- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/441/2
- Title:
- Herschel far-IR counterparts of SDSS galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/441/2
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study a hundred of galaxies from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with individual detections in the far-infrared Herschel Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer bands (100 or 160um) and in the GALEX far-ultraviolet band up to z~0.4 in the COSMOS and Lockman Hole fields. The galaxies are divided into four spectral and four morphological types. For the star-forming and unclassifiable galaxies, we calculate dust extinctions from the ultraviolet (UV) slope, the H{alpha}/H{beta} ratio and the L_IR_/L_UV_ ratio. There is a tight correlation between the dust extinction and both L_IR_ and metallicity. We calculate SFRtotal and compare it with other star formation rate (SFR) estimates (H{alpha}, UV, SDSS) finding very good agreement between them with smaller dispersions than typical SFR uncertainties. We study the effect of mass and metallicity, finding that it is only significant at high masses for SFRH{alpha}. For the AGN and composite galaxies, we find a tight correlation between SFR and L_IR_({sigma}~0.29), while the dispersion in the SFR-L_UV_ relation is larger ({sigma}~0.57). The galaxies follow the prescriptions of the Fundamental Plane in the M-Z-SFR space.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/460/3861
- Title:
- Herschel protocluster survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/460/3861
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a Herschel/Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) survey of three protoclusters at z=2-3 (2QZCluster, HS1700, SSA22). Based on the SPIRE colours (S_350_/S_250_ and S_500_/S_350_) of 250{mu}m sources, we selected high-redshift dusty star-forming galaxies potentially associated with the protoclusters. In the 2QZCluster field, we found a 4{sigma} overdensity of six SPIRE sources around 4.5-arcmin (~2.2Mpc) from a density peak of H {alpha} emitters at z=2.2. In the HS1700 field, we found a 5{sigma} overdensity of eight SPIRE sources around 2.1-arcmin (~1.0Mpc) from a density peak of Lyman-break galaxies at z=2.3. We did not find any significant overdensities in SSA22 field, but we found three 500 {mu}m sources are concentrated 3-arcmin (~1.4Mpc) east to the Ly {alpha} emitters overdensity. If all the SPIRE sources in these three overdensities are associated with protoclusters, the inferred star formation rate densities are 10^3^-10^4^ times higher than the average value at the same redshifts. This suggests that dusty star formation activity could be very strongly enhanced in z~2-3 protoclusters. Further observations are needed to confirm the redshifts of the SPIRE sources and to investigate what processes enhance the dusty star formation activity in z~2-3 protoclusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASP/122/261
- Title:
- Herschel Reference Survey Sample
- Short Name:
- J/PASP/122/261
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Herschel Reference Survey is a Herschel guaranteed time key project and will be a benchmark study of dust in the nearby universe. The survey will complement a number of other Herschel key projects including large cosmological surveys that trace dust in the distant universe. We will use Herschel to produce images of a statistically-complete sample of 323 galaxies at 250, 350, and 500um. The sample is volume-limited, containing sources with distances between 15 and 25Mpc and flux limits in the K band to minimize the selection effects associated with dust and with young high-mass stars and to introduce a selection in stellar mass. The sample spans the whole range of morphological types (ellipticals to late-type spirals) and environments (from the field to the center of the Virgo Cluster) and as such will be useful for other purposes than our own. We plan to use the survey to investigate (i) the dust content of galaxies as a function of Hubble type, stellar mass, and environment; (ii) the connection between the dust content and composition and the other phases of the interstellar medium; and (iii) the origin and evolution of dust in galaxies. In this article, we describe the goals of the survey, the details of the sample and some of the auxiliary observing programs that we have started to collect complementary data. We also use the available multifrequency data to carry out an analysis of the statistical properties of the sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/573/A129
- Title:
- HeViCS. SPIRE point-source catalogs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/573/A129
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present three independent catalogs of point-sources extracted from SPIRE images at 250, 350, and 500 micron, acquired with the Herschel Space Observatory as a part of the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS). The catalogs have been cross-correlated to consistently extract the photometry at SPIRE wavelengths for each object. Sources have been detected using an iterative loop. The source positions are determined by estimating the likelihood to be a real source for each peak on the maps, according to the criterion defined in the sourceExtractorSussextractor task. The flux densities are estimated using the sourceExtractorTimeline, a timeline-based point source fitter that also determines the fitting procedure with the width of the Gaussian that best reproduces the source considered. Afterwards, each source is subtracted from the maps, removing a Gaussian function in every position with the full width half maximum equal to that estimated in sourceExtractorTimeline.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/574/A126
- Title:
- HeViCS. XVIII. Star-forming dwarf galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/574/A126
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- To assess the effects of the cluster environment on the different components of the interstellar medium, we analyse the far-infrared (FIR) and submillimetre (submm) properties of a sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies detected by the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS). We determine dust masses and dust temperatures by fitting a modified black body function to the spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Stellar and gas masses, star formation rates (SFRs), and metallicities are obtained from the analysis of a set of ancillary data. Dust is detected in 49 out of a total 140 optically identified dwarfs covered by the HeViCS field; considering only dwarfs brighter than m_B_=18mag, this gives a detection rate of 43%. After evaluating different emissivity indices, we find that the FIR-submm SEDs are best-fit by {beta}=1.5, with a median dust temperature T_d_=22.4K. Assuming {beta}=1.5, 67% of the 23 galaxies detected in all five Herschel bands show emission at 500{mu}m in excess of the modified black-body model. The fraction of galaxies with a submillimetre excess decreases for lower values of {beta}, while a similarly high fraction (54%) is found if a {beta}-free SED modelling is applied. The excess is inversely correlated with SFR and stellar masses. To study the variations in the global properties of our sample that come from environmental effects, we compare the Virgo dwarfs to other Herschel surveys, such as the Key Insights into Nearby Galaxies: Far-Infrared Survey with Herschel (KINGFISH), the Dwarf Galaxy Survey (DGS), and the HeViCS Bright Galaxy Catalogue (BGC). We explore the relations between stellar mass and HI fraction, specific star formation rate, dust fraction, gas-to-dust ratio over a wide range of stellar masses (from 10^7^ to 10^11^M_{sun}_) for both dwarfs and spirals. Highly HI-deficient Virgo dwarf galaxies are mostly characterised by quenched star formation activity and lower dust fractions giving hints for dust stripping in cluster dwarfs. However, to explain the large dust-to-gas mass ratios observed in these systems, we find that the fraction of dust removed has to be less than that of the HI component. The cluster environment seems to mostly affect the gas component and star formation activity of the dwarfs. Since the Virgo star-forming dwarfs are likely to be crossing the cluster for the first time, a longer timescale might be necessary to strip the more centrally concentrated dust distribution.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/85A
- Title:
- Hickson Compact Groups of Galaxies
- Short Name:
- VII/85A
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog is a list of 100 compact groups of galaxies identified by a systematic search of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey red prints. Each group contains four or more galaxies, has an estimated mean surface brightness brighter than 26.0 magnitude per arcsec and satisfies an isolation criterion. The catalog includes running numbers, equatorial coordinates, group types according to the two brightest members, number of galaxies in the group, angular diameters of the smallest circles containing the geometric centers of all group members, total magnitudes (red) of those galaxies counted as group members, estimated red magnitudes of the brightest galaxies in the groups, corrected redshifts of the brightest galaxies, and other designations of the groups.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/464/3796
- Title:
- HI gas mass fraction estimations
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/464/3796
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the estimation of HI gas mass fraction (M_HI_/M*) is investigated, based on a sample of 13 674 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with HI detections or upper limits from the Arecibo Legacy Fast Arecibo L-band Feed Array (ALFALFA). We show that, for an example set of fixed input parameters (g-r colour and i-band surface brightness), a multidimensional quadratic model yields M_HI_/M* scaling relations with a smaller scatter (0.22dex) than traditional linear fits (0.32dex), demonstrating that non-linear methods can lead to an improved performance over traditional approaches. A more extensive ANN analysis is performed using 15 galaxy parameters that capture variation in stellar mass, internal structure, environment and star formation. Of the 15 parameters investigated, we find that g-r colour, followed by stellar mass surface density, bulge fraction and specific star formation rate have the best connection with M_HI_/M*. By combining two control parameters, that indicate how well a given galaxy in SDSS is represented by the ALFALFA training set (PR) and the scatter in the training procedure ({sigma}_fit_), we develop a strategy for quantifying which SDSS galaxies our ANN can be adequately applied to, and the associated errors in the M_HI_/M* estimation. In contrast to previous works, our M_HI_/M* estimation has no systematic trend with galactic parameters such as M*, g-r and star formation rate. We present a catalogue of M_HI_/M* estimates for more than half a million galaxies in the SDSS, of which ~150000 galaxies have a secure selection parameter with average scatter in the M_HI_/M* estimation of 0.22dex.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/A106
- Title:
- High-redshift candidate Herschel sources
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/622/A106
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new catalog of high-redshift candidate Herschel sources. Our sample is obtained after applying a multifrequency filtering method (matched multifilter), which is designed to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of faint extragalactic point sources. The method is tested against already-detected sources from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) and used to search for new high-redshift candidates. The multifilter technique produces also an estimation of the photometric redshift of the sources. When compared with a sample of sources with known spectroscopic redshift, the photometric redshift returned from the multifilter is unbiased in the redshift range 0.8<z<4.3. Using simulated data we reproduce the same unbiased result in roughly the same redshift range and determined the error (and bias above z=4) in the photometric redshifts. Based on the multifilter technique, and a selection based on color, flux, and agreement of fit between the observed photometry and assumed SED, we find 370 robust candidates to be relatively bright high-redshift sources. A second sample with 237 objects focuses on the faint end at high-redshift. These 237 sources were previously near the H-ATLAS detection limit but are now confirmed with our technique as high significance detections. Finally, we look for possible lensed Herschel sources by cross-correlating the first sample of 370 objects with two different catalogs of known low-redshift objects, the redMaPPer Galaxy Cluster Catalog and a catalog of galaxies with spectroscopic redshift from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 14. Our search renders a number of candidates to be lensed systems from the SDSS cross-correlation but none from the redMaPPeR confirming the more likely galactic nature of the lenses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/182
- Title:
- High-Redshift Quasars (z>=2.2) in SGP and F401
- Short Name:
- VII/182
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- (Paper I) We provide details of a multicolor ( u, b_j_, v, or, r, i), wide-field, faint magnitude survey for high-redshift (z >= 2.2 ) quasars. The survey extends over the magnitude range 16<=m_or_<=20 and covers a total area of 58.6 square degrees. Sources of incompleteness in the photometric catalog are quantified, giving the survey an effective area of 45.7 square degrees. Particular attention is paid to the details of the plate-matching and image-classification procedures used in the generation of the photometric catalog from which quasars are selected, in order that the number of spurious quasar candidates be kept to an absolute minimum. The selection of candidates incorporates a number of novel features, including treating the multicolor information as low-resolution spectra, adopting a quantitative candidate identification algorithm that employs all the available information, and requiring only that objects be detected in the or passband. We describe how model quasar spectra are used to calculate the selection function for the survey, and we present the computed sample completeness, as a function of redshift and magnitude, for a range of representative quasar types. The spectroscopic results of the survey are reported in a companion paper and the derivation of the quasar luminosity function at high redshift will be reported in a third paper. (Paper II; see also documentation files "doc.tex" or "doc.txt") In a wide-field multicolor survey (45.7 deg^2^, 16.0<=m_or_<=20.0) we have discovered 130 new quasars, of which 100 are of redshift z>=2.2. There are 49 new quasars of redshift z>=3.0 including three of z>=4.0. We provide spectra, coordinates, redshifts, broad-band magnitudes (u, b_j_, v, or, r, i), line-equivalent widths for Lyman-{alpha}/NV and CIV, FWHM CIV, and continuum spectral indices for all the new quasars. The sample includes 96 quasars selected according to the rigid criteria detailed in the companion paper by Warren, Hewett, Irwin, and Osmer. These are combined with 14 previously known quasars in one of our fields, which also meet these selection criteria, to form a complete sample. The median equivalent width for Lyman-{alpha}/NV for the complete sample is 67A, and for CIV is 31{AA}. The median FWHM CIV is 35{AA} and the median spectral index is {alpha}=-0.60. The complete sample contains at least five broad absorption-line quasars. We have obtained spectra of a total of 473 multicolor selected candidates. The proportion of quasars found, including previously known quasars, of all redshifts, is 30%. The proportion of quasars of redshift z>=2.2 in the list of candidates that satisfy the selection criteria of the complete sample is 43%. Finally we limit the sample to the 85 objects of redshift z>=2.2 in the complete sample, and summarize the relevant observational data input to the calculation of the luminosity function, comprising the redshift versus magnitude distribution and the distribution of the spectral properties. The analysis of the luminosity function will be presented in a forthcoming paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/91/285
- Title:
- HII galaxies spectrophotometric catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/91/285
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a spectrophotometric catalogue of 425 emission line galaxies discovered in objective prism surveys for which we derived redshifts, emission line intensities, equivalent widths, and absolute fluxes. The vast majority of objects in the catalogue are HII region-like galaxies (HII galaxies). In more than 80 HII galaxies the line [OIII]{lambda}4363 was measured with accuracy good enough to permit precise electron temperature determinations. The observational parameters that define the properties of HII galaxies as a class are characterized and discussed.