS, VHS, GALEX, FIRST and Herschel databases using the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) method, as discussed in detail in Section 4 of the reference paper. This table contains the list of 1,146 Chandra sources detected in the SDSS Stripe 82. A related table SDSSS82XMM contains the list of 5,220 XMM-Newton sources detected in the SDSS Stripe 82. This table was initially created by the HEASARC in April 2014 based on the machine-readable version of the table ('Properties of SDSS Quasars Detected by Chandra') described in Appendix B1 of the reference paper (LaMassa et al. 2013, MNRAS, 436, 3581) which was obtained from the CDS (their catalog J/MNRAS/436/3581/ file chands82.dat). The present version was created by the HEASARC in January 2017 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/817/172">CDS Catalog J/ApJ/817/172</a> file chandra.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .