- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/586/A52
- Title:
- NGC 2264, NGC 2547 and NGC 2516 stellar radii
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/586/A52
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Rapidly rotating, low-mass members of eclipsing binary systems have measured radii that are significantly larger than predicted by standard evolutionary models. It has been proposed that magnetic activity is responsible for this radius inflation. By estimating the radii of low-mass stars in three young clusters (NGC 2264, NGC 2547, NGC 2516, with ages of ~5, ~35 and ~140Myr respectively), we aim to establish whether similar radius inflation is seen in single, magnetically active stars. We use radial velocities from the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) and published photometry to establish cluster membership and then combine GES measurements of projected equatorial velocities with published rotation periods to estimate the average radii for groups of fast-rotating cluster members as a function of their luminosity and age. The average radii are compared with the predictions of both standard evolutionary models and variants that include magnetic inhibition of convection and starspots.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/239
- Title:
- NGC 1750 + NGC 1758 BVR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/131/239
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Photographic astrometric and photometric catalogue. Table 6 contains (x,y) positions, (mu_x, mu_y) relative proper motions and BVR photographic photometry. Notes give cross-identifications with other catalogues. Table 11 contains equatorial positions (alpha, delta) and absolute proper motions (mu_alpha cos delta, mu_delta) in FK5 and ICRS reference systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/2820
- Title:
- NGC 6951 & NGC 1512 clusters HST photometry
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/465/2820
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We analyse the cluster luminosity functions (CLFs) of the youngest star clusters in two galaxies exhibiting prominent circumnuclear starburst rings. We focus specifically on NGC 1512 and NGC 6951, for which we have access to H{alpha} data that allow us to unambiguously identify the youngest sample clusters. To place our results on a firm statistical footing, we first explore in detail a number of important technical issues affecting the process from converting the observational data into the spectral energy distributions of the objects in our final catalogues. The CLFs of the young clusters in both galaxies exhibit approximate power-law behaviour down to the 90 per cent observational completeness limits, thus showing that star cluster formation in the violent environments of starburst rings appears to proceed similarly as that elsewhere in the local Universe. We discuss this result in the context of the density of the interstellar medium in our starburst-ring galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/89
- Title:
- NGC 1750 + NGC 1758 proper motions
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/131/89
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The kinematic state of the open clusters NGC 1750 and NGC 1758 has been studied using newly determined proper motions for 540 stars in a field of 1.5{deg}x1.5{deg} in the Taurus dark cloud region. The proper motions are obtained from the reduction of PDS measurements of 20 plates that span a total time interval of 68 years, resulting in an average proper motion accuracy of 0.67mas/yr. These proper motions are used to determine the membership probabilities of stars in the region by means of a new, improved method described in this paper. Of the 540 stars analyzed here, 332 are found to be probable members of NGC 1750, and 23 are probable members of NGC 1758. The core radii of NGC 1750 and NGC 1758 are determined to be 17.2' and 2.25' respectively.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/515/A56
- Title:
- NGC 346/N66 JHKs photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/515/A56
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The emission nebula N66 is the brightest HII Region in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), with the stellar association NGC 346 located in its center. The youthfulness of the region NGC 346/N66 is well documented by studies of the gas and dust emission, and the detection in the optical of a rich sample of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, and in the mid- and far-IR of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). However, there is a lack of a comprehensive study of this region in the near-IR that will bridge the previous surveys. We perform a photometric analysis on deep, seeing-limited near-IR VLT images of the region NGC 346/N66 and a nearby control field of the SMC in order to locate the centers of active high- and intermediate-mass star formation through the identification of near-IR bright objects as candidate stellar sources under formation. We use archived imaging data obtained with the high-resolution camera ISAAC at VLT of NGC 346/N66 and we construct the near-IR color-magnitude (CMD) and color-color diagrams (C-CD) of all detected sources. We investigate the nature of all stellar populations in the observed CMDs, and we identify all stellar sources that show significant near-IR excess emission in the observed C-CD. We select, thus, the best candidates for being young stellar sources. Results. Based on their near-IR colors we select 263 candidate young stellar sources. This sample comprises a variety of objects such as intermediate-mass PMS and Herbig Ae/Be stars and possibly massive YSOs, providing original near-IR colors for them. The spatial distribution of the selected candidate sources shows that they are located along the dusty filamentary structures of N66 seen in mid- and far-IR dust emission and agrees very well with that of previously detected candidate YSOs and PMS stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/527/A77
- Title:
- NGC 1893 optical and NIR photometry
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/527/A77
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Different environmental conditions can play a crucial role in determining final products of the star formation process and in this context, less favorable activities of star formation are expected in the external regions of our Galaxy. We studied the properties of the young open cluster NGC 1893 located about 12kpc from the galactic center, to investigate how different physical conditions can affect the process of star formation. By adopting a multiwavelength approach, we compiled a catalog extending from X-rays to NIR data to derive the cluster membership. In addition, optical and NIR photometric properties are used to evaluate the cluster parameters. We find 415 diskless candidate members plus 1061 young stellar objects with a circumstellar disk or class II candidate members, 125 of which are also H{alpha} emitters. Considering the diskless candidate members, we find that the cluster distance is 3.6+/-0.2kpc and the mean interstellar reddening is E(B-V)=0.6+/-0.1 with evidence of differential reddening in the whole surveyed region. NGC 1893 contains a conspicuous population of pre-main sequence stars together with the well studied main sequence cluster population; we found a disk fraction of about 70% similar to that found in clusters of similar age in the solar neighbor and then, despite expected unfavorable conditions for star formation, we conclude that very rich young clusters can form also in the outer regions of our Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/322/460
- Title:
- NGC 3680 photometry and radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/322/460
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Based on new, accurate photometry, radial velocities, and proper motions for the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 3680, we identify individual single and binary cluster members and field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). This basic step turns out to be crucial for a proper understanding of the cluster CMD: ~60% of the stars are found to be field stars, and over 50% of the cluster stars are binaries. No bona fide cluster star is found more than 1.5mag below the turnoff, and cluster stars below 1.4M_{sun}_ are only found in binary systems. The total present mass of NGC 3680 is ~100M_{sun}_, excluding any as yet unseen stellar remnants, and its half-mass radius is 3.3' (1.2pc). Comparison with plausible IMFs indicates that only ~3% of the original stars and <~10% of the mass now survive, ~30% of the initial mass being in the form of massive stars that have now completed their evolution, and ~60% in low-mass stars which may now be located in a distant cluster halo or perhaps have been lost entirely. The single main-sequence cluster members form an extremely tight sequence in the CMD, with E_(b-y)_=0.034 and [Fe/H]=+0.11. A direct fit to the Hyades main sequence yields (m-M)_0_=10.5+/-0.2 for NGC 3680. Isochrones from several stellar models have been fit to the cluster sequence. When based on consistent uvby colour transformations and the above cluster parameters, these fits are very stable and show that standard models are not acceptable for stars with the turnoff mass of NGC 3680. Overshooting models perform much better, but further refinement of the overshooting formalism seems to be needed. The age derived for NGC 3680 is 1.45+/-0.3Gyr. The limiting factor in a precise comparison of theory and observations is now the transformation from theoretical to observed parameters, particularly (broad-band) colours.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/614/A147
- Title:
- NGC 2070 point sources radial velocities
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/614/A147
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We introduce VLT-MUSE observations of the central 2'x2' (30x30pc) of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The observations provide an unprecedented spectroscopic census of the massive stars and ionised gas in the vicinity of R136, the young, dense star cluster located in NGC 2070, at the heart of the richest star-forming region in the Local Group. Spectrophotometry and radial-velocity estimates of the nebular gas (superimposed on the stellar spectra) are provided for 2255 point sources extracted from the MUSE datacubes, and we present estimates of stellar radial velocities for 270 early-type stars (finding an average systemic velocity of 271+/-41km/s). We present an extinction map constructed from the nebular Balmer lines, with electron densities and temperatures estimated from intensity ratios of the [SII], [NII], and [SIII] lines. The interstellar medium, as traced by H{alpha} and [NII] {lambda}6583, provides new insights in regions where stars are probably forming. The gas kinematics are complex, but with a clear bi-modal, blue- and red-shifted distribution compared to the systemic velocity of the gas centred on R136. Interesting point-like sources are also seen in the eastern cavity, western shell, and around R136; these might be related to phenomena such as runaway stars, jets, formation of new stars, or the interaction of the gas with the population of Wolf-Rayet stars. Closer inspection of the core reveals red-shifted material surrounding the strongest X-ray sources, although we are unable to investigate the kinematics in detail as the stars are spatially unresolved in the MUSE data. Further papers in this series will discuss the detailed stellar content of NGC 2070 and its integrated stellar and nebular properties.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/RMxAA/33.83
- Title:
- NGC 129 positions and proper motions
- Short Name:
- J/other/RMxAA/33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Positions and magnitudes were derived for 537 stars in the area of the open cluster NGC 129. Combining these positions with data from the three other sources, proper motions could be derived for 86 stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PAZh/36/354
- Title:
- NGC 6866 proper motions and CCD photometry
- Short Name:
- J/PAZh/36/354
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of our comprehensive study of the Galactic open star cluster NGC 6866. The positions of stars in the investigated region have been obtained with the "Fantasy "automatic measuring machine from 10 plates of the normal astrograph at the Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory. The size of the investigated field is 40x40arcmin^2^, the limiting magnitude is B<=16.6mag, and the maximum epoch difference is 79yr. For 1202 field stars we have determined the relative proper motions with a rms error of 0.5mas/yr. Out of them 413 stars may be considered cluster members with a probability P>70% according to the astrometric criterion. Photometric diagrams have been used as an additional criterion. We have performed two-color BV CCD photometry of stars with the Pulkovo ZA-320M mirror astrograph. The U magnitudes from the literature have also been used to construct the two-color diagrams. A total of 267 stars have turned out to be members of NGC 6866 according to the two criteria. We present refined physical parameters of the cluster and its age estimate (5.6x10^8^yr). The cluster membership of red and blue giants, variable, double, and multiple stars is considered. We have found an almost complete coincidence of the positions of one of the stars in the region (a cluster nonmember) and a soft X-ray source in the ROSAT catalog. The "Fantasy " automatic measuring machine is described in the Appendix. DOI:10.1134/S106377371005004X
