- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/410/847
- Title:
- Galactic emission at decimeter wavelengths
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/410/847
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The diffuse galactic emission maps at decimeter wavelengths (408 MHz, Haslam et al., 1982A&AS...47....1H), (1420 MHz, Reich, 1982A&AS...48..219R, Reich & Reich 1986A&AS...63..205R), (2326 MHz, Jonas et al., 1998MNRAS.297..977J) have been destriped using the method proposed by Schlegel et al., 1998ApJ...500..525S. Statistical and systematic errors have been evaluated for each map. Each map is presented in two different pixelizations: ECP (Cartesian Projection) and HEALPix. In the case of HEALPix pixelization (in which the pixel area is constant), we omitted the (constant) error maps; the statistical and systematic errors for each map are summarized in the "Table 2" section below. Synchrotron spectral index and normalization factor have been evaluated using the three destriped surveys. Some of the results in this work have been derived using the HEALPix (Gorski et al., 1999, Proceedings of the MPA/ESO Conference on Evolution of Large-Scale Structure: from Recombination to Garching, ed. A.J. Banday, R.K. Sheth, & L. Da Costa, 37).
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/731/4
- Title:
- Galactic halo as seen by the CFHTLS
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/731/4
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We use Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey data for 170deg^2^, recalibrated and transformed to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey ugri photometric system, to study the distribution of near-turnoff main-sequence stars in the Galactic halo along four lines of sight to heliocentric distances of ~35kpc. We find that the halo stellar number density profile becomes steeper at Galactocentric distances greater than R_gal_~28kpc, with the power-law index changing from n_inner_=-2.62+/-0.04 to n_outer_=-3.8+/-0.1. In particular, we test a series of single power-law models and find them to be strongly disfavored by the data. The parameters for the best-fit Einasto profile are n=2.2+/-0.2 and R_e_=22.2+/-0.4kpc. We measure the oblateness of the halo to be q=c/a=0.70+/-0.01 and detect no evidence of it changing across the range of probed distances. The Sagittarius stream is detected in the l=173{deg} and b=-62{deg} direction as an overdensity of [Fe/H]~-1.5dex stars at R_gal_~32kpc, providing a new constraint for the Sagittarius stream and dark matter halo models. We also detect the Monoceros stream as an overdensity of [Fe/H]>-1.5dex stars in the l=232{deg} and b=26{deg} direction at R_gal_<~25kpc. In the two sight lines where we do not detect significant substructure, the median metallicity is found to be independent of distance within systematic uncertainties ([Fe/H]~-1.5+/-0.1dex).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/763/32
- Title:
- Galactic halo RRab stars from CSS
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/763/32
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present analysis of 12227 type-ab RR Lyraes (RRLs; ~9400 are newly discovered) found among the 200 million public light curves in Catalina Surveys Data Release 1. These stars span the largest volume of the Milky Way ever surveyed with RRLs, covering ~20000deg^2^ of the sky (0{deg}<{alpha}<360{deg}, -22{deg}<{delta}<65{deg}) to heliocentric distances of up to 60kpc. Each of the RRLs is observed between 60 and 419 times over a six-year period. Using period finding and Fourier fitting techniques we determine periods and apparent magnitudes for each source. We find that the periods are generally accurate to {sigma}=0.002% in comparison to 2842 previously known RRLs and 100 RRLs observed in overlapping survey fields. We photometrically calibrate the light curves using 445 Landolt standard stars and show that the resulting magnitudes are accurate to ~0.05mag using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data for ~1000 blue horizontal branch stars and 7788 RRLs. By combining Catalina photometry with SDSS spectroscopy, we analyze the radial velocity and metallicity distributions for >1500 of the RRLs. Using the accurate distances derived for the RRLs, we show the paths of the Sagittarius tidal streams crossing the sky at heliocentric distances from 20 to 60kpc. By selecting samples of Galactic halo RRLs, we compare their velocity, metallicity, and distance with predictions from a recent detailed N-body model of the Sagittarius system. We find that there are some significant differences between the distances and structures predicted and our observations.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/249/23
- Title:
- Galactic Plane Infrared Polarization Survey, DR4
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/249/23
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic Plane Infrared Polarization Survey (GPIPS) seeks to characterize the magnetic field in the dusty Galactic disk using near-infrared stellar polarimetry. All GPIPS observations were completed using the 1.83m Perkins telescope and Mimir instrument. GPIPS observations surveyed 76 deg^2^ of the northern Galactic plane, from Galactic longitudes 18{deg}-56{deg} and latitudes -1{deg} to +1{deg}, in the H band (1.6 {mu}m). Surveyed stars span 7th-16th mag, resulting in nearly 10 million stars with measured linear polarizations. Of these stars, ones with m_H_<12.5mag and polarization percentage uncertainties under 2% were judged to be high quality and number over one million. GPIPS data reveal plane-of-sky magnetic field orientations for numerous interstellar clouds for A_V_ values to ~30mag. The average sky separation of stars with m_H_<12.5mag is about 30'', or about 60 per Planck polarization resolution element. Matching to Gaia DR2 showed the brightest GPIPS stars are red giants with distances in the 0.6-7.5kpc range. Polarization orientations are mostly parallel to the Galactic disk, with some zones showing significant orientation departures. Changes in orientations are stronger as a function of Galactic longitude than of latitude. Considered at 10' angular scales, directions that show the greatest polarization fractions and narrowest polarization position angle distributions are confined to about 10 large, coherent structures that are not correlated with star-forming clouds. The GPIPS polarimetric and photometric data products (Data Release 4 catalogs and images) are publicly available for over 13 million stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/397/1685
- Title:
- Galactic plane IPHAS-POSSI proper motion survey
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/397/1685
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The IPHAS-POSS-I proper motion survey combines data from the INT Photometric H{alpha} survey (Drew et al., 2005MNRAS.362..753D) with SuperCOSMOS scans of POSS-I plates (Hambly et al., 2001MNRAS.326.1279H). The sample covers roughly 1400deg^2^ of the IPHAS survey area and contains 103058 objects with significant proper motions below 150mas/yr in the magnitude range 13.5<r'< 19. Once the final IPHAS survey is completed the catalogue will be updated.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/52/631
- Title:
- Galactic plane VERA survey
- Short Name:
- J/PASJ/52/631
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In order to search for new VLBI sources in the galactic plane that can be used as phase reference sources in differential VLBI, we conducted 22GHz observations of radio sources in the galactic plane using the Japanese VLBI Network (J-Net). We have observed 267 VLBI source candidates selected from existing radio surveys and have detected 93 sources at a signal-to-noise ratio larger than 5. While 42 of the 93 detected sources had already been detected with VLBI at relatively lower frequency (typically 2 to 8GHz), the remaining 51 are found to be new VLBI sources detected for the first time. These are located within |b|<=5{deg}, and have a large number of galactic maser sources around them. Thus, they are potential candidates for phase reference sources for VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA), which is the first VLBI array dedicated to phase-referencing VLBI astrometry aimed at measuring the parallax and proper motion of maser sources in the whole Galaxy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/96/1655
- Title:
- Galactic plane VLA survey
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/96/1655
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present results from a continuum VLA snapshot survey of the galactic plane in the longitude range 0{deg}<=l<=90{deg} at 1.5GHz. Observations were taken every 0.5{deg} in longitude at b=0{deg}. Most fields are complete to about 30mJy peak flux density. The positions, peak, and total flux density of 471 compact sources (<30") have been measured. A complete sample of 329 sources is defined. An excess of sources above that expected from extragalactic source counts is seen for l<40{deg} at all flux-density intervals. We find 86 compact sources that are within 2.4arcmin of a source in the recent radio recombination-line survey of Lockman (1989ApJS...71..469L) Source counts excluding these 86 sources agree with extragalactic source counts for all flux-density and longitude intervals. there may only be a small number of galactic objects present in this survey that remain unidentified as such.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/483/3196
- Title:
- GALAH carbon-enhanced stars & CEMP candidates
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/483/3196
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Swan bands - characteristic molecular absorption features of the C2 molecule - are a spectroscopic signature of carbon-enhanced stars. They can also be used to identify carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. The GALAH (GALactic Archaeology with Hermes) is a magnitude-limited survey of stars producing high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise spectra. We used 627708 GALAH spectra to search for carbon-enhanced stars with a supervised and unsupervised classification algorithm, relying on the imprint of the Swan bands. We identified 918 carbon-enhanced stars, including 12 already described in the literature. An unbiased selection function of the GALAH survey allows us to perform a population study of carbon-enhanced stars. Most of them are giants, out of which we find 28 CEMP candidates. A large fraction of our carbon-enhanced stars with repeated observations show variation in radial velocity, hinting that there is a large fraction of variables among them. 32 of the detected stars also show strong Lithium enhancement in their spectra.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/3203
- Title:
- GALAH observational overview
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/465/3203
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Galactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) Survey is a massive observational project to trace the Milky Way's history of star formation, chemical enrichment, stellar migration and minor mergers. Using high-resolution (R~28,000) spectra taken with the High Efficiency and Resolution Multi-Element Spectrograph (HERMES) instrument at the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT), GALAH will determine stellar parameters and abundances of up to 29 elements for up to one million stars. Selecting targets from a colour-unbiased catalogue built from 2MASS, APASS and UCAC4 data, we expect to observe dwarfs at 0.3 to 3kpc and giants at 1 to 10kpc. This enables a thorough local chemical inventory of the Galactic thin and thick disks, and also captures smaller samples of the bulge and halo. In this paper we present the plan, process and progress as of early 2016 for GALAH survey observations. In our first two years of survey observing we have accumulated the largest high-quality spectroscopic data set at this resolution, over 200,000 stars. We also present the first public GALAH data catalogue: stellar parameters (Teff, log(g), [Fe/H], [alpha/Fe]), radial velocity, distance modulus and reddening for 10680 observations of 9860 Tycho-2 stars that may be included in the first Gaia data release.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/228/24
- Title:
- GALAH semi-automated classification scheme
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/228/24
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Galah is an ongoing high-resolution spectroscopic survey with the goal of disentangling the formation history of the Milky Way using the fossil remnants of disrupted star formation sites that are now dispersed around the Galaxy. It is targeting a randomly selected magnitude-limited (V<=14) sample of stars, with the goal of observing one million objects. To date, 300000 spectra have been obtained. Not all of them are correctly processed by parameter estimation pipelines, and we need to know about them. We present a semi-automated classification scheme that identifies different types of peculiar spectral morphologies in an effort to discover and flag potentially problematic spectra and thus help to preserve the integrity of the survey results. To this end, we employ the recently developed dimensionality reduction technique t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding), which enables us to represent the complex spectral morphology in a two-dimensional projection map while still preserving the properties of the local neighborhoods of spectra. We find that the majority (178483) of the 209533 Galah spectra considered in this study represents normal single stars, whereas 31050 peculiar and problematic spectra with very diverse spectral features pertaining to 28579 stars are distributed into 10 classification categories: hot stars, cool metal-poor giants, molecular absorption bands, binary stars, H{alpha}/H{beta} emission, H{alpha}/H{beta} emission superimposed on absorption, H{alpha}/H{beta} P-Cygni, H{alpha}/H{beta} inverted P-Cygni, lithium absorption, and problematic. Classified spectra with supplementary information are presented in the catalog, indicating candidates for follow-up observations and population studies of the short-lived phases of stellar evolution.
