- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/82
- Title:
- Galactic O-type Stars
- Short Name:
- II/82
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalog is a compilation from the literature of all O-type stars for which spectral types, luminosity classes, and UBV photometry exist. The catalog contains 765 stars, for each of which designation (HD, DM, etc.), spectral type, V, B-V, absolute visual magnitude, absolute bolometric magnitude, cluster membership, distance, galactic coordinates, and source references are given. In addition, the authors have included derived values of absolute visual and bolometric magnitudes, and distances. The Catalog of Galactic O-Type Stars (Garmany, Conti and Chiosi 1982) is a compilation from the literature of all O-type stars for which spectral types, luminosity classes and UBV photometry exist. Most of the entries come from Cruz-Gonzalez, et al. (1974) and Humphreys (1978), with additional stars from Garrison and Kormendy (1976), Garrison, Hiltner and Schild (1977), Garrison and Schild (1979), Feinstein, Marraco and Muzzio (1973), Feinstein, Marraco and Forte (1976), and Moffat, FitzGerald and Jackson (1979).
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/144/21
- Title:
- Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds OB and WR stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/144/21
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have generated a set of far-ultraviolet stellar libraries using spectra of OB and Wolf-Rayet stars in the Galaxy and the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud. The spectra were collected with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and cover a wavelength range from 1003.1 to 1182.7{AA} at a resolution of 0.127{AA}. The libraries extend from the earliest O to late-O and early-B stars for the Magellanic Cloud and Galactic libraries, respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/371/908
- Title:
- Havlen-Moffat No. 1 UBVRI photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/371/908
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A deep CCD UBVRI photometric survey combined with UBVRI polarimetric observations of 21 bright stars was carried out in the region of the open cluster Havlen-Moffat No. 1. Our data reveal that the extinction law in this cluster es variable and that six cluster stars show very high polarisation values (>4%), probably because of the presence of a nearby small dust cloud. The cluster is at a distance of d=3300pc, it is 2-4Myr old and the initial mass function of its most massive stars (M>3M_{sun}_) has a flat slope of x about of 0.7. As an additional result, it was possible to reconcile the absolute magnitudes of the two WN7-type members using the R-values valid in the regions where they are located.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/633/A154
- Title:
- HDBSCAN star, galaxy, QSO classification
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/633/A154
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Classification will be an important first step for upcoming surveys that will detect billions of new sources such as LSST and Euclid, as well as DESI, 4MOST and MOONS. The application of traditional methods of model fitting and colour-colour selections will face significant computational constraints, while machine-learning (ML) methods offer a viable approach to tackle datasets of that volume. While supervised learning methods can perform very well for classification tasks, the creation of representative and accurate training sets is a resource and time consuming task. We present a viable alternative using an unsupervised ML method to separate stars, galaxies and QSOs using photometric data. The heart of our work uses HDBSCAN to find the star, galaxy and QSO clusters in a multidimensional colour space. We optimized the hyperparameters and input attributes of three separate HDBSCAN runs, each to select a particular object class, and thus treat the output of each separate run as a binary classifier. We subsequently consolidate the output to give our final classifications, optimized on their F1 scores. We explore the use of Random Forest and PCA as part of the pre-processing stage for feature selection and dimensionality reduction. Using our dataset of ~50000 spectroscopically labelled objects we obtain an F1 score of 98.9, 98.9 and 93.13 respectively for star, galaxy and QSO selection using our unsupervised learning method. We find that careful attribute selection is a vital part of accurate classification with HDBSCAN. We applied our classification to a subset of the SDSS spectroscopic catalogue and demonstrate the potential of our approach in correcting misclassified spectra useful for DESI and 4MOST. Finally, we create a multiwavelength catalogue of 2.7 million sources using the KiDS, VIKING and ALLWISE surveys and publish corresponding classifications and photometric redshifts.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/428/149
- Title:
- Hipparcos parallaxes of O stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/428/149
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We compare the absolute visual magnitude of the majority of bright O stars in the sky as predicted from their spectral type with the absolute magnitude calculated from their apparent magnitude and the Hipparcos parallax. We find that many stars appear to be much fainter than expected, up to five magnitudes. We find no evidence for a correlation between magnitude differences and the stellar rotational velocity as suggested for OB stars by Lamers et al. (1997A&A...325L..25L), whose small sample of stars is partly included in ours.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/541/977
- Title:
- HST observations of low-mass stars in IC 348
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/541/977
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the low-mass population of the young cluster IC 348 down to the deuterium-burning limit, a fiducial boundary between brown dwarf and planetary mass objects, using a new and innovative method for the spectral classification of late-type objects. Using photometric indices, constructed from HST/NICMOS narrowband imaging, that measure the strength of the 1.9{mu}m water band, we determine the spectral type and reddening for every M-type star in the field, thereby separating cluster members from the interloper population. Due to the efficiency of our spectral classification technique, our study is complete from ~0.7 to 0.015M_{sun}_. The mass function derived for the cluster in this interval, dN/dlogM{prop.to}M^0.5^, is similar to that obtained for the Pleiades, but appears significantly more abundant in brown dwarfs than the mass function for companions to nearby Sunlike stars. This provides compelling observational evidence for different formation and evolutionary histories for substellar objects formed in isolation versus as companions. Because our determination of the IMF is complete to very low masses, we can place interesting constraints on the role of physical processes such as fragmentation in the star and planet formation process and the fraction of dark matter in the Galactic halo that resides in substellar objects.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/675/1375
- Title:
- IRAC/MIPS photometry in Cha I
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/675/1375
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a census of circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. Using the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have obtained images of Chamaeleon I at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, and 24um. To search for new disk-bearing members of the cluster, we have performed spectroscopy on objects that have red colors in these data. Through this work, we have discovered four new members of Chamaeleon I with spectral types of M4, M6, M7.5, and L0.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/99/784
- Title:
- IR photometry of LMC long-period variables
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/99/784
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Infrared JHK photometry and visual spectra have been obtained for a large sample of long-period variables (LPVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Various aspects of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution of LPVs are discussed using these data. The birth/death rate of LPVs of different ages in the LMC is compared with the birth rates of appropriate samples of planetary nebulae clump stars, Cepheids, and OH/IR stars. It appears that there are much fewer large-amplitude LPVs per unit galactic stellar mass in the LMC than in the Galaxy. We suggest that this may be due to the fact that the evolved intermediate-age AGB stars in the LMC often turn into carbon stars, which tend to have smaller pulsation amplitudes than M stars. There is also a major discrepancy between the number of LPVs in the LMC (and in the Galaxy) and the number predicted by the theories of AGB evolution, pulsation, and mass loss. A distance modulus to the LMC of 18.66+0.05 is derived by comparing the LMC LPVs with P~200days with the 47 Tucanae Mira variables in the (K, logP) plane. The (K, logP) relation is also used to examine the tilt of the LMC populations of old and intermediate-age stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/119/83
- Title:
- IUE sample of binaries with hot component
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/119/83
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have obtained or retrieved IUE spectra for over 100 middle- and late-type giant and supergiant stars whose spectra indicate the presence of a hot component earlier than type F2. The hot companions are classified accurately by temperature class from their far-UV spectra. The interstellar extinction of each system and the relative luminosities of the components are derived from analysis of the UV and optical fluxes, using a grid of UV intrinsic colors for hot dwarfs. We find that there is fair agreement in general between current UV spectral classification and ground-based hot component types, in spite of the difficulties of assigning the latter. There are a few cases in which the cool component optical classifications disagree considerably with the temperature classes inferred from our analysis of UV and optical photometry. The extinction parameter agrees moderately well with other determinations of B-V color excess. Many systems are worthy of further study especially to establish their spectroscopic orbits. Further work is planned to estimate luminosities of the cool components from the data herein; in many cases, these luminosities' accuracies should be comparable to or exceed those of the Hipparcos parallaxes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/ARA+A/43.195
- Title:
- L and T dwarf stars
- Short Name:
- J/other/ARA+A/43
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The establishment of new spectral classes cooler than type M has had a brief, yet already rich, history. Prototypes of the new "L dwarf" and "T dwarf" classes were first found in the late 1980s to mid-1990s, with a flood of new discoveries occurring in the late 1990s with the advent of deep, large-area, digital sky surveys. Over four hundred and fifty L and T dwarfs are now catalogued. This review concentrates on the spectroscopic properties of these objects, beginning with the establishment of classification schemes rooted in the MK Process. The resulting grid of spectral types is then used as a tool to ferret out the underlying physics. The temperature ranges covered by these spectral types, the complex chemical processes responsible for the shape of their emergent spectra, their nature as either true stars or brown dwarfs, and their number density in the Galaxy are discussed. Two promising avenues for future research are also explored: the extension of the classification system to three dimensions to account for gravity- and metallicity-dependent features, and the capability of newer large-area surveys to uncover brown dwarfs cooler than those now recognized.
