- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/779/133
- Title:
- X-ray & radio fluxes of unassociated 2FGL sources
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/779/133
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has been detecting a wealth of sources where the multiwavelength counterpart is either inconclusive or missing altogether. We present a combination of factors that can be used to identify multiwavelength counterparts to these Fermi unassociated sources. This approach was used to select and investigate seven bright, high-latitude unassociated sources with radio, UV, X-ray, and {gamma}-ray observations. As a result, four of these sources are candidates to be active galactic nuclei, and one to be a pulsar, while two do not fit easily into these known categories of sources. The latter pair of extraordinary sources might reveal a new category subclass or a new type of {gamma}-ray emitter. These results altogether demonstrate the power of a multiwavelength approach to illuminate the nature of unassociated Fermi sources.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/396/2011
- Title:
- X-ray+Radio sources in XBootes
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/396/2011
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- With the goal of investigating the nature and the environment of the faint radio sources (at mJy level), here are presented results of X-ray identifications of Faint Imaging Radio Survey at Twenty centimetres (FIRST) in the 9deg^2^ Bootes field of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) Deep Wide Field Survey (NDWFS), using data from the Chandra XBootes survey. A total of 92 (10 per cent) FIRST radio sources are identified above the X-ray flux limit f_X_)(0.5-7)keV=8x10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^, and 79 optical counterparts are common to both the radio and X-ray sources. Spectroscopic identifications [obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) survey] were available for 22 sources (27 per cent).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/562/446
- Title:
- X-rays and protostars in Trifid nebula
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/562/446
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Trifid Nebula is a young HII region, recently rediscovered as a "pre-Orion" star-forming region, containing protostars undergoing violent mass ejections visible in optical jets as seen in images from the Infrared Space Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope. We report the first X-ray observations of the Trifid Nebula using ROSAT and ASCA. The ROSAT image shows a dozen X-ray sources, with the brightest X-ray source being the O7 star, HD 164492, which provides most of the ionization in the nebula. We also identify 85 T Tauri star and young, massive star candidates from near-infrared colors using the JHKs color-color diagram from the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). Ten X-ray sources have counterpart near-infrared sources. The 2MASS stars and X-ray sources suggest there are potentially numerous protostars in the young HII region of the Trifid. ASCA moderate-resolution spectroscopy of the brightest source shows hard emission up to 10keV with a clearly detected FeK line.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/478/5473
- Title:
- X-ray-selected galaxy clusters BCG offsets
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/478/5473
- Date:
- 08 Feb 2022 11:49:23
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We used optical imaging and spectroscopic data to derive substructure estimates for local Universe (z<0.11) galaxy clusters from two different samples. The first was selected through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect by the Planck satellite, and the second is an X-ray-selected sample. In agreement to X-ray substructure estimates, we found that the SZ systems have a larger fraction of substructure than the X-ray clusters. We have also found evidence that the higher mass regime of the SZ clusters, compared to the X-ray sample, explains the larger fraction of disturbed objects in the Planck data. Although we detect a redshift evolution in the substructure fraction, it is not sufficient to explain the different results between the higher-z SZ sample and the X-ray one. We have also verified a good agreement (~60 per cent) between the optical and X-ray substructure estimates. However, the best level of agreement is given by the substructure classification given by measures based on the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), either the BCG-X-ray centroid offset, or the magnitude gap between the first and second BCGs. We advocate the use of those two parameters as the most reliable and cheap way to assess cluster dynamical state. We recommend an offset cut-off ~0.01xR_500_ to separate relaxed and disturbed clusters. Regarding the magnitude gap, the separation can be done at {Delta}m_12_=1.0. The central galaxy paradigm (CGP) may not be valid for ~20 per cent of relaxed massive clusters. This fraction increases to ~60 per cent for disturbed systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/360/782
- Title:
- X-ray-selected normal galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/360/782
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we estimate the local (z<0.22) X-ray luminosity function of 'normal' galaxies derived from the XMM-Newton Needles in the Haystack Survey. This is an on-going project that aims to identify X-ray-selected normal galaxies (i.e. non-AGN dominated) in the local Universe. We are using a total of 70 XMM-Newton fields covering an area of 11deg^2^ which overlap with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2. Normal galaxies are selected on the basis of their resolved optical light profile, their low X-ray-to-optical flux ratio [log(fx/fo)<-2] and soft X-ray colours. We find a total of 28 candidate normal galaxies to the 0.58keV band flux limit of 2x10^-15^erg/cm2/s. Optical spectra are available for most sources in our sample (82 per cent). These provide additional evidence that our sources are bona fide normal galaxies with X-ray emission coming from diffuse hot gas emission and/or X-ray binaries rather than a supermassive black hole.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/350/805
- Title:
- X-ray selected ROSAT AGN spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/350/805
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the emission line properties of a sample of 76 bright soft X-ray selected ROSAT Active Galactic Nuclei. All optical counterparts are Seyfert 1 galaxies with rather narrow permitted lines, strong optical FeII line blends, and weak forbidden lines. By selection, they also have steep soft X-ray spectra when compared with typical Seyfert 1 galaxies. We discuss possible origins of these peculiar trends employing detailed correlation analyses, including a Principal Component Analysis. The optical spectra are presented in the Appendix.
21807. X-rays from HH 80/81 complex
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/605/259
- Title:
- X-rays from HH 80/81 complex
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/605/259
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report detections of X-rays from HH 80 and HH 81 with the ACIS instrument on the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These are among the most luminous Herbig-Haro (HH) sources in the optical, and they are now the most luminous known in X-rays. These X-rays arise from the strong shocks that occur when the southern extension of this bipolar outflow slams into the ambient material. We imaged the central region of the bipolar flow revealing a complex of X-ray sources, including one near but not coincident with the putative power source in the radio and infrared.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/450/51
- Title:
- X-rays from large optical QSO sample
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/450/51
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Of the more than 1000 QSOs in the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS), we study the X-ray properties of 908 that were covered by the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). These data constitute among the largest, most homogeneous X-ray surveys of QSOs to date, and as such are well suited to the study of the multiwavelength properties of QSOs. Due to the ~600 s RASS exposure times, only 10% of the QSOs are detected in X-rays. However, by stacking X-ray counts, we obtain effectively much more sensitive observations for an average QSO in bins of redshift or luminosity, and for several classes of QSOs. We confirm a correlation of alpha_ox (slope of a hypothetical power law connecting 2500A and 2keV) with luminosity for the overall sample. For higher redshifts and optical luminosities, radio-loud QSOs appear to become progressively more luminous in X-rays than radio-quiet QSOs. The X-ray properties of a subsample of 36 broad absorption line QSOs suggest that they are strongly absorbed or underluminous in the X-rays, while a subsample of 22 Fe II-strong QSOs is anomalously X-ray bright.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/725/2485
- Title:
- X-rays from the star-forming complex W40
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/725/2485
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The young stellar cluster illuminating the W40 HII region, one of the nearest massive star-forming regions, has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Due to its high obscuration, this is a poorly studied stellar cluster with only a handful of bright stars visible in the optical band, including three OB stars identified as primary excitation sources. We detect 225 X-ray sources, of which 85% are confidently identified as young stellar members of the region. Two potential distances of the cluster, 260pc and 600pc, are used in the paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/584/911
- Title:
- X-rays in the Orion nebula cluster
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/584/911
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A recent observation of the Orion Nebula Cluster with the ACIS instrument on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory detected 1075 sources, 525 of which are pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars with measured bulk properties such as bolometric luminosities, masses, ages, and disk indicators. Nearly half of these stars have photometrically measured rotational periods. This provides a uniquely large and well-defined sample to study the dependence of magnetic activity on bulk properties for stars descending the Hayashi tracks.
