- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/147/128
- Title:
- HAT-P-44, HAT-P-45, and HAT-P-46 follow-up
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/147/128
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery by the HATNet survey of three new transiting extrasolar planets orbiting moderately bright (V=13.2, 12.8, and 11.9) stars. The planets have orbital periods of 4.3012, 3.1290, and 4.4631 days, masses of 0.35, 0.89, and 0.49M_J_, and radii of 1.24, 1.43, and 1.28R_J_. The stellar hosts have masses of 0.94, 1.26, and 1.28M_{sun}_. Each system shows significant systematic variations in its residual radial velocities, indicating the possible presence of additional components. Based on its Bayesian evidence, the preferred model for HAT-P-44 consists of two planets, including the transiting component, with the outer planet having a period of 872 days, eccentricity of 0.494+/-0.081, and a minimum mass of 4.0M_J_. Due to aliasing we cannot rule out alternative solutions for the outer planet having a period of 220 days or 438 days. For HAT-P-45, at present there is not enough data to justify the additional free parameters included in a multi-planet model; in this case a single-planet solution is preferred, but the required jitter of 22.5+/-6.3m/s is relatively high for a star of this type. For HAT-P-46 the preferred solution includes a second planet having a period of 78 days and a minimum mass of 2.0M_J_, however the preference for this model over a single-planet model is not very strong. While substantial uncertainties remain as to the presence and/or properties of the outer planetary companions in these systems, the inner transiting planets are well characterized with measured properties that are fairly robust against changes in the assumed models for the outer planets. Continued radial velocity monitoring is necessary to fully characterize these three planetary systems, the properties of which may have important implications for understanding the formation of hot Jupiters.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/114
- Title:
- HAT-TR-318-007: a double-lined M dwarf binary
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/114
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery by the HATNet survey of HAT-TR-318-007, a P=3.34395390+/-0.00000020 day period detached double-lined M dwarf binary with total secondary eclipses. We combine radial velocity (RV) measurements from TRES/FLWO 1.5 m and time-series photometry from HATNet, FLWO 1.2 m, BOS 0.8 m, and NASA K2 Campaign 5, to determine the masses and radii of the component stars: M_A_=0.448+/-0.011 M_{sun}_^N^, M_B_=0.2721_-0.0042_^+0.0041^ M_{sun}_^N^, R_A_=0.4548_-0.0036_^+0.0035^ R_{sun}_^N^, and R_B_=0.2913_-0.0024_^+0.0023^ R_{sun}_^N^. We obtained a FIRE/Magellan near-infrared spectrum of the primary star during a total secondary eclipse, and we use this to obtain disentangled spectra of both components. We determine spectral types of ST_A_=M3.71+/-0.69 and ST_B_=M5.01+/-0.73 and effective temperatures of T_eff,A_=3190+/-110 K and T_eff,B_=3100+/-110 K for the primary and secondary star, respectively. We also measure a metallicity of [Fe/H]=+0.298+/-0.080 for the system. We find that the system has a small, but significant, nonzero eccentricity of 0.0136+/-0.0026. The K2 light curve shows a coherent variation at a period of 3.41315_-0.00032_^+0.00030^ days, which is slightly longer than the orbital period, and which we demonstrate comes from the primary star. We interpret this as the rotation period of the primary. We perform a quantitative comparison between the Dartmouth stellar evolution models and the seven systems, including HAT-TR-318-007, that contain M dwarfs with 0.2 M_{sun}_^N^<M<0.5 M_{sun}_^N^, have metallicity measurements, and have masses and radii determined to better than 5% precision. Discrepancies between the predicted and observed masses and radii are found for three of the systems.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/508/397
- Title:
- H-band Spectral Standards
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/508/397
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a catalogue of H-band spectra for 85 stars of approximately solar abundance observed at a resolving power of 3000 with the KPNO Mayall 4m Fourier Transform Spectrometer. The atlas covers spectral types O7-M5 and luminosity classes I-V as defined on the MK system. The final reduced spectra are available in addition to data products used in the analysis of the paper such as Tables of equivalent width measurements for spectral features of interest in deriving effective temperatures and estimating luminosity classes of stars. The final spectra cover wavelength range 1.52 to 1.79 microns.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/829/116
- Title:
- H-band spectroscopic analysis of 25 bright M31 GCs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/829/116
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Chemical abundances are presented for 25 M31 globular clusters (GCs), based on moderately high resolution (R=22500) H-band integrated light (IL) spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). Infrared (IR) spectra offer lines from new elements, lines of different strengths, and lines at higher excitation potentials compared to the optical. Integrated abundances of C, N, and O are derived from CO, CN, and OH molecular features, while Fe, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, and Ti abundances are derived from atomic features. These abundances are compared to previous results from the optical, demonstrating the validity and value of IR IL analyses. The CNO abundances are consistent with typical tip of the red giant branch stellar abundances but are systematically offset from optical Lick index abundances. With a few exceptions, the other abundances agree between the optical and the IR within the 1{sigma} uncertainties. The first integrated K abundances are also presented and demonstrate that K tracks the {alpha} elements. The combination of IR and optical abundances allows better determinations of GC properties and enables probes of the multiple populations in extragalactic GCs. In particular, the integrated effects of the Na/O anticorrelation can be directly examined for the first time.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/116/239
- Title:
- H band stellar spectra
- Short Name:
- J/A+AS/116/239
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A sample of 37 stars of luminosity classes I, III, V, including few SMR stars observed in the H band with a medium resolution (R=1500-2000) is presented. This sample of flux calibrated spectra is intended to widen existing stellar libraries. Observations were conducted with the ISIS spectrograph at CFHT and with IRSPEC at ESO-NTT. The wavelength range covers 1.573-1.646 micron at NTT (R=1490 at 1.60micron) and 1.578-1.642 micron at CFHT (R=2000 at 1.60micron). Spectra are in relative fluxes, F(lambda), normalized to 1 in the range 1.59290-1.59506 micron. In the few cases where a star was observed both with ISIS and IRSPEC, both spectra are given. So the number of files is in fact 41 concerning 37 stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/847/136
- Title:
- H{beta} to N2 line fluxes of nearby galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/847/136
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present calibrations for star formation rate (SFR) indicators in the ultraviolet, mid-infrared, and radio-continuum bands, including one of the first direct calibrations of 150MHz as an SFR indicator. Our calibrations utilize 66 nearby star-forming galaxies with Balmer-decrement-corrected H{alpha} luminosities, which span five orders of magnitude in SFR and have absolute magnitudes of -24<M_r_{<}-12. Most of our photometry and spectrophotometry are measured from the same region of each galaxy, and our spectrophotometry has been validated with SDSS photometry, so our random and systematic errors are small relative to the intrinsic scatter seen in SFR indicator calibrations. We find that the Wide-field Infrared Space Explorer W4 (22.8{mu}m), Spitzer 24{mu}m, and 1.4GHz bands have tight correlations with the Balmer-decrement-corrected H{alpha} luminosity, with a scatter of only 0.2dex. Our calibrations are comparable to those from the prior literature for L* galaxies, but for dwarf galaxies, our calibrations can give SFRs that are far greater than those derived from most previous literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/656/A146
- Title:
- HCN and CN emission in Serpens Main region
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/656/A146
- Date:
- 21 Mar 2022 09:00:12
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Ultraviolet radiation (UV) influences the physics and chemistry of star-forming regions, but its properties and significance in the immediate surroundings of low-mass protostars are still poorly understood. We aim to extend the use of the CN/HCN ratio, already established for high-mass protostars, to the low-mass regime to trace and characterize the UV field around low-mass protostars on ~0.6x0.6pc scales. The spatial distribution of HCN and CS are well-correlated with CO 6-5 emission that traces outflows. The CN emission is extended from the central protostars to their immediate surroundings also tracing outflows, likely as a product of HCN photodissociation. The ratio of CN to HCN total column densities ranges from ~1 to 12 corresponding to G_0_~10^1^-10^3^ for gas densities and temperatures typical for outflows of low-mass protostars. UV radiation associated with protostars and their outflows is indirectly identified in a significant part of the Serpens Main low-mass star-forming region. Its strength is consistent with the values obtained from the OH and H_2_O ratios observed with Herschel and compared with models of UV-illuminated shocks. From a chemical viewpoint, the CN to HCN ratio is an excellent tracer of UV fields around low- and intermediate-mass star-forming regions.
948. HC_3_N in Orion KL
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/559/A51
- Title:
- HC_3_N in Orion KL
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/559/A51
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a study of cyanoacetylene (HC_3_N) and cyanodiacetylene (HC_5_N) in Orion KL, using observations from two line surveys performed with the IRAM 30-m telescope and the HIFI instrument onboard the Herschel telescope. The frequency ranges covered are 80-280GHz and 480-1906GHz. This study (divided by families of molecules) is part of a global analysis of the physical conditions of Orion KL and the molecular abundances in the different components of this cloud. We modeled the observed lines of HC_3_N, HC_5_N, their isotopologues (including DC_3_N), and vibrational modes using a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) radiative transfer code. In addition, to investigate the chemical origin of HC_3_N and DC_3_N in Orion KL, we used a time-dependent chemical model.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/587/A130
- Title:
- HCO and CH_3_O in prestellar cores
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/587/A130
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The recent unexpected detection of terrestrial complex organic molecules in the cold (~10K) gas has cast doubts on the commonly accepted formation mechanisms of these species. Standard gas-phase mechanisms are inefficient and tend to underproduce these molecules, and many of the key reactions involved are unconstrained. Grain-surface mechanisms, which were presented as a viable alternative, suffer from the fact that they rely on grain surface diffusion of heavy radicals, which is not possible thermally at very low temperatures. One of the simplest terrestrial complex organic molecules, methanol is believed to form on cold grain surfaces following from successive H atom additions on CO. Unlike heavier species, H atoms are very mobile on grain surfaces even at 10K. Intermediate species involved in grain surface methanol formation by CO hydrogenation are the radicals HCO and CH_3_O, as well as the stable species formaldehyde H_2_CO. These radicals are thought to be precursors of complex organic molecules on grain surfaces. We present new observations of the HCO and CH_3_O radicals in a sample of prestellar cores and carry out an analysis of the abundances of the species HCO, H_2_CO, CH_3_O, and CH_3_OH, which represent the various stages of grain- surface hydrogenation of CO to CH_3_OH. The abundance ratios between the various intermediate species in the hydrogenation reaction of CO on grains are similar in all sources of our sample, HCO:H_2_CO:CH_3_O:CH_3_OH~10:100:1:100. We argue that these ratios may not be representative of the primordial abundances on the grains but, rather, suggest that the radicals HCO and CH_3_O are gas-phase products of the precursors H_2_CO and CH_3_OH, respectively. Various gas-phase pathways are considered, including neutral-neutral and ion-molecule reactions, and simple estimates of HCO and CH_3_O abundances are compared to the observations. Critical reaction rate constants, branching ratios, and intermediate species are finally identified.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/779/119
- Title:
- HCOOCH_2_D detection in Orion KL
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/779/119
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Based on new measurements carried out in the laboratory from 0.77 to 1.2THz and on a line-frequency analysis of these new data, along with previously published data, we build a line list for HCOOCH_2_D that leads to its first detection in the Orion KL nebula. The observed lines, both in space and in the laboratory, involve the cis D-in-plane and trans D-out-of-plane conformations of HCOOCH_2_D and the two tunneling states arising from the large-amplitude motion connecting the two trans configurations. The model used in the line position calculation accounts for both cis and trans conformations, as well as the large-amplitude motion.
