- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/189/336
- Title:
- HST astrometry of TNOs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/189/336
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present 1428 individual astrometric measurements of 256 trans-Neptunian objects made with Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The observations were collected over three years with two instruments, the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 and the Advanced Camera for Surveys High Resolution Camera, as part of four HST programs. We briefly describe the data and our analysis procedures. The submission of these measurements to the Minor Planet Center increased the individual arc length of objects by 1.83 days to 8.11 years. Of the 256 total objects, 62 (24.2%) had arc length increases of >=3 years. The arc length for 60 objects (23.4%) was increased by a factor of 2 or greater.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/139
- Title:
- Inner Oort cloud survey observations: 2015 TG387
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/157/139
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Inner Oort cloud objects (IOCs) are trans-Plutonian for their entire orbits. They are beyond the strong gravitational influences of the known planets, yet close enough to the Sun that outside forces are minimal. Here we report the discovery of the third known IOC after Sedna and 2012 VP113, called 2015 TG387. This object has a perihelion of 65+/-1 au and semimajor axis of 1170+/-70 au. The longitude of perihelion angle, {omega}, for 2015 TG387 is between that of Sedna and 2012 VP113 and thus similar to the main group of clustered extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs), which may be shepherded into similar orbital angles by an unknown massive distant planet called Planet X, or Planet Nine. The orbit of 2015 TG387 is stable over the age of the solar system from the known planets and Galactic tide. When including outside stellar encounters over 4 Gyr, 2015 TG387's orbit is usually stable, but its dynamical evolution depends on the stellar encounter scenarios used. Surprisingly, when including a massive Planet X beyond a few hundred au on an eccentric orbit that is antialigned in longitude of perihelion with most of the known ETNOs, we find that 2015 TG387 is typically stable for Planet X orbits that render the other ETNOs stable as well. Notably, 2015 TG387's argument of perihelion is constrained, and its longitude of perihelion librates about 180{deg} from Planet X's longitude of perihelion, keeping 2015 TG387 antialigned with Planet X over the age of the solar system.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/633/A65
- Title:
- (704) Interamnia images
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/633/A65
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- With an estimated diameter in the 320 to 350km range, (704) Interamnia is the fifth largest main belt asteroid and one of the few bodies that fills the gap in size between the four largest bodies with D>400km (Ceres, Vesta, Pallas and Hygiea) and the numerous smaller bodies with diameter 200 km. However, despite its large size, little is known about the shape and spin state of Interamnia and, therefore, about its bulk composition and past collisional evolution. We aimed to test at what size and mass the shape of a small body departs from a nearly ellipsoidal equilibrium shape (as observed in the case of the four largest asteroids) to an irregular shape as routinely observed in the case of smaller (D<=200km) bodies. We observed Interamnia as part of our ESO VLT/SPHERE large program (ID: 199.C-0074) at thirteen different epochs. In addition, several new optical lightcurves were recorded. These data, along with stellar occultation data from the literature, were fed to the All-Data Asteroid Modeling (ADAM) algorithm to reconstruct the 3D-shape model of Interamnia and to determine its spin state. Interamnia's volume-equivalent diameter of 332+/-6km implies a bulk density of {rho}=1.98+/-0.68g/cm^3^, which suggests that Interamnia - like Ceres and Hygiea - contains a high fraction of water ice, consistent with the paucity of apparent craters. Our observations reveal a shape that can be well approximated by an ellipsoid, and that is compatible with a fluid hydrostatic equilibrium at the 2{sigma}level. The rather regular shape of Interamnia implies that the size and mass limit, under which the shapes of minor bodies with a high amount of water ice in the subsurface become irregular, has to be searched among smaller (D<=300km) less massive (m<=3x10^19^kg) bodies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/627/A124
- Title:
- INT near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/627/A124
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) shows a large variety of objects in terms of physical and dynamical properties. They are subject to planetary encounters and to strong solar wind and radiation effects. Their study is also motivated by practical reasons regarding space exploration and long-term probability of impact with the Earth. We aim to spectrally characterize a significant sample of NEAs with sizes in the range of ~0.25-5.5km (categorized as large), and search for connections between their spectral types and the orbital parameters. Optical spectra of NEAs were obtained using the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) equipped with the IDS spectrograph. These observations are analyzed using taxonomic classification and by comparison with laboratory spectra of meteorites. A total number of 76 NEAs were observed. We spectrally classified 44 of them as Q/S-complex, 16 as B/C-complex, eight as V-types, and another eight belong to the remaining taxonomic classes. Our sample contains 27 asteroids categorized as potentially hazardous and 31 possible targets for space missions including (459872) 2014 EK24, (436724) 2011 UW158, and (67367) 2000 LY27. The spectral data corresponding to (276049) 2002 CE26 and (385186) 1994 AW1 shows the 0.7um feature which indicates the presence of hydrated minerals on their surface. We report that Q-types have the lowest perihelia (a median value and absolute deviation of 0.797+/-0.244AU) and are systematically larger than the S-type asteroids observed in our sample. We explain these observational evidences by thermal fatigue fragmentation as the main process for the rejuvenation of NEA surfaces. In general terms, the taxonomic distribution of our sample is similar to the previous studies and matches the broad groups of the inner main belt asteroids. Nevertheless, we found a wide diversity of spectra compared to the standard taxonomic types.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/91
- Title:
- IRAS Asteroid and Comet Survey
- Short Name:
- VII/91
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The main purpose of the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) was to survey the sky in four infrared wavelength bands centered at 12, 25, 60 and 100 um. Data for 25 comets, 1811 known asteroids and ~TBD asteroids without orbits were obtained and accepted into this IRAS asteroid and comet catalog, which is the largest, least biased and most uniform survey of asteroids and comets. For the IRAS Asteroid Survey, 7,015 sightings from 1,811 individual asteroids that were of sufficient quality have been accepted into the asteroid catalog. Diameters, albedos and various technical parameters have been derived for these minor planet. The IRAS comet catalog contains the detection history for each comet reliably detected in the ADAS search. Positions were searched for all periodic comets that passed near the sun or earth during the period from 1982 to 1985 plus all comets that were observed during that period.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/190
- Title:
- IRAS Minor Planet Survey (IMPS)
- Short Name:
- II/190
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The IRAS Minor Planet Survey (1992) supplements the asteroid data given in the IRAS Asteroid and Comet Survey (1986; catalog <VII/91>); comets are not included in IMPS. All asteroids with reasonably well-known orbits as of December 1990 are covered. In particular, IMPS updates the processing of asteroids numbered 1 through 3318 and extends this processing to asteroid number 4679 plus 2,632 asteroids with preliminary (two or more opposition) orbits. IMPS processed only IRAS survey observations; Low Resolution Spectrometer, Serendipitous, and Additional Observations data were not processed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/2070
- Title:
- ISO deep asteroid search
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/123/2070
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A total of six deep exposures (using the astronomical observation template CAM01 with a 6" pixel field of view) through the ISOCAM LW10 filter (IRAS band 1, i.e., 12{mu}m) were obtained on a ~15' square field centered on the ecliptic plane. Point sources were extracted using the technique described in 1999 by Deert et al. Twoknown asteroids appear in these frames, and 20 sources moving with velocities appropriate for main-belt asteroids are present. Most of the asteroids detected have flux densities less than 1 mJy, that is, between 150 and 350 times fainter than any of the asteroids observed by IRAS. These data provide the first direct measurement of the 12{mu}m sky-plane density for asteroids on the ecliptic equator. The median zodiacal foreground, as measured by ISOCAM during this survey, is found to be 22.1+/-1.5mJy/pixel, i.e. 26.2+/-1.7MJy/sr. The results presented here imply that the actual number of kilometer-sized asteroids may be higher than several recent estimates based upon observations at visual wavelengths and are in reasonable agreement with the statistical asteroid model. Using results from the observations presented here, together with three other recent population estimates, we conclude that the cumulative number of main-belt asteroids with diameters greater than 1km is (1.2+/-0.5)x10^6^.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/759/49
- Title:
- Jovian Trojan asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: taxonomy
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/759/49
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present updated/new thermal model fits for 478 Jovian Trojan asteroids observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using the fact that the two shortest bands used by WISE, centered on 3.4 and 4.6{mu}m, are dominated by reflected light, we derive albedos of a significant fraction of these objects in these bands. While the visible albedos of both the C-, P-, and D-type asteroids are strikingly similar, the WISE data reveal that the albedo at 3.4{mu}m is different between C-/P- and D-types. The albedo at 3.4{mu}m can thus be used to classify the objects, with C-/P-types having values less than 10% and D-types have values larger than 10%. Classifying all objects larger than 50km shows that the D-type objects dominate both the leading cloud (L_4_), with a fraction of 84%, and trailing cloud (L_5_), with a fraction of 71%-80%. The two clouds thus have very similar taxonomic distribution for these large objects, but the leading cloud has a larger number of these large objects, L_4_/L_5_=1.34. The taxonomic distribution of the Jovian Trojans is found to be different from that of the large Hildas, which is dominated by C- and P-type objects. At smaller sizes, the fraction of D-type Hildas starts increasing, showing more similarities with the Jovian Trojans. If this similarity is confirmed through deeper surveys, it could hold important clues to the formation and evolution of the two populations. The Jovian Trojans does have similar taxonomic distribution to that of the Jovian irregular satellites, but lacks the ultra red surfaces found among the Saturnian irregular satellites and Centaur population.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/742/40
- Title:
- Jovian Trojans asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/742/40
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the preliminary analysis of over 1739 known and 349 candidate Jovian Trojans observed by the NEOWISE component of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). With this survey the available diameters, albedos, and beaming parameters for the Jovian Trojans have been increased by more than an order of magnitude compared to previous surveys. We find that the Jovian Trojan population is very homogenous for sizes larger than ~10km (close to the detection limit of WISE for these objects). The observed sample consists almost exclusively of low albedo objects, having a mean albedo value of 0.07+/-0.03. The beaming parameter was also derived for a large fraction of the observed sample, and it is also very homogenous with an observed mean value of 0.88+/-0.13. Preliminary debiasing of the survey shows that our observed sample is consistent with the leading cloud containing more objects than the trailing cloud. We estimate the fraction to be N(leading)/N(trailing) ~1.4+/-0.2, lower than the 1.6+/-0.1 value derived by Szabo et al. (2007MNRAS.377.1393S).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/254/7
- Title:
- Kepler light curves of Jovian Trojan asteroids
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/254/7
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Various properties of Jovian Trojan asteroids such as composition, rotation periods, and photometric amplitudes, or the rate of binarity in the population, can provide information and constraints on the evolution of the group and of the solar system itself. Here we present new photometric properties of 45 Jovian Trojans from the K2 mission of the Kepler space telescope, and present phase-folded light curves for 44 targets, including (11351) Leucus, one of the targets of the Lucy mission. We extend our sample to 101 asteroids with previous K2 Trojan measurements, then compare their combined amplitude and frequency distributions to other ground-based and space data. We show that there is a dichotomy in the periods of Trojans with a separation at ~100hr. We find that 25% of the sample are slow rotators (P>=30hr), an excess that can be attributed to binary objects. We also show that 32 systems can be classified as potential detached binary systems. Finally, we calculate density and rotation constraints for the asteroids. Both the spin barrier and fits to strengthless ellipsoid models indicate low densities and thus compositions similar to populations of comets and trans-Neptunian objects throughout the sample. This supports the scenario of outer solar system origin for Jovian Trojans.
