- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/387/1374
- Title:
- ABCG209 spectroscopic and photometric catalog
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/387/1374
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper is aimed at giving an overview of the global properties of the rich cluster of galaxies ABCG 209. This is achieved by complementing the already available data with new medium-resolution spectroscopy and near-infrared (NIR) photometry which allow us to (i) analyse in detail the cluster dynamics, distinguishing among galaxies belonging to different substructures and deriving their individual velocity distributions, using a total sample of 148 galaxies in the cluster region, of which 134 belonging to the cluster; (ii) derive the cluster NIR luminosity function; (iii) study the Kormendy relation and the photometric plane of cluster early-type galaxies (ETGs). Finally we provide an extensive photometric (optical and NIR) and spectroscopic data set for such a complex system to be used in further analyses investigating the nature, formation and evolution of rich clusters of galaxies.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/126/1
- Title:
- Abell clusters photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/126/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present CCD photometry of 209 southern Abell clusters selected according to Bautz-Morgan type I, III, and II. We have performed total photometry in the Gunn r bandpass, classified stars and galaxies, and obtained structural parameters for the images. To estimate the photometric and structural errors on the CCD images and the completeness limits of our photometry, we performed realistic simulations of stars and galaxies and ran our classification algorithms. Here, we present central galaxy counts and metric photometry of the brightest cluster members, for which we give accurate positions, and compare this photometry with values in the literature. A linear magnitude-redshift relation has been derived from the tenth-ranked galaxy in each cluster. Photometric redshifts have been estimated for 57 clusters. We provide either spectroscopic or photometric redshifts for all the clusters in our sample. Further analysis of these data will be presented in further publications.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/607/A131
- Title:
- Abell 520 galaxies redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/607/A131
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The mergers of galaxy clusters are the most energetic events in the universe after the Big Bang. An ever increasing fraction of local clusters exhibit signs of recent or past mergers. Our goal is to probe how these mergers affect the evolution and content of their member galaxies. We specifically aim to answer the following questions: Is the quenching of star formation in merging clusters enhanced when compared with relaxed clusters? Is the quenching accompanied by a (short lived) burst of star formation? We obtained optical spectroscopy of $>400$ galaxies in the field of the merging cluster Abell 520. We combine these observations with archival data to get a comprehensive picture of the state of star formation in the members of this merging cluster. Finally, we compare these observations with a control sample of 10 non-merging clusters at the same redshift from The Arizona Cluster Redshift Survey (ACReS). We split the member galaxies in passive, star forming or recently quenched depending on their spectra. The core of the merger shows a decreased fraction of star-forming galaxies compared to clusters in the non-merging sample. This region, dominated by passive galaxies, is extended along the axis of the merger. We find evidence of rapid quenching of the galaxies during the core passage with no signs of a star burst on the time scales of the merger. Additionally, we report the tentative discovery of an infalling group along the main filament feeding the merger, currently at ~2.5Mpc from the merger centre. This group contains a high fraction of star forming galaxies as well as ~2/3 of all the recently quenched galaxies in our survey.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/458/3083
- Title:
- Abell 3888 galaxies redshifts
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/458/3083
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we present new AAOmega spectroscopy of 254 galaxies within a 30 arcmin radius around Abell 3888. We combine these data with the existing redshifts measured in a one degree radius around the cluster and performed a substructure analysis. We confirm 71 member galaxies within the core of A3888 and determine a new average redshift and velocity dispersion for the cluster of 0.1535+/-0.0009 and 1181+/-197km/s, respectively. The cluster is elongated along an East-West axis and we find the core is bimodal along this axis with two subgroups of 26 and 41 members detected. Our results suggest that A3888 is a merging system putting to rest the previous conjecture about the morphological status of the cluster derived from X-ray observations. In addition to the results on A3888 we also present six newly detected galaxy overdensities in the field, three of which we classify as new galaxy clusters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/471/694
- Title:
- Abell 2390 Gunn photometry and equivalent widths
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/471/694
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The galaxy population in the intermediate-redshift (z=0.228) rich cluster Abell 2390 is investigated. We present velocities, colors, and morphological information for an exceptionally large sample of 323 galaxies (216 cluster members) in a 46'x7' (6h^-1^Mpcx1h^-1^Mpc) strip centered on the cD galaxy. This sample of confirmed cluster members is second only to that for the Coma cluster in terms of sample size and spatial coverage in the cluster rest frame and it is the first to trace the transition between a rich cluster and the field at intermediate redshift. The galaxy population in the cluster changes gradually from a very evolved, early-type population in the inner 0.4h^-1^Mpc of the cluster to a progressively later type population in the extensive outer envelope of the cluster from 1 to 3h^-1^Mpc in radius. Radial gradients in galaxy gr color, 4000{AA} break, H{delta} and [O II] line strengths, and morphology are seen in the cluster and are investigated by comparing the data to models computed with the GISSEL spectral synthesis package. The results suggest that the cluster has been built up gradually by the infall of field galaxies over ~8Gyr and that star formation has been truncated in infalling galaxies during the accretion process. The morphological composition of the cluster is shown to be consistent with such a scenario. If true for other clusters, infall-truncated star formation as seen in Abell 2390 may explain both the Butcher-Oemler effect and the large fraction of S0 galaxies in clusters. Only <5% of the galaxies observed in Abell 2390 exhibit evidence for star formation at levels stronger than those seen in typical late-type systems. This suggests that starbursts do not play a major role in driving cluster galaxy evolution at the redshift of Abell 2390, although infall-induced starbursts leading to truncated star formation may have played a role in the earlier history of the cluster. Evidence is found for at least one subcomponent on the west side of the cluster, which is likely to be infalling at the epoch of observation. For a description of the Gunn photometric system, see e.g. <GCPD/38>
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/486/85
- Title:
- Abell 496 low-luminosity early-type galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/486/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The morphology and stellar populations of low-luminosity early-type galaxies in clusters have until now been limited to a few relatively nearby clusters such as Virgo or Fornax. Scenarii for the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters are therefore not well constrained. We investigate here the morphology and stellar populations of low-luminosity galaxies in the relaxed richness class 1 cluster Abell 496 (z=0.0330). Deep multiband imaging obtained with the CFHT Megacam allowed us to select a sample of faint galaxies, defined here as objects with magnitudes 18<r'<22mag within a 1.2arcsec fibre (-18.8<MB<-15.1mag). We observed 118 galaxies spectroscopically with the ESO VLT FLAMES/Giraffe spectrograph with a resolving power R=6300. We present structural analysis and colour maps for the 48 galaxies belonging to the cluster. We fit the spectra of 46 objects with PEGASE. HR synthetic spectra to estimate the ages, metallicities, and velocity dispersions. We estimated possible biases by similarly analysing spectra of ~1200 early-type galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6). We computed values of {alpha}/Fe abundance ratios from the measurements of Lick indices. We briefly discuss effects of the fixed aperture size on the measurements.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/602/A20
- Title:
- Abell 315 spectroscopic dataset
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/602/A20
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Determination of cluster masses is a fundamental tool for cosmology. Comparing mass estimates obtained by different probes allows to understand possible systematic uncertainties. Aims. The cluster Abell 315 is an interesting test case, since it has been claimed to be underluminous in X-ray for its mass (determined via kinematics and weak lensing). We have undertaken new spectroscopic observations with the aim of improving the cluster mass estimate, using the distribution of galaxies in projected phase space. We identified cluster members in our new spectroscopic sample. We estimated the cluster mass from the projected phase-space distribution of cluster members using the MAMPOSSt method. In doing this estimate we took into account the presence of substructures that we were able to identify. We identify several cluster substructures. The main two have an overlapping spatial distribution, suggesting a (past or ongoing) collision along the line-of-sight. After accounting for the presence of substructures, the mass estimate of Abell 315 from 14 kinematics is reduced by a factor 4, down to M_200_=0.8_-0.4_^+0.6^10+14M_{sun}_. We also find evidence that the cluster mass concentration is unusually low, c_200_=r_200_/r_-2_<1. Using our new estimate of c200 we revise the weak lensing mass estimate down to M_200_=1.8_-0.9_^+1.7^10+14M_{sun}_. Our new mass estimates are in agreement with that derived from the cluster X-ray luminosity via a scaling relation, M_200_=0.9+/-0.2*10^14^M_{sun}_. Abell 315 no longer belongs to the class of X-ray underluminous clusters. Its mass estimate was inflated by the presence of an undetected subcluster in collision with the main cluster. Whether the presence of undetected line-of-sight structures can be a general explanation for all X-ray underluminous clusters remains to be explored using a statistically significant sample.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/468/703
- Title:
- Abell 168 ultra-diffuse galaxies distribution
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/468/703
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Taking advantage of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe82 data, we have explored the spatial distribution of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) within an area of 8x8Mpc^2^ centred around the galaxy cluster Abell 168 (z=0.045). This intermediate massive cluster ({sigma}=550km/s) is surrounded by a complex large-scale structure. Our work confirms the presence of UDGs in the cluster and in the large-scale structure that surrounds it, and it is the first detection of UDGs outside clusters. Approximately 50 per cent of the UDGs analysed in the selected area inhabit the cluster region (~11+/-5 per cent in the core and ~39+/-9 per cent in the outskirts), whereas the remaining UDGs are found outside the main cluster structure (~50+/-11 per cent). The colours and the spatial distribution of the UDGs within this large-scale structure are more similar to dwarf galaxies than to L* galaxies, suggesting that most UDGs could be bona fide dwarf galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/612/A19
- Title:
- Abell 2052 VLT/MUSE datacubes
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/612/A19
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report observations of the radio galaxy 3C317 (at z=0.0345) located at the center of the Abell cluster A2052, obtained with the VLT/MUSE integral field spectrograph. The Chandra images of this cluster show cavities in the X-ray emitting gas, which were produced by the expansion of the radio lobes inflated by the active galactic nucleus (AGN). Our exquisite MUSE data show with unprecedented detail the complex network of line emitting filaments enshrouding the northern X-ray cavity. We do not detect any emission lines from the southern cavity, with a luminosity asymmetry between the two regions higher than ~75. The emission lines produced by the warm phase of the interstellar medium (WIM) enable us to obtain unique information on the properties of the emitting gas. We find dense gas (up to 270cm^-3^) that makes up part of a global quasi spherical outflow that is driven by the radio source, and obtain a direct estimate of the expansion velocity of the cavities (265km/s). The emission lines diagnostic rules out ionization from the AGN or from star-forming regions, suggesting instead ionization from slow shocks or from cosmic rays. The striking asymmetric line emission observed between the two cavities contrasts with the less pronounced differences between the north and south sides in the hot gas; this represents a significant new ingredient for our understanding of the process of the exchange of energy between the relativistic plasma and the external medium. We conclude that the expanding radio lobes displace the hot tenuous phase of the interstellar medium (ISM), but also impact the colder and denser ISM phases. These results show the effects of the AGN on its host and the importance of radio mode feedback.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/445/2061
- Title:
- Absorption in multiphase circumgalactic medium
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/445/2061
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents an absorption-line study of the multiphase circumgalactic medium (CGM) based on observations of Ly{alpha}, CII, CIV, SiII, SiIII, and SiIV absorption transitions in the vicinities of 195 galaxies at redshift z<0.176. The galaxy sample is established based on a cross-comparison between public galaxy and quasi-stellar object (QSO) survey data and is characterized by a median redshift of <z>=0.041, a median projected distance of <d>=362kpc to the sightline of the background QSO, and a median stellar mass of log(M_star_/M_{sun}_)=9.7+/-1.1. Comparing the absorber features identified in the QSO spectra with known galaxy properties has led to strong constraints for the CGM absorption properties at z<~0.176. First, abundant hydrogen gas is observed out to d~500kpc, well beyond the dark matter halo radius R_h_ of individual galaxies, with a mean covering fraction of ~60 percent. In contrast, no heavy elements are detected at d>~0.7R_h_ from either low-mass dwarfs or high-mass galaxies. The lack of detected heavy elements in low- and high-ionization states suggests that either there exists a chemical enrichment edge at d~0.7R_h_ or gaseous clumps giving rise to the observed absorption lines cannot survive at these large distances. Considering all galaxies at d>R_h_ leads to a strict upper limit for the covering fraction of heavy elements of ~3% (at a 95% confidence level) over d=(1-9)R_h_. At d<R_h_, differential covering fraction between low- and high-ionization gas is observed, suggesting that the CGM becomes progressively more ionized from d<0.3R_h_ to larger distances. Comparing CGM absorption observations at low and high redshifts shows that at a fixed fraction of R_h_ the CGM exhibits stronger mean absorption at z=2.2 than at z~0, and that the distinction is most pronounced in low-ionization species traced by CII and SiII absorption lines. We discuss possible pseudo-evolution of the CGM as a result of misrepresentation of halo radius, and present a brief discussion on the implications of these findings.
