- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/438/3058
- Title:
- 15GHz variability of {gamma}-ray blazars
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/438/3058
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from four years of twice-weekly 15GHz radio monitoring of about 1500 blazars with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40m telescope. Using the intrinsic modulation index to measure variability amplitude, we find that, with >6{sigma} significance, the radio variability of radio-selected {gamma}-ray-loud blazars is stronger than that of {gamma}-ray-quiet blazars. Our extended data set also includes at least 21 months of data for all AGN with 'clean' associations in the Fermi Large Area Telescope First AGN Catalog, 1LAC. With these additional data, we examine the radio variability properties of a {gamma}-ray-selected blazar sample. Within this sample, we find no evidence for a connection between radio variability amplitude and optical classification. In contrast, for our radio-selected sample we find that the BL Lac object subpopulation is more variable than the flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) subpopulation. Radio variability is found to correlate with the synchrotron peak frequency, with low- and intermediate-synchrotron-peaked blazars varying more than high-synchrotron-peaked ones. We find evidence for a significant negative correlation between redshift and radio variability among bright FSRQs.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/49
- Title:
- gri obs. of the blazar S5 0716+714 (2017-2019)
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/247/49
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We continuously monitored the blazar S5 0716+714 in the optical g, r, and i bands from 2017 November 10 to 2019 June 6. The total number of observations is 201 nights including 26973 data points. This is a very large quasi-simultaneous multicolor sample for the blazar. The average time spans and time resolutions are 3.4hr and 2.9min per night, respectively. During the period of observations, the target source in the r band brightens from 14.16m to 12.29m together with five prominent subflares, and then becomes fainter to 14.76m, and again brightens to 12.94m with seven prominent subflares. For the long-term variations, we find a strong flatter-when-brighter (FWB) trend at a low-flux state and then a weak FWB trend at a higher-flux state. A weak FWB trend at a low-flux state and then a strong FWB trend at a higher-flux state are also reported. Most subflares show strong FWB trends, except for two flares with a weak FWB trend. The particle acceleration and cooling mechanisms together with the superposition of the different FWB slopes from the subflares likely explain the optical color behaviors. A scenario of bent jet is discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/375/739
- Title:
- Hard X-ray properties of blazars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/375/739
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have considered all blazars observed in the X-ray band and for which the slope of the X-ray spectrum is available. We have collected 421 spectra of 268 blazars, including 12 archival unpublished ASCA spectra of 7 blazars whose analysis is presented here. The X-ray spectra of blazars show trends as a function of their power, confirming that the blazar overall energy distribution can be parameterized on the basis of one parameter only, i.e. the bolometric luminosity. This is confirmed by the relatively new hard (2-10 keV) X-ray data. Our results confirm the idea that in low power objects the X-ray emission mechanism is the synchrotron process, dominating both the soft and the hard X-ray emissions. Low energy peaked BL Lac objects are intermediate, often showing harder spectra in the hard X-ray band, suggesting that the synchrotron process dominates in the soft band, with the inverse Compton process dominating at high energies. The most powerful objects have X-ray spectra that are flat both in the soft and in the hard band, consistent with a dominating inverse Compton component.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/619/A88
- Title:
- High cadence polarization monitoring of OJ287
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/619/A88
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a multifrequency, dense radio monitoring program of the blazar OJ287 using the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope. The program aims to test different binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) scenarios and studying the physical conditions in the central region of this bright blazar. Between December 2015 and January 2017 (MJD 57370-57785), the radio electric vector position angle (EVPA) showed a large clockwise (CW) rotation by about 340{deg} with a mean rate of -1.04{deg}/day. Based on concurrent polarized Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) data, the rotation seems to originate within the jet core at 43GHz. Optical polarization data show a similar monotonic CW EVPA rotation of about -1.1{deg}/day, superposed by shorter and faster rotations of about 7.8{deg}/day, mainly in the CW sense. When combined, the single dish, VLBI and optical polarization data are consistent with a polarized emission component propagating on a helical trajectory within a bent jet. We constrained the helix arc length (0.26pc) and radius (about 0.04pc) and the projected jet bending arc length (about 1.9-7.6pc). The helical trajectory covers only a part of the jet width, possibly its spine. In addition, we found a stable polarized component with EVPA (-10{deg}) perpendicular to the large scale jet, suggesting dominance of the poloidal magnetic field component.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/470/787
- Title:
- High energy peaked BL Lacs optical spectros.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/470/787
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The multi-frequency sedentary survey is a flux-limited, statistically well-defined sample of highly X-ray dominated (i.e., with a very high X-ray to radio flux ratio) BL Lacertae objects, which includes 150 sources. In this paper, the third of the series, we report the results of a dedicated optical spectroscopy campaign that, together with results from other independent optical follow-up programs, led to the spectroscopic identification of all sources in the sample. We carried out a systematic spectroscopic campaign for the observation of all unidentified objects of the sample using the ESO 3.6m, the KPNO 4m, and the TNG optical telescopes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/415/549
- Title:
- High-frequency polarization of Kuehr sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/415/549
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have observed 250 of the 258 southern sources in the complete 5GHz 1Jy sample by Kuehr et al. (1981, Cat. <VIII/5>) using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 18.5GHz. This paper focuses on the polarization properties of this sample, while other properties will be addressed in a future paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/559/A20
- Title:
- Historical outbursts of OJ287
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/559/A20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on historical optical outbursts in the OJ287 system in 1900 and 1913, detected on archival astronomical plates of the Harvard College Observatory. The 1900 outburst is reported for the first time. The first recorded outburst of the periodically active quasar OJ287 described before was observed in 1913. Up to now the information on this event was based on three points from plate archives. We used the Harvard plate collection, and added another seven observations to the light curve. The light curve is now well covered and allows one to determine the beginning of the outburst quite accurately. The outburst was longer and more energetic than the standard 1983 outburst. Should the system be strictly periodic, the period determined from these two outbursts would be 11.665yr. However, this does not match the 1900 outburst or other prominent outbursts in the record. On the other hand, the precessing binary black hole model of Lehto and Valtonen (1996ApJ...460..207L) can explain these and other known outbursts in OJ287. Finally, we discuss the upper limits for the expected 1906 outburst and the 1910 outburst, which was observed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/139/2425
- Title:
- Historic light curves of 3 known blazars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/139/2425
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the historic photographic light curves of three little known blazars (two BL Lac objects and one FSRQ), GB6 J1058+5628, GB6 J1148+5254, and GB6 J1209+4119, spanning a time interval of about 50 years, mostly built using the Asiago plate archive. All objects show evident long-term variability, over which short-term variations are superposed. One source, GB6 J1058+5628, showed a marked quasi-periodic variability of 1mag on timescale of about 6.3 years, making it one of the few BL Lac objects with a quasi-periodic behavior.
119. 3HSP blazars catalog
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A77
- Title:
- 3HSP blazars catalog
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/632/A77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-synchrotron peaked blazars (HSPs or HBLs) play a central role in very high-energy (VHE) {gamma}-ray astronomy, and likely in neutrino astronomy. Currently, the largest compilation of HSP blazars, the 2WHSP sample, includes 1691 sources, but it is not complete in the radio or in the X-ray band. In order to provide a larger and more accurate set of HSP blazars that is useful for future statistical studies and to plan for VHE/TeV observations, we present the 3HSP catalogue, the largest sample of extreme and high-synchrotron peaked (EHSP; HSP) blazars and blazar candidates. We implemented several ways to improve the size and the completeness of the 2WHSP catalogue and reduced the selection biases to be taken into consideration in population studies. By discarding the IR constraint and relaxing the radio-IR and IR-X-ray slope criteria, we were able to select more sources with peak close to the 10^15^Hz threshold and objects where the host galaxy dominates the flux. The selection of extra sources now commences with a crossmatching between radio and X-ray surveys, applying a simple flux ratio cut. We also considered Fermi-LAT catalogues to find reasonable HSP-candidates that are detected in the {gamma}-ray band but are not included in X-ray or radio source catalogues. The new method, and the use of newly available multi-frequency data, allowed us to add 395 sources to the sample, to remove 73 2WHSP sources that were previously agged as uncertain and could not be confirmed as genuine HSP blazars, and to update parameters obtained by fitting the synchrotron component. The 3HSP catalogue includes 2013 sources, 88% of which with a redshift estimation, a much higher percentage than in any other list of HSP blazars. All new {gamma}-ray detections are described in the First and Second Brazil ICRANet {gamma}-ray blazar catalogues (1BIGB & 2BIGB) also taking into account the 4FGL list of {gamma}-ray sources published by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) team. Moreover, the cross-matching between the 2WHSP, 2FHL HSP, and IceCube neutrino positions suggests that HSPs are likely counterparts of neutrino events, which implies the 3HSP catalogue is also useful in that respect. The 3HSP catalogue shows improved completeness compared to its predecessors, the 1WHSP and 2WHSP catalogues, and follows the track of their increasing relevance for VHE astronomy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/NewA/11.557
- Title:
- Infrared photometry of BL Lac objects
- Short Name:
- J/other/NewA/11.
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- By using results from the 2MASS observation, the differences between the X-ray selected BL Lac objects (XBLs) and the radio selected ones (RBLs) in the near infrared are discussed in this paper. It is found that, statistically, the RBLs have redder near infrared colors and steeper spectral indices in the near infrared than XBLs, whereas the XBLs have more influences from their host galaxies than the RBLs. It is also seen that the RBLs have much brighter luminosity in the near infrared than the XBLs. In addition, the high polarization characteristics are found in common for RBLs, but not for XBLs.