- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/8
- Title:
- Radial velocity of southern visual multiple stars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/8
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- High-resolution spectra of visual multiple stars were taken in 2008-2009 to detect or confirm spectroscopic subsystems and to determine their orbits. Radial velocities of 93 late-type stars belonging to visual multiple systems were measured by numerical cross-correlation. We provide the individual velocities, the width, and the amplitude of the Gaussians that approximate the correlations. The new information on the multiple systems resulting from these data is discussed. We discovered double-lined binaries in HD 41742B, HD 56593C, and HD 122613AB, confirmed several other known subsystems, and constrained the existence of subsystems in some visual binaries where both components turned out to have similar velocities. The orbits of double-lined subsystems with periods of 148 and 13 days are computed for HD 104471 Aa,Ab and HD 210349 Aa,Ab, respectively. We estimate individual magnitudes and masses of the components in these triple systems and update the outer orbit of HD 104471 AB.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/235
- Title:
- Radial velocity of TOI-201
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/161/235
- Date:
- 16 Mar 2022 11:46:40
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the confirmation of the eccentric warm giant planet TOI-201b, first identified as a candidate in Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite photometry (Sectors 1-8, 10-13, and 27-28) and confirmed using ground-based photometry from Next Generation Transit Survey and radial velocities from FEROS, HARPS, CORALIE, and Minerva-Australis. TOI-201b orbits a young (0.87_-0.49_^+0.46^Gyr) and bright (V=9.07mag) F-type star with a 52.9781day period. The planet has a mass of 0.42_-0.03_^+0.05^M_J_, a radius of 1.008_-0.015_^+0.012^R_J_, and an orbital eccentricity of 0.28_-0.09_^+0.06^; it appears to still be undergoing fairly rapid cooling, as expected given the youth of the host star. The star also shows long-term variability in both the radial velocities and several activity indicators, which we attribute to stellar activity. The discovery and characterization of warm giant planets such as TOI-201b are important for constraining formation and evolution theories for giant planets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/162/56
- Title:
- Radial velocity of 240 YSOs with MMT/Hectochelle
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/162/56
- Date:
- 14 Mar 2022 06:56:34
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Stellar kinematics is a powerful tool for understanding the formation process of stellar associations. Here, we present a kinematic study of the young stellar population in the Rosette nebula using recent Gaia data and high-resolution spectra. We first isolate member candidates using the published mid-infrared photometric data and the list of X-ray sources. A total of 403 stars with similar parallaxes and proper motions are finally selected as members. The spatial distribution of the members shows that this star-forming region is highly substructured. The young open cluster NGC2244 in the center of the nebula has a pattern of radial expansion and rotation. We discuss its implication on the cluster formation, e.g., monolithic cold collapse or hierarchical assembly. On the other hand, we also investigate three groups located around the border of the HII bubble. The western group seems to be spatially correlated with the adjacent gas structure, but their kinematics is not associated with that of the gas. The southern group does not show any systematic motion relative to NGC2244. These two groups might be spontaneously formed in filaments of a turbulent cloud. The eastern group is spatially and kinematically associated with the gas pillar receding away from NGC2244. This group might be formed by feedback from massive stars in NGC2244. Our results suggest that the stellar population in the Rosette Nebula may form through three different processes: the expansion of stellar clusters, hierarchical star formation in turbulent clouds, and feedback-driven star formation.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/551/A79
- Title:
- Radial velocity periodic variations in {tau} Ceti
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/551/A79
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The abilities of radial velocity exoplanet surveys to detect the lowest-mass extra-solar planets are currently limited by a combination of instrument precision, lack of data, and "jitter". Jitter is a general term for any unknown features in the noise, and reflects a lack of detailed knowledge of stellar physics (asteroseismology, starspots, magnetic cycles, granulation, and other stellar surface phenomena), as well as the possible underestimation of instrument noise. We study an extensive set of radial velocities for the star HD 10700 ({tau} Ceti) to determine the properties of the jitter arising from stellar surface inhomogeneities, activity, and telescope-instrument systems, and perform a comprehensive search for planetary signals in the radial velocities.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/524/A10
- Title:
- Radial Velocity standard stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/524/A10
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The calibration of the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) onboard the ESA Gaia satellite (to be launched in 2012) requires a list of standard stars with a radial velocity (RV) known with an accuracy of at least 300m/s. The IAU commission 30 lists of RV standard stars are too bright and not dense enough. We describe the selection criteria due to the RVS constraints for building an adequate full-sky list of at least 1000 RV standards from catalogues already published in the literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/767
- Title:
- Radial velocity studies of close binary stars
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/130/767
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Radial velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to orbital velocity variations are presented for the ninth set of 10 close binary systems: V395 And, HS Aqr, V449 Aur, FP Boo, SW Lac, KS Peg, IW Per, V592 Per, TU UMi, and FO Vir. The first three are very close, possibly detached, early-type binaries, and all three require further investigation. Particularly interesting is V395 And, whose spectral type is as early as B7/8 for a 0.685 day orbit binary. KS Peg and IW Per are single-line binaries, with the former probably hosting a very low mass star. We have detected a low-mass secondary in an important semidetached system, FO Vir, at q=0.125+/-0.005. The contact binary FP Boo is also a very small mass ratio system, q=0.106+/-0.005. The other contact binaries in this group are V592 Per, TU UMi, and the well-known SW Lac. V592 Per and TU UMi have bright tertiary companions; for these binaries, and for V395 And, we used a novel technique of arranging the broadening functions into a two-dimensional image in phase. The case of TU UMi turned out to be intractable even using this approach, and we have not been able to derive a firm radial velocity orbit for this binary. Three systems of this group were observed spectroscopically before: HS Aqr, SW Lac, and KS Peg.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/664/1102
- Title:
- Radial velocity survey of Cyg OB2 association
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/664/1102
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We conducted a radial velocity survey of the Cyg OB2 association over a 6yr (1999-2005) time interval to search for massive close binaries. During this time we obtained 1139 spectra on 146 OB stars to measure mean systemic radial velocities and radial velocity variations. We spectroscopically identify 73 new OB stars for the first time, the majority of which are likely to be association members.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/618/A5
- Title:
- Radial velocity survey of low-mass binaries
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/618/A5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The identification and characterisation of low-mass binaries is of importance for a range of astrophysical investigations. Low-mass binaries in young (~10-100Myr) moving groups (YMGs) in the solar neighborhood are of particular significance as they provide unique opportunities to calibrate stellar models and evaluate the ages and coevality of the groups themselves. Low-mass M-dwarfs have pre-main sequence life times on the order of ~100Myr and therefore are continually evolving along a mass-luminosity track throughout the YMG phase, providing ideal laboratories for precise isochronal dating, if a model-independent dynamical mass can be measured. AstraLux lucky imaging multiplicity surveys have recently identified hundreds of new YMG low-mass binaries, where a subsample of M-dwarf multiples have estimated orbital periods less than 50 years. We have conducted a radial velocity survey of a sample of 29 such targets to complement the astrometric data. This will allow enhanced orbital determinations and precise dynamical masses to be derived in a shorter timeframe than possible with astrometric monitoring alone, and allow for a more reliable isochronal analysis. Here we present radial velocity measurements derived for our sample over several epochs. We report the detection of the three-component spectroscopic multiple 2MASS J05301858-5358483, for which the C component is a new discovery, and forms a tight pair with the B component. Originally identified as a YMG member, we find that this system is a likely old field interloper, whose high chromospheric activity level is caused by tidal spin-up of the tight BC pair. Two other triple systems with a tight pair exist in the sample, 2MASS J04244260-0647313 (previously known) and 2MASS J20163382-0711456, but for the rest of the targets we find that additional tidally synchronized companions are highly unlikely, providing further evidence that their high chromospheric activity levels are generally signatures of youth.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/535/A39
- Title:
- Radial velocity survey toward NGC 6253
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/535/A39
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- One of the most metal-rich open cluster of the Galaxy, NGC 6253 is a target of special interest in the search for extrasolar planets, the study of stellar populations, and the chemical/dynamical evolution of the Galactic disk. We present the results of two photometric campaigns and a VLT multi-epoch radial velocity survey toward the open cluster NGC 6253. We complement our analysis with photometric, proper motion, and radial velocity data available from previous studies of this cluster, and analyze three planetary candidates found in the field of NGC 6253.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/628/A106
- Title:
- Radial velocity time series of EK Eridani
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/628/A106
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present further evidence of acoustic oscillations in the slowly rotating overactive G8 sub-giant EK Eri. This star was observed with the 1m Hertzsprung SONG telescope at the Observatorio del Teide for two different runs of 8 and 13 nights, respectively, that were separated by about a year. We determined a significant excess of power around {nu}_max_=253+/-3uHz in the first observing run and were able to determine a large separation, {Delta}_{nu}_=16.430+/-22uHz. No significant excess of power was instead detected in a subsequent SONG observing season, as also supported by our analysis of the simultaneous TESS photometric observations. We propose a new amplitude-luminosity relation in order to account for the missing power in the power spectrum. Based on the evolutionary stage of this object, we argue that a standard {alpha}^2^{OMEGA} dynamo cannot be excluded as the possible origin for the observed magnetic field.
