- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/21
- Title:
- Galaxy clusters optical catalog from AMF on SDSS DR6
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/736/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a new cluster catalog extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6) using an adaptive matched filter (AMF) cluster finder. We identify 69,173 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.045<=z<0.78 in 8420deg^2^ of the sky. We provide angular position, redshift, richness, core, and virial radii estimates for these clusters, as well as an error analysis for each of these quantities. We also provide a catalog of more than 205,000 galaxies representing the three brightest galaxies in the r band which are possible brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) candidates. We show basic properties of the BCG candidates and study how their luminosity scales in redshift and cluster richness. We compare our catalog with the maxBCG and GMBCG catalogs, as well as with that of Wen et al. We match between 30% and 50% of clusters between catalogs over all overlapping redshift ranges. We find that the percentage of matches increases with the richness for all catalogs. We cross match the AMF catalog with available X-ray data in the same area of the sky and find 539 matches, 119 of which with temperature measurements. We present scaling relations between optical and X-ray properties and cluster center comparison.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/813/77
- Title:
- Galaxy clusters: radio halos, relics and parameters
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/813/77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters is known to be related to cluster mass and cluster dynamical state. We collect the observed fluxes of radio halos, relics, and mini-halos for a sample of galaxy clusters from the literature, and calculate their radio powers. We then obtain the values of cluster mass or mass proxies from previous observations, and also obtain the various dynamical parameters of these galaxy clusters from optical and X-ray data. The radio powers of relics, halos, and mini-halos are correlated with the cluster masses or mass proxies, as found by previous authors, while the correlations concerning giant radio halos are in general the strongest. We found that the inclusion of dynamical parameters as the third dimension can significantly reduce the data scatter for the scaling relations, especially for radio halos. We therefore conclude that the substructures in X-ray images of galaxy clusters and the irregular distributions of optical brightness of member galaxies can be used to quantitatively characterize the shock waves and turbulence in the intracluster medium responsible for re-accelerating particles to generate the observed diffuse radio emission. The power of radio halos and relics is correlated with cluster mass proxies and dynamical parameters in the form of a fundamental plane.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/2616
- Title:
- Galaxy cluster's rotation
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/465/2616
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We study the possible rotation of cluster galaxies, developing, testing, and applying a novel algorithm which identifies rotation, if such does exist, as well as its rotational centre, its axis orientation, rotational velocity amplitude, and, finally, the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of rotation on the plane of the sky. To validate our algorithms we construct realistic Monte Carlo mock rotating clusters and confirm that our method provides robust indications of rotation. We then apply our methodology on a sample of Abell clusters with z<=0.1 with member galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR10 spectroscopic data base. After excluding a number of substructured clusters, which could provide erroneous indications of rotation, and taking into account the expected fraction of misidentified coherent substructure velocities for rotation, provided by our Monte Carlo simulation analysis, we find that ~23 per cent of our clusters are rotating under a set of strict criteria. Loosening the strictness of the criteria, on the expense of introducing spurious rotation indications, we find this fraction increasing to ~28 per cent. We correlate our rotation indicators with the cluster dynamical state, provided either by their Bautz-Morgan type or by their X-ray isophotal shape and find for those clusters showing rotation within 1.5h^-1^_70_ Mpc that the significance of their rotation is related to the dynamically younger phases of cluster formation but after the initial anisotropic accretion and merging has been completed. Finally, finding rotational modes in galaxy clusters could lead to the necessity of correcting the dynamical cluster mass calculations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/338/813
- Title:
- Galaxy clusters {sigma}-T relationship
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/338/813
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This is a sample of 149 galaxy clusters for which both the X-ray determined temperature T of the intracluster gas and the optical measured velocity dispersion {sigma} of the cluster galaxies have been available.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/657/A83
- Title:
- Galaxy cluster strong lensing cosmography
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/657/A83
- Date:
- 22 Feb 2022
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged thanks to the increased quality of observations using space- and ground-based telescopes. For the first time, we used a sample of five cluster strong lenses to measure the values of cosmological parameters and combine them with those from classical probes. In order to assess the degeneracies and the effectiveness of strong-lensing cosmography in constraining the background geometry of the Universe, we adopted four cosmological scenarios. We found good constraining power on the total matter density of the Universe ({OMEGA}_m_) and the equation of state of the dark energy parameter w. For a flat wCDM cosmology, we found {OMEGA}_m_=0.30^+0.09^_0.11_ and w=-1.12^+0.17^_0.32_ from strong lensing only. Interestingly, we show that the constraints from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are improved by factors of 2.5 and 4.0 on {OMEGA}_m_ and w, respectively, when combined with our posterior distributions in this cosmological model. In a scenario where the equation of state of dark energy evolves with redshift, the strong lensing constraints are compatible with a cosmological constant (i.e. {OMEGA}_m_=-1). In a curved cosmology, our strong lensing analyses can accommodate a large range of values for the curvature of the Universe of {OMEGA}_k_=0.28^+0.16^_0.21_. In all cosmological scenarios, we show that our strong lensing constraints are complementary and in good agreement with measurements from the CMB, baryon acoustic oscillations, and Type Ia supernovae. Our results show that cluster strong lensing cosmography is a potentially powerful probe to be included in the cosmological analyses of future surveys.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/412/2498
- Title:
- Galaxy groups and clouds in the local universe
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/412/2498
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present an all-sky catalogue of 395 nearby galaxy groups revealed in the Local Supercluster and its surroundings. The groups and their associations are identified among 10914 galaxies at |b|>15{deg} with radial velocities V_LG_<3500km/s. Our group-finding algorithm requires the group members to be located inside their zero-velocity surface. Hereby, we assume that individual galaxy masses are proportional to their total K-band luminosities, M/L_K_=6M_{sun}_/L_{sun}_. The sample of our groups, where each group has n>=4 members, is characterized by the following medians: mean projected radius <R>=268kpc, radial velocity dispersion {sigma}_V_=74km/s, K-band luminosity L_K_=1.2x10^11^L_{sun}_, virial and projected masses M_vir_=2.4x10^12^ and M_p_=3.3x10^12^M_{sun}_, respectively. Accounting for measurement error reduces the median masses by 30 per cent. For 97 per cent of identified groups the crossing time does not exceed the cosmic time, 13.7Gyr, with the median at 3.8Gyr. We examine different properties of the groups, in particular of the known nearby groups and clusters in Virgo and Fornax. About a quarter of our groups can be classified as fossil groups where the dominant galaxy is at least 10 times brighter than the other group members.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/167/1
- Title:
- Galaxy groups and clusters from SDSS
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/167/1
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We identify galaxy groups and clusters in volume-limited samples of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) redshift survey, using a redshift-space friends-of-friends algorithm. We optimize the friends-of-friends linking lengths to recover galaxy systems that occupy the same dark matter halos, using a set of mock catalogs created by populating halos of N-body simulations with galaxies. Extensive tests with these mock catalogs show that no combination of perpendicular and line-of-sight linking lengths is able to yield groups and clusters that simultaneously recover the true halo multiplicity function, projected size distribution, and velocity dispersion. We adopt a linking length combination that yields, for galaxy groups with 10 or more members: a group multiplicity function that is unbiased with respect to the true halo multiplicity function; an unbiased median relation between the multiplicities of groups and their associated halos; a spurious group fraction of less than ~1%; a halo completeness of more than 97%; the correct projected size distribution as a function of multiplicity; and a velocity dispersion distribution that is ~20% too low at all multiplicities. These results hold over a range of mock catalogs that use different input recipes of populating halos with galaxies. We apply our group-finding algorithm to the SDSS data and obtain three group and cluster catalogs for three volume-limited samples that cover 3495.1deg^2^ on the sky, go out to redshifts of 0.1, 0.068, and 0.045, and contain 57138, 37820, and 18895 galaxies, respectively. We correct for incompleteness caused by fiber collisions and survey edges and obtain measurements of the group multiplicity function, with errors calculated from realistic mock catalogs. These multiplicity function measurements provide a key constraint on the relation between galaxy populations and dark matter halos.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/625/6
- Title:
- Galaxy groups in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/625/6
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use the first 25% of the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey spectroscopic data to identify groups and clusters of galaxies in redshift space. The data set contains 8370 galaxies with confirmed redshifts in the range 0.7<=z<=1.4, over 1{deg}^2^ on the sky. Groups are identified using an algorithm (the Voronoi-Delaunay method) that has been shown to accurately reproduce the statistics of groups in simulated DEEP2-like samples. We optimize this algorithm for the DEEP2 survey by applying it to realistic mock galaxy catalogs and assessing the results using a stringent set of criteria for measuring group-finding success, which we develop and describe in detail here. We present the first DEEP2 group catalog, which assigns 32% of the galaxies to 899 distinct groups with two or more members, 153 of which have velocity dispersions above 350km/s. We provide locations, redshifts and properties for this high-dispersion subsample. This catalog represents the largest sample to date of spectroscopically detected groups at z~1.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/578/A61
- Title:
- Galaxy groups in the 2M++
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/578/A61
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We provide the galaxy group sample used as tracers of the large scale structure in the work to study the compact group environment.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/520/A42
- Title:
- Galaxy groups in the VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/520/A42
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a homogeneous and complete catalogue of optical galaxy groups identified in the VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey (VVDS). We use mock catalogues extracted from the Millennium Simulation to study the potential systematics that might affect the overall distribution of the identified systems, and also to asses how well galaxy redshifts trace the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the underlying mass overdensity. We train on these mock catalogues the adopted group-finding technique (the Voronoi-Delaunay Method, VDM), to recover in a robust and unbiased way the redshift and velocity dispersion distributions of groups and maximize the level of completeness (C) and purity (P) of the group catalogue. We identify 318(/144) VVDS groups with at least 2(/3) members within 0.2<=z<=1.0, globally with C=60% and P=50%. We use the group sample to study the redshift evolution of the fraction f_b_ of blue galaxies (U-B<=1) within 0.2<=z<=1 in both groups and in the whole ensemble of galaxies irrespectively of their environment.
