- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/455/2731
- Title:
- Radio galaxies in ZFOURGE/NMBS
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/455/2731
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In order to reproduce the high-mass end of the galaxy mass distribution, some process must be responsible for the suppression of star formation in the most massive of galaxies. Commonly active galactic nuclei (AGN) are invoked to fulfil this role, but the exact means by which they do so is still the topic of much debate, with studies finding evidence for both the suppression and enhancement of star formation in AGN hosts. Using the ZFOURGE (FourStar Galaxy Evolution) and NMBS (Newfirm Medium Band Survey) galaxy surveys, we investigate the host galaxy properties of a mass-limited (M>=10^10.5^M_{sun}_), high-luminosity (L_1.4_>10^24^W/Hz) sample of radio-loud AGN to a redshift of z=2.25. In contrast to low-redshift studies, which associate radio-AGN activity with quiescent hosts, we find that the majority of z>1.5 radio-AGN are hosted by star-forming galaxies. Indeed, the stellar populations of radio-AGN are found to evolve with redshift in a manner that is consistent with the non-AGN mass-similar galaxy population. Interestingly, we find that the radio-AGN fraction is constant across a redshift range of 0.25<=z<2.25, perhaps indicating that the radio-AGN duty cycle has little dependence on redshift or galaxy type. We do however see a strong relation between the radio-AGN fraction and stellar mass, with radio-AGN becoming rare below ~ 10^10.5^M_{sun}_ or a halo mass of 10^12^M_{sun}_. This halo-mass threshold is in good agreement with simulations that initiate radio-AGN feedback at this mass limit. Despite this, we find that radio-AGN host star formation rates are consistent with the non-AGN mass-similar galaxy sample, suggesting that while radio-AGN are in the right place to suppress star formation in massive galaxies they are not necessarily responsible for doing so.
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/544/A18
- Title:
- Radio galaxies of the local universe
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/544/A18
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the first catalog of radio-emitting galaxies that covers the entire sky. Our catalog allows the selection of volume-limited subsamples containing all low-power radio galaxies, similar to the prototypical low-power radio galaxies Cen A or M87, within some hundred Mpc. Over 30% of the galaxies in our catalog are not contained in existing large-area extra-galactic radio samples. We find that the local galaxy density in a sphere of 2Mpc centered on the radio galaxies is 1.7 times higher than around non-radio galaxies of the same luminosity and morphology. This significant enhancement suggests a causal relation between external galaxy properties, such as environment or merger history, and the formation of powerful jets in the present universe. Since the enhancement is observed with respect to galaxies of the same luminosity and Hubble type, it is not primarily driven by black hole mass. Our automated matching procedure is found to select radio-emitting galaxies with high efficiency (99%) and purity (91%).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/91/507
- Title:
- Radio-galaxies surface photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/91/507
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results on the optical morphology and structure of 25 low-luminosity radio galaxies. The radial dependence of parameters like the surface brightness, ellipticity, center, and position angle of the isophotes is presented to study the properties of the galaxies. Results for individual objects are discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/179/306
- Title:
- Radio galaxy morphologies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/179/306
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report on a statistical study of 51 radio galaxies at the millijansky flux level selected from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm survey, including their optical morphologies and structure obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Our optical imaging is significantly deeper (~2mag) than previous studies with the superior angular resolution of space-based imaging. We that find 8/51 (16%) of the radio sources have no optically identifiable counterpart to AB~24mag. For the remaining 43 sources, only 25 are sufficiently resolved in the HST images to reliably assign a visual classification: 15 (60%) are elliptical galaxies, two (8%) are late-type spiral galaxies, one (4%) is an S0, three (12%) are pointlike objects (quasars), and four (16%) are merger systems. We find a similar distribution of optical types with measurements of the Sersic index.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/476/158
- Title:
- Radio haloes in nearby galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/476/158
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present radio continuum maps of 12 nearby (D<=27Mpc), edge-on (i>=76{deg}), late-type spiral galaxies mostly at 1.4 and 5GHz, observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, Very Large Array, Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, Effelsberg 100-m and Parkes 64-m telescopes. All galaxies show clear evidence of radio haloes, including the first detection in the Magellanic-type galaxy NGC 55. In 11 galaxies, we find a thin and a thick disc that can be better fitted by exponential rather than Gaussian functions. We fit our SPINNAKER (SPectral INdex Numerical Analysis of K(c)osmic-ray Electron Radio-emission) 1D cosmic-ray transport models to the vertical model profiles of the non-thermal intensity and to the non-thermal radio spectral index in the halo. We simultaneously fit for the advection speed (or diffusion coefficient) and magnetic field scale height. In the thick disc, the magnetic field scale heights range from 2 to 8kpc with an average across the sample of 3.0+/-1.7kpc; they show no correlation with either star-formation rate (SFR), SFR surface density (Sigma_SFR_) or rotation speed (V_rot_). The advection speeds range from 100 to 700km/s and display correlations of V{prop.to}SFR^0.36+/-0.06^ and V{prop.to}Sigma_SFR_^0.39+/-0.09^; they agree remarkably well with the escape velocities (0.5<=V/V_esc<=2), which can be explained by cosmic-ray driven winds. Radio haloes show the presence of disc winds in galaxies with Sigma_SFR_>10^-3^M_{sun}_/yr/kpc^2^ that extend over several kpc and are driven by processes related to the distributed star formation in the disc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/574/A4
- Title:
- Radio image of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/574/A4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs) are systems enshrouded in dust, which absorbs most of their optical/UV emission and radiates it again in the mid- and far-infrared. Radio observations are largely unaffected by dust obscuration, enabling us to study the central regions of LIRGs in an unbiased manner. The main goal of this project is to examine how the radio properties of local LIRGs relate to their infrared spectral characteristics. Here we present an analysis of the radio continuum properties of a subset of the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS), which consists of 202 nearby systems (z<0.088). Our radio sample consists of 35 systems, containing 46 individual galaxies, that were observed at both 1.49 and 8.44GHz with the VLA with a resolution of about 1-arcsec (FWHM). The aim of the project is to use the radio imagery to probe the central kpc of these LIRGs in search of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We used the archival data at 1.49 and 8.44GHz to create radio-spectral-index maps using the standard relation between flux density S{nu} and frequency {nu}, S{nu}~{nu}^-{alpha}^, where {alpha} is the radio spectral index. By studying the spatial variations in {alpha}, we classified the objects as radio-AGN, radio-SB, and AGN/SB (a mixture). We identified the presence of an active nucleus using the radio morphology, deviations from the radio/infrared correlation, and spatially resolved spectral index maps, and then correlated this to the usual mid-infrared ([NeV]/[NeII] and [OIV]/[NeII] line ratios and equivalent width of the 6.2um PAH feature) and optical (BPT diagram) AGN diagnostics. We find that 21 out of the 46 objects in our sample (~45%) are radio-AGN, 9 out of the 46 (~20%) are classified as starbursts (SB) based on the radio analysis, and 16 (~35%) are AGN/SB. After comparing to other AGN diagnostics we find 3 objects out of the 46 (~7%) that are identified as AGN based on the radio analysis, but are not classified as such based on the mid-infrared and optical AGN diagnostics presented in this study.
2947. Radio images of NGC 4631
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/632/A11
- Title:
- Radio images of NGC 4631
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/632/A11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- NGC 4631 is an interacting galaxy which exhibits one of the largest gaseous halos observed among edge-on galaxies. We aim to examine the synchrotron and polarization properties of its disk and halo emission with new radio continuum data. Radio continuum observations of NGC 4631 were performed with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array at C-band (5.99GHz) in the C & D array configurations, and at L-band (1.57GHz) in the B, C, & D array configurations. The Rotation Measure Synthesis algorithm was utilized to derive the polarization properties. We detected linearly polarized emission at C-band and L-band. The magnetic field in the halo is characterized by strong vertical components above and below the central region of the galaxy. The magnetic field in the disk is only clearly seen in the eastern side of NGC 4631, where it is parallel to the plane of the major axis of the galaxy. We detected for the first time a large-scale, smooth Faraday depth pattern in a halo of an external spiral galaxy, which implies the existence of a regular (coherent) magnetic field. A quasi-periodic pattern in Faraday depth with field reversals was found in the northern halo of the galaxy. The field reversals in the northern halo of NGC 4631, together with the observed polarization angles, indicate giant magnetic ropes (GMRs) with alternating directions. To our knowledge, this is the first time such reversals are observed in an external galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/397/281
- Title:
- Radio imaging in Lockman Hole
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/397/281
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In the run up to routine observations with the upcoming generation of radio facilities, the nature of sub-mJy radio population has been hotly debated. Here, we describe multi-frequency data designed to probe the emission mechanism that dominates in these faint radio sources. Our analysis is based on observations of the Lockman Hole using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) - the deepest 610-MHz imaging yet reported - together with 1.4-GHz imaging from the Very Large Array (VLA), well matched in resolution and sensitivity to the GMRT data: {sigma}_610_MHz~15uJy/beam, {sigma}_1.4GHz_~6uJy/beam, full width at half-maximum (FWHM) ~5arcsec. The GMRT and VLA data are cross-matched to obtain the radio spectral indices for the faint radio emitters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/575/A55
- Title:
- Radio jet emission from GeV-emitting NLSy1
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/575/A55
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- With the current study we aim at gaining understanding on the properties of radio emission and the assumed jet from four radio loud and {gamma}-ray loud Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies i.e. Seyfert 1 galaxies with emission lines at the low-end of the FWHM distribution. The ultimate goal is twofold; first, the investigation whether a relativistic jet is operating at the source giving out the radio output observed and second, the quantification of the jet characteristics in order to understand possible similarities and differences with the jets found in typical blazars. The current study relies on the most systematic monitoring of radio loud and {gamma}-ray detected Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies in the cm and mm radio bands conducted with the Effelsberg 100-m and IRAM 30-m telescopes. It covers the longest time baselines and the most radio frequencies, to date. This dataset of multi- wavelength, long-term radio light curves is analysed from a number of perspectives. A novel algorithm is introduced in order to extract sensible variability parameters (mainly amplitudes and timescales) which are then used for the computation of variability brightness temperatures and the corresponding Doppler factors. The jet powers are computed from the light curves to estimate the energy output and compare it with typical blazars. The dynamics of radio Spectra Energy Distributions are examined for understanding the mechanism causing the variability. The length of the available light curves for 3 of the 4 sources in the sample allowed a firm understanding of the general behaviour of the sources. They all display intensive variability which seems to be happening at a pace rather faster than what is generally seen in blazars. The flaring events become progressively more prominent as the frequency increases and show intensive spectral evolution indicative of shock evolution. The variability brightness temperatures and the associated Doppler factors are rather moderate implying a mildly relativistic jet. The computed jet powers show very energetic flows. The radio polarisation in one case, clearly implies the presence of a quiescent jet underlying recursive flaring activity. Finally, in one case, the sudden disappearance of a {gamma}-ray flare below some critical frequency in our band, urges for further investigation of the possible mechanism causing the evolution of broadband events. Despite the generally lower flux densities the sources appear to show all typical characteristics seen in blazars powered by relativistic jets. Intensive variability, spectral evolution across the different bands following evolutionary paths explained by traveling shocks, Doppler factors indicating mildly relativistic speeds.
2950. Radio-loud AGN in SDSS
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/362/9
- Title:
- Radio-loud AGN in SDSS
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/362/9
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A sample of 2712 radio-luminous galaxies is defined from the second data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by cross-comparing the main spectroscopic galaxy sample with two radio surveys: the National Radio Astronomy Observatories (NRAO) Very Large Array (VLA) Sky Survey (NVSS, <VIII/65>) and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters (FIRST, <VIII/71>) survey. The comparison is carried out in a multistage process and makes optimal use of both radio surveys by exploiting the sensitivity of the NVSS to extended and multicomponent radio sources in addition to the high angular resolution of the FIRST images. A radio source sample with 95 per cent completeness and 98.9% reliability is achieved, far better than would be possible for this sample if only one of the surveys was used. The radio source sample is then divided into two classes: radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) and galaxies in which the radio emission is dominated by star formation. The division is based on the location of a galaxy in the plane of 4000{AA} break strength versus radio luminosity per unit stellar mass and provides a sample of 2215 radio-loud AGN and 497 star-forming galaxies brighter than 5mJy at 1.4GHz. A full catalogue of positions and radio properties is provided for these sources.
