- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/488/417
- Title:
- XMM-Newton survey of the ELAIS-S1 field. II.
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/488/417
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the optical identifications and a multi-band catalogue of a sample of 478 X-ray sources detected in the XMM-Newton and Chandra surveys of the central 0.6deg^2^ of the ELAIS-S1 field. The most likely optical/infrared counterpart of each X-ray source was identified using the chance coincidence probability in the R and IRAC 3.6 micron bands.This method was complemented by the precise positions obtained through Chandra observations. We were able to associate a counterpart to each X-ray source in the catalogue. Approximately 94% of them are detected in the R band, while the remaining are blank fields in the optical down to R~24.5, but have a near-infrared counterpart detected by IRAC within 6 arcsec from the XMM-Newton centroid. The multi-band catalogue, produced using the positions of the identified optical counterparts, contains photometry in ten photometric bands, from B to the MIPS 24 micron band. The spectroscopic follow-up allowed us to determine the redshift and classification for 237 sources (~50% of the sample) brighter than R=24. The spectroscopic redshifts were complemented by reliable photometric redshifts for 68 sources. We classified 47% of the sources with spectroscopic redshift as broad-line active galactic nuclei (BL AGNs) with z=0.1-3.5, while sources without broad-lines (NOT BL AGNs) are about 46% of the spectroscopic sample and are found up to z=2.6. The remaining fraction is represented by extended X-ray sources and stars. We spectroscopically identified 11 type 2 QSOs among the sources with X/O>8, with redshift between 0.9 and 2.6, high 2-10keV luminosity (logLx>=43.8erg/s) and hard X-ray colors suggesting large absorbing columns at the rest frame (logN_H_ up to 23.6cm^-2^). BL AGNs show on average blue optical-to-near-infrared colors, softer X-ray colors and X-ray-to-optical colors typical of optically selected AGNs. Conversely, narrow-line sources show redder optical colors, harder X-ray flux ratio and span a wider range of X-ray-to-optical colors. On average the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of high-luminosity BL AGNs resemble the power-law typical of unobscured AGNs. The SEDs of NOT BLAGNs are dominated by the galaxy emission in the optical/near-infrared, and show a rise in the mid-infrared which suggests the presence of an obscured active nucleus. We study the infrared-to-optical colors and near-infrared SEDs to infer the properties of the AGN host galaxies.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/557/A123
- Title:
- XMM-Newton Wide Angle Survey (XWAS)
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/557/A123
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the XMM-Newton Wide Angle Survey (XWAS), a new catalogue of almost a thousand X-ray sources spectroscopically identified through optical observations. Sources lie in high-galactic latitude (|b|>20deg) XMM-Newton fields mainly in the southern hemisphere. A sample of X-ray sources detected in 68 XMM-Newton pointed observations was selected for optical multi-fibre spectroscopy. Optical counterparts and corresponding photometry of the X-ray sources were obtained from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey. Candidates for spectroscopy were initially selected with magnitudes down to R~21, with preference for X-ray sources having a flux F_0.5-4.5keV_>=10^-14^erg/s/cm2. Optical spectroscopic observations were made using the Two Degree Field of the Anglo Australian Telescope, and the resulting spectra were classified based on optical emission lines. We have identified through optical spectroscopy 940 X-ray sources over {Omega}~11.8deg^2^ of the sky. Source populations in our sample can be summarised as 65% broad line active galactic nuclei (BLAGN), 16% narrow emission line galaxies (NELGs), 6% absorption line galaxies (ALGs) and 13% stars. An active nucleus is also likely to be present in the large majority of the X-ray sources spectroscopically classified as NELGs or ALGs.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/497/635
- Title:
- XMM-Newton wide-field survey in COSMOS field
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/497/635
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The COSMOS survey is a multiwavelength survey aimed to study the evolution of galaxies, AGN and large scale structures. Within this survey XMM-COSMOS a powerful tool to detect AGN and galaxy clusters. The XMM-COSMOS is a deep X-ray survey over the full 2deg^2^ of the COSMOS area. It consists of 55 XMM-Newton pointings for a total exposure of ~1.5Ms with an average vignetting-corrected depth of 40ks across the field of view and a sky coverage of 2.13deg^2^. The analysis was performed using the XMM-SAS data analysis package in the 0.5-2keV, 2-10keV and 5-10keV energy bands. Source detection has been performed using a maximum likelihood technique especially designed for raster scan surveys. The completeness of the catalogue as well as logN-logS and source density maps have been calibrated using Monte Carlo simulations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/444/79
- Title:
- XMM observations of Lockman Hole brightest AGNs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/444/79
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents the results of a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of a sample of 123 X-ray sources detected with XMM-Newton in the Lockman Hole field. This is the deepest observation carried out with XMM-Newton with more that 600ks of good EPIC-pn data. We have spectra with good signal to noise (>500 source counts) for all objects down to 0.2-12keV fluxes of 5x10^-15^erg/cm^2^/s (flux limit of 6x10^-16^erg/cm^2^/s in the 0.5-2 and 2-10keV bands). At the time of the analysis, we had optical spectroscopic identifications for 60% of the sources, 46 being optical type-1 AGN and 28 optical type-2 AGN. Using a single power law model our sources' average spectral slope hardens at faint 0.5-2keV fluxes but not at faint 2-10keV fluxes.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/479/283
- Title:
- XMM observations of the Lockman Hole
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/479/283
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Lockman Hole represents the sky area of lowest Galactic line-of-sight columns density. It was observed by the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory in 18 pointings performed between April 2000 and December 2002. The total exposure time spent on the field was 1.16Ms (EPIC pn detector; EPIC MOS detector: 1.30 Ms). The effective exposure after removal of times of high particle background is 637ks (EPIC pn detector; EPIC MOS detector: 765ks). The catalogue lists positions, count rates, fluxes, hardness ratios, and partial optical classifications of 409 X-ray point sources detected in the central 0.196{deg}2 of the field down to a detection likelihood threshold of 10 (3.9sigma). The analysis was performed using the XMM-Newton SAS data analysis package version 6.0.
2156. XMMOMCDFS catalogue
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/574/A49
- Title:
- XMMOMCDFS catalogue
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/574/A49
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has performed repeated observations of the CDFS in 33 epochs (2001-2010) through the XMM-CDFS Deep Survey. During the X-ray observations, XMM-OM targeted the central 17x17arcmin^2^ region of the X-ray field of view, providing simultaneous optical/UV coverage of the CDFS. The resulting set of data can be taken into account to build an XMM-OM catalogue of the CDFS, filling the UV spectral coverage between the optical surveys and GALEX observations. We present the UV catalogue of the XMM-CDFS Deep Survey. Its main purpose is to provide complementary UV average photometric measurements of known optical/UV sources in the CDFS, taking advantage of the unique characteristics of the survey. The data reduction is intended also to improve the standard source detection on individual observations, by cataloguing faint sources through the stacking of their exposure images. We reprocessed the XMM-OM data of the survey and we stacked the exposures from consecutive observations using the standard SAS tools to process the data obtained during single observations. Average measurements of detections with SAS good quality flags from individual observations and from stacked images have been joined to compile the catalogue. Sources have been validated through the cross-identification within the EIS and COMBO-17 surveys. Photometric data of 1129 CDFS sources are provided into the catalogue, and optical/UV/X-ray photometric and spectroscopic information from other surveys are also included. The stacking extends the detection limits by ~1 mag in the three UV bands, contributing 30% of the catalogued UV sources. The comparison with the available measurements in similar spectral bands confirms the validity of the XMM-OM calibration. The combined COMBO-17/X-ray classification of the "intermediate" sources (e.g. optically diluted and/or X-ray absorbed AGN) is also discussed.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/370
- Title:
- XMM-OM Serendipitous Source Survey Catalogue (XMM-SUSS5.0)
- Short Name:
- II/370
- Date:
- 03 Dec 2021 13:12:28
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- SUSS5.0 is a new 2020 release of the XMM OM Serendipitous Ultraviolet Source Survey catalogue. his release is largely an increment of the previous XMM-OM-SUSS4.1 release but includes flagging of sources affected by a patch of reduced sensitivity near the centre of the OM field of view. The catalogue was compiled for the Optical Monitor instrument on board the ESA XMM Newton observatory. This version, the 5th release of the catalogue, spans the period of observations from XMM-Newton revolution 34 (February 2000) to revolution 3704 (February 2020). A detailed description of the Catalogue can be found at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/mssl/research-projects/2018/dec/xmm-newton. A refereed paper on the first version can be found in Page M.J. et al. (2012MNRAS.426..903P). In addition to covering a larger observation period, this fifth release includes flagging of sources affected by a patch of reduced sensitivity near the boresight, caused by erroneously V-filter exposures during an observation of Jupiter in July 2017 (revolution 3224). All data have been fully processed at the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC, Madrid, Spain) using the XMM Science Analysis Software (SAS) system version 18.0. The number of observations (OBSIDs) included in the catalogue is 10,628. The total number of entries in this release is 8,863,922. They correspond to 5,965,434 sources, of which 1,120,754 have multiple entries in the source table, corresponding to different observations. The Catalogue is a FITS file consisting of two tables (please note that users wishing to use the TOPCAT tool to manipulate the catalogue, need to select the table format option, "FITS" to load the catalogue). The first one (SRCLIST) contains the sources, with positional and photometric data (count rate, magnitude and flux) and quality flags for each measurement.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/356
- Title:
- XMM-OM Serendipitous Source Survey Catalogue (XMM-SUSS4.1)
- Short Name:
- II/356
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- SUSS4.1 is a new 2018 release of the XMM OM Serendipitous Ultraviolet Source Survey catalogue. This new release corrects some inconsistencies between IAUNAME and SRCNUM found in the previous release (OM SUSS4). The catalogue was compiled for the Optical Monitor instrument on board the ESA XMM Newton observatory. This version, the 4th release of the catalogue, spans the period of observations from 2000 to July 2017. A detailed description of the Catalogue can be found at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/mssl/research-projects/2018/dec/xmm-newton. A refereed paper on the first version can be found in Page M.J. et al. (2012MNRAS.426..903P). In addition to covering a larger observation period, the fourth release differs from the previous one in the implementation of a new time dependent sensitivity degradation correction. As in the previous release, sources detected on stacked images are properly flagged. All data have been fully processed at the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC, Madrid, Spain) by using the XMM Science Analysis Software (SAS) system version 17.0. The number of observations (OBSIDs) included in the catalogue is 9,749. The total number of entries in this release is 8,176,156. They correspond to 5,503,765 sources, of which 1,035,453 have multiple entries in the source table, corresponding to different observations. The Catalogue consists of two tables. The first one (SRCLIST) contains the sources, with positional and photometric data (count rate, magnitude and flux) and quality flags for each measurement. In the second table (SUMMARY) we give a summary of the observations from which the sources have been detected and measured.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/340
- Title:
- XMM-OM Serendipitous Source Survey Catalogue (XMM-SUSS2.1)
- Short Name:
- II/340
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The second release of the XMM OM Serendipitous Source Survey Catalogue (XMM-SUSS2) was produced by processing the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor (OM) data obtained from the beginning of the mission (2000) until the end of 2012. The latest release, XMM-SUSS2.1, now includes an extra year of data to the end of 2013. The data processing was performed at the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC, Spain) and at Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL UCL, U.K.) by using the XMM Science Analysis Software system (SAS) version 14.0. In addition to covering a larger observation period, this release differs from the first release (XMM-SUSS) by inclusion of all the OM observations (not only those containing UV filters) and by performing source detection on stacked images, thus facilitating the detection of fainter sources. The number of observations (OBSIDs) included in the catalogue is 7,170. The total number of entries included in the catalogue is 6,246,432. They correspond to 4,329,363 sources, of which 831,582 have multiple entries in the source table, corresponding to different observations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/468/379
- Title:
- XMM Optical Monitor Survey of TMC
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/468/379
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Optical Monitor (OM) on-board XMM-Newton obtained optical/ultraviolet data for the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), simultaneously with the X-ray detectors. With the XEST OM data, we study the optical and ultraviolet properties of TMC members, and to perform correlative studies between the X-ray and OM light curves. In particular, we aim to determine whether accretion plays a significant role in the optical/ultraviolet and X-ray emissions. The Neupert effect in stellar flares is also investigated. Coordinates, average count rates and magnitudes were extracted from OM images, together with light curves with low time resolution (a few kiloseconds). For a few sources, OM FAST mode data were also available, and we extracted OM light curves with high time resolution. The OM data were correlated with Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) data and with the XEST catalogue in the X-rays. The XEST OM catalogue contains 2,148 entries of which 1,893 have 2MASS counterparts. However, only 98 entries have X-ray counterparts, of which 51 are known TMC members and 12 additional are TMC candidates. The OM data indicate that accreting stars are statistically brighter in the U band than non-accreting stars after correction for extinction, and have U-band excesses, most likely due to accretion. The OM emission of accreting stars is variable, probably due to accretion spots, but it does not correlate with the X-ray light curve, suggesting that accretion does not contribute significantly to the X-ray emission of most accreting stars. In some cases, flares were detected in both X-ray and OM light curves and followed a Neupert effect pattern, in which the optical/ultraviolet emission precedes the X-ray emission of a flare, whereas the X-ray flux is proportional to the integral of the optical flux.
