- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/326
- Title:
- Pulkovo Catalogue of Reference Stars around GRS
- Short Name:
- I/326
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Pulkovo catalogue of reference stars inside 78 fields around galactic radio stars (Pul GRS) of northern sky from H.G. Walter's list (1990A&AS...86..357W) was created. The coordinates of 12495 stars was obtained from the photographic plates of Pulkovo Normal Astrograph (NA, 33/346), which was photographed in 1994-1999 years. Size of worked fields (radius about 20-40 angular seconds) was determined from the resolved problem and having technical resources: modern dimensions of CCD-detector. Precise astronometric coordinates of stars were intending for optical control beyond the positions of radio sources (GRS) by means of CCD-observation. The galactic radio stars can be the frames at the definition of connection between the existed ground and cosmic astronometric reference coordinate sets. Coordinate calculation was realization with used reference stars from catalogue Tycho-2 (ICRF, J2000.0). Error of a unit of weight from reduction coordinates was resulted nearly 0.12"-0.27" (at a number of reference stars were from 12 to 50). Internal precision of catalogue was obtained from 0.02 to 0.20 arcseconds at the both coordinates.
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1282. Pulsar rotation measures
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/234/11
- Title:
- Pulsar rotation measures
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/234/11
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the measurements of Faraday rotation for 477 pulsars observed by the Parkes 64m radio telescope and the Green Bank 100m radio telescope. Using these results, along with previous measurements for pulsars and extragalactic sources, we analyze the structure of the large-scale magnetic field in the Galactic disk. Comparisons of rotation measures of pulsars in the disk at different distances, as well as with rotation measures of background radio sources beyond the disk, reveal large-scale reversals of the field directions between the spiral arms and interarm regions. We develop a model for the disk magnetic field, which can reproduce not only these reversals but also the distribution of the observed rotation measures of background sources.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/136/571
- Title:
- Pulsars identified from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/136/571
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Table1 gives the NVSS radio sources around the positions of all known pulsars. This table was generated by searching NVSS catalog, and each row gives the closest source around one pulsar. However, not all of them are pulsars, as we discussed in our paper. If there is "?" in the Notes, we had more considerations to identify the source as a pulsar. If there is nothing or just "*" in Notes, the source is believed to be the pulsar. Table 2 lists 14 strong pulsars not detected by the NVSS, or more exactly saying, not listed in the NVSS catalog. By the courtesy of Jim Condon, we found some of these pulsars are confused by nearby strong radio sources, and most of them were really scintillating during the NVSS.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/147/195
- Title:
- Pulsar spectra of radio emission
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/147/195
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have collected pulsar flux density observations and compiled spectra of 281 objects. The database of Lorimer et al. (1995, Cat. <J/MNRAS/273/411>) has been extended to frequencies higher than 1.4GHz and lower than 300MHz. Our results show that above 100 MHz the spectra of the majority of pulsars can be described by a simple power law with average value of spectral index <{alpha}>=-1.8+/-0.2. A rigorous analysis of spectral fitting revealed only about 10% of spectra which can be modelled by the two power law. Thus, it seems that single power law is a rule and the two power law spectrum is a rather rare exception, of an unknown origin, to this rule. We have recognized a small number of pulsars with almost flat spectrum ({alpha}>=-1.0) in the wide frequency range (from 300MHz to 20GHz) as well as few pulsars with a turn-over at unusually high frequency (~1GHz).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/469/607
- Title:
- Pulsar subpulse modulation properties at 92cm
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/469/607
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A large sample of pulsars has been observed to study their subpulse modulation at an observing wavelength (when achievable) of both 21 and 92 cm using the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. In this paper we present the 92-cm data and a comparison is made with the already published 21-cm results. The main goals are to determine what fraction of the pulsars have drifting subpulses, whether those pulsars share some physical properties and to find out if subpulse modulation properties are frequency dependent. We analysed 191 pulsars at 92-cm searching for subpulse modulation using fluctuation spectra. The sample of pulsars is as unbiased as possible towards any particular pulsar characteristics.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/445/243
- Title:
- Pulsar subpulse modulation properties at 21cm
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/445/243
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results of a systematic, unbiased search for subpulse modulation of 187 pulsars performed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) in the Netherlands at an observing wavelength of 21cm. Using new observations and archival WSRT data we have increased the list of pulsars that show the drifting subpulse phenomenon by 42, indicating that at least one in three pulsars exhibits this phenomenon. The real fraction of pulsars that show the drifting phenomenon is likely to be larger than 55%. The majority of the analysed pulsars show subpulse modulation (170), of which the majority were not previously known to show subpulse modulation and 30 show clear systematic drifting. The large number of new drifters we have found allows us, for the first time, to do meaningful statistics on the drifting phenomenon.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/492/923
- Title:
- Pulsar Timing for Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/492/923
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We describe a comprehensive pulsar monitoring campaign for the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST). The detection and study of pulsars in gamma rays give insights into the populations of neutron stars and supernova rates in the Galaxy, into particle acceleration mechanisms in neutron star magnetospheres, and into the "engines" driving pulsar wind nebulae. LAT's unprecedented sensitivity between 20MeV and 300GeV together with its 2.4sr field-of-view makes detection of many gamma-ray pulsars likely, justifying the monitoring of over two hundred pulsars with large spin-down powers. To search for gamma-ray pulsations from most of these pulsars requires a set of phase-connected timing solutions spanning a year or more to properly align the sparse photon arrival times. We describe the choice of pulsars and the instruments involved in the campaign.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/586/A92
- Title:
- Pulse profiles of 100 radio pulsars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/586/A92
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- LOFAR offers the unique capability of observing pulsars across the 10-240MHz frequency range with a fractional bandwidth of roughly 50%. This spectral range is well suited for studying the frequency evolution of pulse profile morphology caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic effects such as changing emission altitude in the pulsar magnetosphere or scatter broadening by the interstellar medium, respectively. The magnitude of most of these effects increases rapidly towards low frequencies. LOFAR can thus address a number of open questions about the nature of radio pulsar emission and its propagation through the interstellar medium. We present the average pulse profiles of 100 pulsars observed in the two LOFAR frequency bands: high band (120-167MHz, 100 profiles) and low band (15-62MHz, 26 profiles). We compare them with Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) and Lovell Telescope observations at higher frequencies (350 and 1400MHz) to study the profile evolution. The profiles were aligned in absolute phase by folding with a new set of timing solutions from the Lovell Telescope, which we present along with precise dispersion measures obtained with LOFAR. We find that the profile evolution with decreasing radio frequency does not follow a specific trend; depending on the geometry of the pulsar, new components can enter into or be hidden from view. Nonetheless, in general our observations confirm the widening of pulsar profiles at low frequencies, as expected from radius-to-frequency mapping or birefringence theories.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/other/PPMtO/14.185
- Title:
- Purple Mountain H_2_O maser atlas
- Short Name:
- J/other/PPMtO/14
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Observations of H_2_O maser sources on the 13.7m radio telescope of Purple Mountain observatory from Aug 1990 to Jan 1994 are briefly summarized. The results of observations are presented in Table 1 and Figure 1. The total number of objects observed is 435. 195 objects are detected among them 108 are new detections. A brief description of the instrumentation and data processing are also given.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/144/150
- Title:
- QCAL-1 43 GHz Calibrator Survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/144/150
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents the catalog of correlated flux densities in three ranges of baseline projection lengths of 637 sources from a 43GHz (Q band) survey observed with the Korean VLBI Network. Of them, 14 objects used as calibrators were previously observed, but 623 sources have not been observed before in the Q band with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). The goal of this work in the early science phase of the new VLBI array is twofold: to evaluate the performance of the new instrument that operates in a frequency range of 22-129GHz and to build a list of objects that can be used as targets and as calibrators. We have observed the list of 799 target sources with declinations down to -40{deg}. Among them, 724 were observed before with VLBI at 22GHz and had correlated flux densities greater than 200mJy. The overall detection rate is 78%. The detection limit, defined as the minimum flux density for a source to be detected with 90% probability in a single observation, was in the range of 115-180mJy depending on declination. However, some sources as weak as 70mJy have been detected. Of 623 detected sources, 33 objects are detected for the first time in VLBI mode. We determined their coordinates with a median formal uncertainty of 20mas. The results of this work set the basis for future efforts to build the complete flux-limited sample of extragalactic sources at frequencies of 22GHz and higher at 3/4 of the celestial sphere.