IR variability among YSOs in the Serpens South cluster
Short Name:
J/AJ/155/99
Date:
21 Oct 2021
Publisher:
CDS
Description:
We present a time-variability study of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Serpens South cluster performed at 3.6 and 4.5 {mu}m with the Spitzer Space Telescope; this study is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project. We have collected light curves for more than 1500 sources, including 85 cluster members, over 38 days. This includes 44 class I sources, 19 sources with flat spectral energy distributions (SEDs), 17 class II sources, and five diskless YSO candidates. We find a high variability fraction among embedded cluster members of ~70%, whereas young stars without a detectable disk display no variability. We detect periodic variability for 32 sources with periods primarily in the range of 0.2-14 days and a subset of fast rotators thought to be field binaries. The timescale for brightness changes are shortest for stars with the most photospheric SEDs and longest for those with flat or rising SEDs. While most variable YSOs become redder when fainter, as would be expected from variable extinction, about 10% get bluer as they get fainter. One source, SSTYSV J183006.13-020108.0, exhibits "cyclical" color changes.
We present a census of variable stars in six M31 dwarf spheroidal satellites observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. We detect 870 RR Lyrae (RRL) stars in the fields of And I (296), II (251), III (111), XV (117), XVI (8), and XXVIII (87). We also detect a total of 15 Anomalous Cepheids, three eclipsing binaries, and seven field RRL stars compatible with being members of the M31 halo or the Giant Stellar Stream. We derive robust and homogeneous distances to the six galaxies using different methods based on the properties of the RRL stars. Working with the up-to-date set of Period-Wesenheit (I, B-I) relations published by Marconi et al., we obtain distance moduli of {mu}0=[24.49, 24.16, 24.36, 24.42, 23.70, 24.43]mag (respectively), with systematic uncertainties of 0.08mag and statistical uncertainties <0.11mag. We have considered an enlarged sample of 16 M31 satellites with published variability studies, and compared their pulsational observables (e.g., periods and amplitudes) with those of 15 Milky Way satellites for which similar data are available. The properties of the (strictly old) RRL in both satellite systems do not show any significant difference. In particular, we found a strikingly similar correlation between the mean period distribution of the fundamental RRL pulsators (RRab) and the mean metallicities of the galaxies. This indicates that the old RRL progenitors were similar at the early stage in the two environments, suggesting very similar characteristics for the earliest stages of evolution of both satellite systems.
This article presents the study of the light curves extracted from the MACHO database of a sample of stars observed by the Infrared Space Observatory in the Small Magellanic Cloud. These stars belong to the ISO Mini-Survey catalogue of the Magellanic Clouds (ISO MCMS, Loup et al., in preparation). Most of them are in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and supergiant phases. The dominant period and amplitude of pulsation have been derived and the stars have been classified as Mira or Semi Regular pulsators.
We used the OGLE-II and OGLE-III photometry of red giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud to select and study objects revealing ellipsoidal variability. We detected 1546 candidates for long period ellipsoidal variables and 121 eclipsing binary systems with clear ellipsoidal modulation.
We present infrared JHK time series photometry of the variable star RR Lyr, that allows us to construct the first complete and accurate infrared light curves for this star. The derived mean magnitudes are <J>=6.74+/-0.02, <H>=6.60+/-0.03 and <K>=6.50+/-0.02. The <K> magnitude is used to estimate the reddening, the mass, the mean luminosity and the temperature of this variable star. The use of these RR Lyr data provides a more accurate absolute calibration of the P-L_K_-[Fe/H] relation, and a distance modulus (m-M)0=18.48+/-0.11 to the globular cluster Reticulum in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
This paper supplements Kerschbaum and Hron (1994), where new JHKL'M observations of 200 Semiregular variables of types SRa and SRb were presented with additional 44 near infrared observations and 5 literature data sets. The total sample was defined in Kerschbaum & Hron (1992, Paper I) by means of a certain limit in bolometric magnitude. From the sample of 350 objects, 303 now have near infrared (NIR) photometry. In total 339 datasets are available because of some multiple observations. A detailed analysis of the whole dataset will be presented in a forthcoming paper.
We have analyzed our long-term (1995-2008) JHKLM photometry for three variable RV Tau supergiants. It follows from this analysis that: the amplitude of the JHK brightness variations is approximately the same, 0.9-1mag, for the three stars; a negative linear trend is noticeable in the variations of the mean J brightness for AC Her; and the mean J brightness of R Sct and V Vul remained constant. The observed J brightness fluctuations in the supergiants are shown to be consistent either only with the temperature pulsations (AC Her and V Vul) or with the temperature and radial pulsations (R Sct).
Multi-epoch near-infrared photometry for a sample of long period variables (SR, L, Mira). Data have been obtained at the Observatorio del Teide using the 1.5m "Carlos Sanchez Telescope" with the "CVF Photometer-Spectrophotometer". The sample has been selected based on three observing programs at the ISO satellite.
MWC 560 (V694 Mon) is one of the most enigmatic symbiotic system with a very active accretion-powered hot component. Such activity can be supported only by a luminous asymptotic giant branch star, i.e. a Mira or SR variable, with a high mass-loss rate. It is also a very unusual jet source because the jet axis lies practically parallel to the line of sight. The aims of our study are the determination of the evolutionary status of the cool component of MWC 560. Our methods involve analysis of near-IR JHKL and optical light curves. The cool component of MWC 560 pulsates with a period of ~340 days, and it is probably a red SR variable on the thermally pulsing AGB. The high mass-loss rate expected for such a star is sufficient to power the observed activity of the hot companion.
